1、 阅读理解(2018东北三省四市模拟)On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me super
2、manning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjaf
3、jallajokull, one of Icelands many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of
4、 the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have
5、realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal(地热的 ) energy for the next 15 years to
6、heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth
7、 sciences.【解题导语】 作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。1What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?AHe was involved in a car crash.BHe was stuck in an Icelands airport.CHe witnessed a volcanic eruption.DHe was badly injured on a bike ride.D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “The next moment, meta
8、l.crash.”和“Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故 D项正确。2Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?AThe economy was cost globally by the eruption.BCarbon dioxide increased temporarily.CMost
9、of the worlds planes were held up.DThe earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故 A 项正确。3Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?AIt broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.BIt symboliz
10、ed the accident that changed his life.CIt told us to make the best of a given situation.DIt encouraged him to know more about himself.C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的 “After their plan worked. their homes.”并结合“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the futur
11、e.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。4What is the best title for the passage?AEscape from VolcanoesBInspiration from DisastersCLove for Earth SciencesDAttitude Toward NatureB 解析：标题归纳题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选 B 项。七选五(2018辽宁部分重点高中统考)When apologizing, chances are that youve uttered the phrase, “I
12、 never meant to hurt you.” 1._In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher, took on the topic of forgiveness and healing. She explained why “I never meant to hurt you” is never a sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.“Picture that person coming up to you and saying, Im sorry
13、 I did this. 2._ And can we just call it a day？ ” Caroline says. As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解), that type of apology wont sit well with the person on the receiving end. “That whole little thingI never meant to hurt youis the thing you cant forgive， ” she says. “That si
14、ck feeling goes right to your soul.”Instead, Caroline says its important to approach the conversation differently. Ultimately, its about offering more than an apology. 3._“Lets redo the scene， ” Caroline says.“The person comes up to you and says, I need to tell you something. 4._ It was guilt. I hea
15、rd my conscience tell me not to do this but I didnt listen. And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life. This is not an apology. I am confessing(忏悔 ) my soul to you. 5._ ”Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how dee
16、ply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate. And thats what heals.AHere is my apology.BBut it doesnt matter to you.CIm asking now for your forgiveness.DI consciously knew what I was doing.EBut you know I never meant to hurt you.FIt s about sharing a soultosoul confession.GHowever, its not
17、 a suitable way to apologize.【解题导语】 本文援引了 Caroline Myss 的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。1G 解析：根据下文的内容尤其是 “She explained why I never meant to hurt you is never a sufficient apology, no matter who it comes from.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故 G 项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。2E 解析：根据本段内容可知，此处是 Caroline Myss 让
18、大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故 E 项符合题意。3F 解析：根据上文的“its about offering more than an apology”以及下文的“This is not an apology. I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you.”可知 F 项与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“within the soul”亦是提示。故选 F。4D 解析：根据空后的“ It was guilt. I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didnt
19、 listen.”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故 D 项符合语境。5C 解析：根据上文中的 “As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解)” 可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故 C 项符合语境。语法填空Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years，as the city has moved to 1._(strength) its cultural exchanges with th
20、e rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2._(host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, 3._ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate 4._traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the
21、first time that the Chinese embassy had 5._(patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6._display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The perfo
22、rmances(表演) are so 7._(amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now， ” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8._(similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9._(far) exchanges than before in tourism and cultu
23、re.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10._Chengdu was launched on December 17.【解题导语】 近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了 2017 年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化) 周，剪纸、皮影戏和变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。1strengthen 解析：考查词性转换。句意： 因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的 to 构成动词不定
24、式结构。故填 strengthen。2was hosted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week 之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语 in January 可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was hosted。3which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导该从句。4the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，故用定冠词 the。5patiently 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词 in
25、troduced，作状语，应用副词。故填 patiently。6on 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。on display 为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出” 。7amazing 解析：考查词性转换。设空处在系动词 are 后作表语，主语为 The performances(表演 )，前有副词 so 修饰，所以用 amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的” 。8similarities 解析：考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。
26、设空处作谓语动词 shared 的宾语，应用名词： similarity 为可数名词，所以用复数形式。9further 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词 than 可知，此处用比较级。10and 解析：考查连词。between.and.为固定搭配，意为 “在和之间” 。短文改错(2018山东六校联考)The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers wer
27、e what most students would do.However， I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful, and I read it carefully. When I called
28、my mother，however，I had the feel that someone elses words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their
29、 mothers.Buying flowers what most students werewaswould do.However，I wanted to do something .As then I lived in school and differentlydifferentcouldnt go back home on Mothers Day， I decided to call her and her my best so sentsendwishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, were very useful, and I read carefully. whatwhich itthemWhen I called my mother，however ，I had the that someone elses words would have feelfeelingno meaning to her.So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her all she inup toforhad done for me.
