1、语言应用限时练完形填空(2018甘肃重点中学协作体高三联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never_1_ to fly in space._2_， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be abl
2、e to fulfill his_3_Thinking about all the time and_4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt_5_ for him. Despite what he was told about having to_6_ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，_7_ he was going to have the tests next month.He_8_ as he got older, and when
3、he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important_9_ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very_10_ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a_11_， was the only old man in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in_13_， all wi
4、th the help of science. It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was _15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth_16_ all over the world, and became a_17_ of how you can never train or le
5、arn too much. It showed that_18_ effort always brings_19_ even though it may not be in the form we had first_20_【解题导语】 Parker 从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1A.noticed BselectedCinvited DpermittedB 解析：根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此
6、处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。2A.Secretly BSuddenlyCLuckily DFinallyD 解析：最后，Parker 已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally “最终，终于” 。3A.dream BtaskCneed DbeliefA 解析：文章开头谈及 Parker 的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。4A.reputation BpowerCeffort DpracticeC 解析：根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可
7、知，Parker 付出了很多时间和努力 (effort)。人们一想到 Parker 为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5A.happy BsorryCnervous DcalmB 解析：参见上题解析。6A.ignore BforgetCdevelop DabandonD 解析：尽管有人告诉 Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。7A.so that Bnow thatCas if Deven thoughC 解析：参见上题解析。8A.carried on Btook onCturned
8、 off Dgot offA 解析：Parker 继续(学习和训练 )。carry on“继续做，坚持干 ”，符合语境。9A.electrical BphysicalCmedical DpoliticalC 解析：根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker 得知他们在太空做医学实验。 medical“医疗的” ，符合语境。electrical“用电的 ”；physical“物理学的” ；political“政治的” 。10A.sick Bexpe
9、riencedCactive DoldD 解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的 (old) 宇航员。11A.map BstickCguide DcandleB 解析：根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时 Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖” 。12A.planned BtrainedCforced DallowedB 解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker 参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故 B 项符合语境。13A.silence BdangerCaction DspaceD 解析：根据
10、语境可知，此处指 Parker 参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。14A.knowledge BexperienceCmoney DopportunityA 解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识 (knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15A.replaced BeducatedCpraised DaffectedC 解析：Parker 被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace“代替” ；educate “教育” ；affect“影响” 。16A.moved BflewCspread DtookC 解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(sp
11、read) 开来。17A.symbol BmarkCcase DdoubtA 解析：Parker 的照片成了一种象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18A.desperate BpersistentCcautious DapparentB 解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward)。 desperate“绝望的” ；cautious“ 小心的” ，apparent“显而易见的” 。19A.award BprizeCresult DrewardD 解析：参见上题解析。20A.expected BguessedCsuggested Dprov
12、edA 解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。语法填空(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1._(cause) a farreaching
13、impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2._(involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement ， meeting the bride，and three bows. 3._addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4._follows is a
14、5._(choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6._(attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7._ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”The
15、wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8._(warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9._unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10._(health) baby and so on. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1causing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而
16、然的结果，主语 They 和动词 cause 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2involves 解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的 usually 可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语 The traditional Chinese marriage 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3In 解析：考查固定搭配。in addition 为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外” 。4what 解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用 what 引导该主语从句。5choice 解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词 a 可知，空处应用名词
17、形式。6to attend 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7those 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词 those。8warmly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词 hosted，故用副词形式。9a 解析：考查冠词。空后的 banquet 为可数名词，表示泛指，且 unique 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。10healthy 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词 healthy。写作限时练短文改错I am writing to tell you any
18、thing about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usuall
19、y chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案：I am writing to tell you about the transpo
20、rtation in China. Over the past few anythingsomethingdecades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have amazedamazing been decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs themit athefor traveling everywhere more . People usually the
21、 means of transportation convenientconveniently chosechoosebased some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are withonmore likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to workerworkerstake buses or drive to work themselves.书面表达(2018青岛考前适应
22、性测试)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Peter 发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1举例说明汉语学习的特点；2提供一些可行的建议。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Peter，Hope this email finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties.Its inevitable because English emphas
23、izes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning.With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows.Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis.Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind now.I would always be pleased to offer you help.I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
