1、语言应用限时练完形填空(2018惠州高三调研考试)My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never _1_Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might _2_ what. Creativity and _3_ went into the gifts she gave, and she _4_ a thankyou note. Once she sent out notes to her own chil
2、dren and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, _5_ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单 )” and would not be removed _6_ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt_7_ a thank you, shed give you another gift the next _8_ she had.She figured _9_ manners were your problem, not
3、 hers.Every time Mom and Dad _10_ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, _11_ a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies. They werent gifts for particular occasions. They were _13_ “Isnt life great？” gifts.On
4、e spring when they came to visit, she handed me a _14_ bag. Inside was a painting that_15_：“ A Special Daughter. Youve _16_ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can _17_ for you are the things you have given us._18_ and Love.”Mom was a _19_ gift g
5、iver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for _20_ and her love for us.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。1A.mattered BoccurredCvaried DaroseA 解析：根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故 A 项符合语境。2A.won
6、der BpraiseCenjoy DapproveC 解析：根据该句“She was always thinking about who might_ what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选 C 项。3A.thoughtfulness BsympathyCjustice DauthorityA 解析：根据“She was always thinking about who might_ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切” ；symp
7、athy 意为“同情” ；justice 意为“公平” ；authority 意为“权威” 。故选 A 项。4A.ignored BappreciatedCpromised DresistedB 解析：根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and_ went into the gifts she gave, and she_a thankyou note.”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故 B 项正确。5A.assuming BabusingCstating DcorrectingC 解析：根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes t
8、o her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，_that they were now on her Fecal Roster(黑名单) ”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子( 女) 发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设” ；abuse 意为 “滥用” ；state 意为“陈述，说明” ；correct 意为“纠正” 。故选 C 项。6A.once BafterCwhen DuntilD 解析：根据该句中的“she had received a proper
9、 thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选 D 项。7A.send BpurchaseCconduct DobtainA 解析：根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send 意为“发送” ；purchase 意为“购买 ”；conduct 意为“进行” ；obtain 意为“获得” 。故选 A 项。8A.moment BchanceCfestival DholidayB 解析：根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at
10、all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“shed give you another gift the next_ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B 项意为“机会” ，符合语境。9A.mistaken BbadCsilly DridiculousB 解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故 B 项符合语境。10A.walked by Bwandered aroundCdrove over Drode awayC 解析：根据空后的“all of us would gather in the
11、 driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over 意为“驱车前来 ”，符合语境，故选 C 项。11A.often BalwaysCnever DseldomA 解析：根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选 A 项。12A.tank BcageCcontainer DholderC 解析：根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big_ of homemade
12、cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage 意为“笼子 ”，holder 意为“持有者” ，均不符合语境。故选 C 项。13A.fairly BapparentlyCespecially DsimplyD 解析：根据该句和前一句 “They werent gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。 “Isnt life great？” gifts 可以理解为 “彰显生活美好的礼物” 。故选 D
13、项。14A.cookie BtoyChand DgiftD 解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包” 。故选 D 项。15A.read BtoldCwrote DappearedA 解析：根据空后的“A Special Daughter. Youve.and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着 ”，符合语境。16A.showed BawardedCdevoted DbroughtD 解析：此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，
14、对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选 D 项。17A.apply BwishCrecommend DaskB 解析：根据该句中的“The most precious things we can_ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B 项。18A.Assistance BPrivilegeCHappiness DSatisfactionC 解析：根据上文中的“Youve_laughter and joy to our lives and so much l
15、ove to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance 意为“援助” ；privilege 意为“特权” ；happiness 意为“幸福” ；satisfaction 意为“满意” 。故选 C 项。19A.extreme BseriousCgrand DgreatD 解析：根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选 D 项。20A.life BkidsCfamilies DgiftsA 解析：根据该句中的“but the best gifts w
16、e will always remember were her love for_and her love for us”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故 A 项符合语境。语法填空(2018江西名校联盟检测)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu，1._ (especial)，has had a great effect 2._the millions of peop
17、le who first learned about China through it. From that，they may come to China and learn about some other 3._ (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4._ (great) of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5._mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.
18、Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even as it 6._ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7._(give) in the Four Books of Confucianism， which was built upon the ideas of an even 8._ (much) ancient period codified(编纂) in the Five Classic
19、s.From them，the West learns 9._is uniquely Chinese，for example，feng shui.So far China has taken steps 10._(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。1especially 解析：考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了
20、解中国的数百万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是” ，用于强调突出的人或者事情。2on 解析：考查介词。have a(n)effect on sb.“对某人有影响”为固定搭配，故填 on。3aspects 解析：考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及 aspect 作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用 aspect 的复数形式 aspects。4greatness 解析：考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of” 可知，此处应填名词 greatnes
21、s。5a 解析：考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化) 的混合。mix 在此作名词，意为“混合，结合” ，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用 a。6is challenged 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it 在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和 challenge 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is challenged。7given 解析：考查过去分词。这种力量来自 “四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与 give 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。8more 解析：考查比较级。
22、“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填 more。9what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns 的宾语，空处在宾语从句中作主语，且此处表示“ 所的事物” ，故用 what。10to further 解析：考查非谓语动词。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further 在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进” 。写作限时练短文改错(2018江西赣中南五校联考)Dear Peter，Im very glad to
23、receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy
24、.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all， they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a
25、wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with. in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house big enough to enable you to L
26、ocatingLocated wasishave a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will ourtheirmake your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak English and have fluentlyfluentoutgoing personalities，I m sure you will have no trouble with them.Above communicatecommu
27、nicatingall， they hosted American student last year，through they gained lots of experience.In thean thatwhichaddition ，the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious to hostesshostessChinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua书面表达(2018东北三省四市教研联合体模拟) 假定你是李华，听闻国外某网
28、站要在全球范围内评选“The Most Qualified Student”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：1介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great
29、honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
