1、扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,课后限时检测,析考点重难突破,话题24 节假日活动 话题词汇 【常见单词】 1tradition n传统 2festival n节日 3honor n荣誉 4reunion n重逢；团聚 5custom n风俗,6amusement n娱乐活动 7atmosphere n气氛 8firecrackers n烟火 9celebrate v庆祝 10decorate v装饰 11present v赠送 12arrange v. 安排 13observe v庆祝 14wonderful adj.精彩的,【常见短语】 1a range of 一些 2en
2、joy oneself过得愉快 3dress up 打扮；装饰 4get together 聚会，联欢 5crowd into拥入,注意：1.词数不少于100； 2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：烟火fireworks Now it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals._,【参考范文】 Now it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals.Some peopl
3、e are against it.But I am for the idea. Some people think setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate important festivals，especially the Spring Festival.It can show peoples happiness，trouble and the festive mood.And people can enjoy the beautiful scenery of fireworks.On the other hand
4、，as we all know，setting off firecrackers may cause a lot of trouble.It may bring big fires,and air pollution.And it will do harm to peoples eyes and hearing.If firecrackers are not set off correctly they can injure or disable people，which will bring great sorrow to the family. From these we can see
5、there are more disadvantages，so I approve of not setting off firecrackers，and we should seek other ways to show our happiness.,一试身手 【句型转换】 1将句型改为 it作形式主语。 Some people think _ _，especially the Spring Festival by setting off firecrackers. 2将句型改为包含定语从句的句子。 On the other hand，as we all know，setting off f
6、irecrackers may cause a lot of trouble _ _.,it is a traditional way to celebrate,important festivals,which may bring big,fires and air pollution,【完成句子】 1邀请你参加晚会是我们的荣幸。 _invite you to the party. 2希望你在晚会上玩得愉快。 Hope you can _. 3这是一个放松和团聚的时刻。 This is a time _.,It is our great honour to,enjoy yourself at
7、 the party,for relaxation and getting together,一、单词速览 1. _ n诗歌 2 _ n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代 3 _ n. 作者 4 _ adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 5 _ adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 6 _ vt.& vi.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改 革，改良,poetry,chapter,author,generous,vain,reform,7_ vt.& vi. (使)重逢，再相聚； (使)再结合，再联合 8 _ n& vi.& vt. 救援，营救 9 _ n. 名誉，名声 10_ n.
8、 债务，欠款 11_ n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹 12_ n. 破布，破衣服；抹布 13_ n. 曲调；调子；和谐；协调 14_ vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用 _ n. 滥用者 _ n. 滥用,reunite,rescue,reputation,debt,monument,rag,tune,abuse,abuser,abusement,15_ adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；渴望，非常需要 _ adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地 _ n. 拼命；奋不顾身 16 _ n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的 _ n. 罪行，犯罪；罪恶 17 _ n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛
9、盾，对立 _ adj. 紧张的；拉紧的,desperate,desperately,desperateness,criminal,crime,tension,tense,18_ adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 _ n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈 _ adv. 猛烈地，激烈地；极端地 19 _ vi.& vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡 _ adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的 _ n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗 20 _ vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕 _ n. 崇拜者，爱慕者 _ n. 崇拜；爱慕 21 _ vt.& vi. 打算，计划，想要 _ n. 意图；目的；意向,violent,violence,vi
10、olently,resist,resistant,resistance,adore,adorer,adoration,intend,intention,【看单词，学构词】 7reunite一词是由动词加前缀re变来的又一动词。re表示“重复，再一次”。类似的课标词汇还有： return返回，reappear 再现，rearrange重新整理，rebirth再生，rebound弹回，rebuild重建，recall回想，recollect回忆，reconstruct重建，reconfirm 再证实，recount重新计算，recover重新获得，redouble再说，reelect重选，refo
11、rm重整，regain收回，relate叙述，relive再生，remake重制，remind提醒，remove远离等。,二、短语快译 1 ._与无关 2_ 以为基础 3 _决心做某事(通常指坏事) 4 _泄露；出卖；分发 5 _ 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 6 _ 达到，符合(期望) 7 _ 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的 8 _把分成,have nothing to do with,be based on,bent on (doing)something_,give away,on the run,live up to,worn out,divide.into.,9_ 把集中在 10 _ 看到
12、，一看到就 11._放大；泄露；发出 12_ 捡起；获得；学会 13_ 救援某人，帮助某人 14 _ 谈及，涉及 15_ 呈现；雇用 16_ 音调准确；演奏合调,focus.on.,at the sight of,let out,pick up,come to ones rescue,touch on,take on,in tune,三、句式构建 1would rather do than do 宁愿做也不愿做 Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who _ any harm come to Pip.皮普的
13、姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。,would rather die than see,2when引导并列句 Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery _a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，7岁的皮普正在一个烟雾蒙蒙的墓地，这时出现了一个绝望的罪犯，这使他感到恐惧。 3like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoyit宾语从句 Pip _ Joe come
14、s to visit him in London. 皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦拜访他。,when,dislikes it when,4方位副词放在句首要完全倒装 _，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky.它飞起来，越来越高，直到在天空变成一个小点。 5现在分词作伴随状语 _ ，he sat down on the old bench and waited.他手里拿着它，坐在旧板凳上，等待着。,Up it flew,Holding it in his hands,解析7个考纲单词 1desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望
15、的；非常需要，渴望 (牛津P542)I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。,(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事；发疯似地想要 be desperate at. 因而绝望 (2)desperation n. 绝望；铤而走险 in desperation 拼死，无可奈何地，不顾死活地 (3)desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；孤注一掷地,He was so desperate for a jo
16、b that he would do anything.他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意做。 He is_desperate_to get a job.他非常渴望求得一职。 The prisoner clawed at the cell door in_desperation. 囚犯绝望地乱抓牢房的门。 【温馨提示】 desperate后可接不定式，表示“发疯似的想要”。,2vain adj.自负的，徒劳的，无效的，虚荣的 (教材P3)Money and education，however，change him，and before long he becomes vain and as
17、hamed of his background.但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得虚荣，为自己的身世而感到羞耻。be vain about (of) 为而自负 in vain 白费地，徒劳无益地；无效果的，无用的 It is vain to do sth. 做是没用的,I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.为找到问题的解决办法，我已经尽力了，但还是白费力气。 Why not consult with Frank？You see，two heads are better than one.为什么不
18、咨询一下弗兰克呢？ 你知道，两人智慧胜过一人。 It is vain to resist.抵抗是没用的。 She is vain of/about her voice. 她自以为她的声音了不起。,3resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 (教材P9)Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪团伙发现了他，又把他拉回到了犯罪的生活中，向他施加
19、压力，威胁他如果他反抗，就会对他实行暴力。,(1)resist n/pron./doing 抵制，抵抗；忍住 cannot resist (doing)sth. 忍不住，按捺不住(做)某事 (2)resistance n. 抵抗；抵触；反对；阻力 resistance to 对的阻力，对的抵抗力 make no resistance 未做抵抗 (3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 be resistant to. 对抗拒的,(牛津P1697)He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。 There has been a
20、 lot of resistance to this new law. 反对这项新法律的人很多。 The club is resistant to any form of change. 该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。,4rescue n&vi.&vt.救援，营救 (教材P12)My favourite character in The Attic is Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在The Attic这本书中，我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他来救她，给这个黑暗的故事增
21、加了一些喜剧色彩。(1)rescue sb.from. 从把某人营救出来 (2)come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人 make/perform/an attempt of a rescue 进行营救,(牛津P1694)He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水儿童。 He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue. 他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。 They are performing an attempt of a rescue. 他们正在进行营救行动。 5reputa
22、tion n名誉，名声 (教材P14)Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯以有趣和优雅而闻名。,have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏 have a reputation for sth. 因而著名，以闻名 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名副其实 lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地 earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉 be of great/good /hig
23、h reputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的,(牛津P1693)Im aware of Marks reputation for being late.我知道马克迟到是出了名的。 The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。 Cheating at the game ruined that players reputation. 比赛时作弊损坏了那位选手的名声。 He earned_a_high_reputation_for his learning. 他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。 The weat
24、her in England is living up to its reputation.英格兰的天气真是名副其实。,高考链接 (2010江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _. Aexpectation Breputation Ccontribution Dcivilization 【解析】 本题考查名词。句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技艺高超，且不收取任何贿赂，因此他有一个好名声。 exp
25、ectation期待，预料；reputation名誉，名声，声望；contribution 贡献；civilization文明。 【答案】 B,6adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕 (教材P14)From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.由此，我们可以看出苏格兰人是多么的崇拜彭斯。(1)adore sb./sth. 崇拜(喜欢)某人/某物 adore sb.for. 因而敬佩某人 adore doing sth. 喜欢干某事 adore sb.as. 把某人当作崇拜 (2)adorable adj. 可爱的，值
26、得爱慕的,(牛津P27)She adores working with children. 她热爱为儿童工作。 People adore_him_for his noble character. 人们因他人格高尚而敬重他。 Adoring Jay Chous music，she goes to his concert every time it is held.由于喜欢周杰伦的音乐，每一次他举办音乐会时她都去。,7intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要 (教材P14)The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，
27、it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。,(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth. /for sth.专门为； 专门给 had intended to do sth. intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 intend that.(should) do sth. 打算； 主张 (2)with the intention of 抱有的目的/打算,Th
28、e author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended to experience local culture. 作者决定买一辆自行车因为他想体验一下当地的文化。 The book is_intended_for parents with young children. 此书是专为有小孩子的家长们编写的。 They had_intended_to_go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 他们本来打算那天到乡下去， 但听说交通拥挤
29、就作罢了。,单词对点集训 .单词拼写 1They are determined to _ (顶住)pressure to change the law. 2_(暴力的)criminals like that are dangers to society. 3He spotted his _(名声)by lying repeatedly. 4His ideas were in _(音调)with the period in which he lived. 5I had no money left and was _(绝望的),6Im not _(有意)to put you into the em
30、barrassment. 7We tried in _ (徒劳的)to make him change his mind. 8They _ (崇拜)her as a living goddess. 9We must _ (改革)the outdated rules and regulations. 10The crew were _(获救)safe and sound. 【答案】 1.resist 2.Violent 3.reputation 4.tune 5desperate 6.intended 7.vain 8.adored 9.reform 10.rescued,.单项填空 1His
31、efforts to draw the attention of the people around him were _ because everybody was buried in their own business. Ain sight Bin effect Cin vain Din place 【解析】 in vain徒劳，白费力，符合语境。 【答案】 C,2She was on a diet，but she couldnt _ eating sweet food. Consequently，her weight was gained again. Aremove Bresist
32、Creject Dobject 【解析】 cant/couldnt resist doing.忍不住做 【答案】 B,3Many companies in the developing country, China in particular, are _ to hire more MBAs in order to improve their traditionally unscientific approach to management. Aconventional Bappropriate Cconsiderate Ddesperate,【解析】 考查形容词辨析。desperate极需要
33、的； 渴望的。句意：为了提高传统的不科学的管理方式， 很多发展中国家， 尤其是中国的很多公司极需聘请更多的MBA人才。conventional传统的； appropriate合适的； considerate体贴的， 考虑周到的。 【答案】 D,4The course aims to develop the childrens _ of music in performance. Aenjoyment Bappreciation Centertainment Dreputation 【解析】 考查名词辨析。appreciation欣赏， 赞赏， 鉴别。句意：该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。
34、enjoyment享受， 乐趣； entertainment娱乐， 消遣， 款待； reputation名声， 名誉。 【答案】 B,5It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. Aoverlook Bemploy Cabandon Dabuse 【解析】 句意：据报道， 一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。overlook“俯瞰”； employ“雇用”； abandon“遗弃； 抛弃”； ab
35、use“滥用； 辱骂”。 【答案】 D,6Charles did what he could _ the servant，although he himself was in danger. Arescue Brescued Cto rescue Drescuing 【解析】 此题中could后省略了 do，而不定式to rescue是目的状语。句意：尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 【答案】 C,7Id like to go to the cinema with you，Dad. Sorry，my darling，but the film is _ for
36、adults only. Aadmitted Bintended Cpromised Dpermitted 【解析】 本题考查动词的用法。在此be intended for意为“使(人、物)朝(向某目的)，指定，预定”；admit承认；promise 答应；permit批准。 【答案】 B,分析2个高考短语 1bent on (doing)something一心想要，决心要(做)某事(通常指坏事) (教材P3)Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. 皮普决心成为一名绅士并且赢得埃斯特拉的爱。,bend ove
37、r/down/back弯腰，弯曲/俯身，屈身/(使)向后弯、翻或屈 bend for 致力于 bend oneself to sth. 专心致志于；集中精力于 be bent on 专心致志于,You should bend your mind to study. 你应该专心致志地学习。 She bent_herself_to/is_bent_on the work at hand. 她专心致志于手头工作。 He bent_his_efforts_for his new job. 他致力于他的新工作。 2on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 (教材P5)The film begins
38、the same way as the novel doeswith Finn (Pip)meeting a violent criminal on the run from the police.这部电影的开始采取了小说一样的模式费恩遇到了一个躲避警察的凶犯,(1)run across 偶然遇见，不期而遇 run after 追赶；追求 run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；到期(主语是物) run out of 用完，耗尽(主语是人) run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见 run for 竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请 (2)in the long run 从长远看来；终究，到最后 in the short run 从短期看，在不久的将来；在短期内，目前,(牛津P1751)We run out of fuel. 我们把燃料用光了。 I ran across/run into my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期，我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。 He is going to run_for mayor again. 他要再次竞选市长。 The TV set will be much cheaper in_the_short_run，I suppose.我想，要不了多久电视机就更加便宜了。,
