2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区六年级上期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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1、2021-2022 学年广东省广州市越秀区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力部分1. 听句子三次,选出句子所含有的信息。(1)A.cutting grassB.cutting flowersC.cutting vegetables(2)A.quiet but dirtyB.noisy and dirtyC.noisy and crowded(3)A.wrote a postcardB.bought a postcardC.drew a birthday card(4)A.quite dangerousB.quite deliciousC.quite different(5)A.something

2、 excitingB.some simple thingsC.something interesting(6)A.office buildingsB.old buildingsC.more buildings(7)A.favourite pupilB.favourite teacherC.favourite team2. 听句子三次,判断听到的内容是否与图意相符,如相符,在括号内写,否则写。(1) (2) (3) (4)(5)第 9页(共 34页)(6)3. 听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的单词。(1) He took part in the running last week.(2) There

3、 are many fresh vegetables in that (3)I dont like that food.Its too (4) Look at the in a black cap over there.Hes my cousin.(5) The woman was .She had no money to buy a coat.(6) Anna was so because her brother could speak English very well.4. 听小对话三次,根据问题选择最佳答案相应的图片,将其字母编号写在括号内。(1) Whats the matter w

4、ith Jack? A. B.C.(2) Which building are they talking about?A. B.C.(3) How did Lily go to school yesterday?A. B. C.(4) What did the doctor say to Mike?A. B.C.(5) Which man is Mr Brown?A.B.C.(6) What is the Flower Street like?A.B.C.5. 听对话三次,判断句子是否符合对话内容,如符合,在括号内写,否则写。(1) Jack and Lisa are visiting a b

5、ig city now.(2) There are many trees and flowers in the village.(3) The farmer is picking some apples and pears.(4) There is a small river in this village.(5) Jack and Lisa will go fishing tomorrow afternoon.二、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。6找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AotherBbrotherCopenDmother7找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AflyBmyCladyDshy

6、8找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AafraidBtrainCrainyDsaid9找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AcheerBchairCbearDwhere10找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AleastBhealthCseasonDbean11找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AsawBshowCshortDtall三、根据所给的单词,选择适当的描述,将其字母编号写在括号内。12. 根据所给的单词,选择适当的描述。(1) diaryA.It means(表示的意思)some.(2) cheapB.Its a kind of tall and green plant.(3) bambooC

7、.Its a large shop that sells many things.(4)a fewD.A bird looks like a large duck with a longneck.(5) gooseE.It meansnot expensive at all.(6) department storeF.Its a book for writing down the experiences each day.四、判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写“”,否则写“”。13. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。 Li Bai was a great ancient p

8、oet in China. 14. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。 Its not healthy to eat too much ice cream. 15. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。Farmers keep chickens for their milk and meat. 16. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。New York City is a small but quiet city in the USA. 17. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。.Ben takes exercise every day,s

9、o he looks very strong. 18. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。People usually make sweet zongzi at the Chongyang Festival. 五、选择最佳答案填空,将其字母编号写在括号内。19. We should havefruits and vegetables every day.( AmuchBa little20. Janet always helps her parentshousework.(AwithBto)Cplenty ofCfor21.I was ill last night.My pare

10、nts didnt go to sleepI felt better.()AbutBuntilCwhen 22Jacks school is nearby,he often goes to school on foot.()AafterBsoCbut 23My mother wasbecause I drank too much coke before dinner.()AhappyBangryCexcited24. Everythingclean and tidy in this hotel.()AisBareCbe 25Ia big noise(响声)outside my house la

11、st night.()AhearBhearsCheard 26Mum often cleanshouse and cooks delicious meals for.()Aour,weBour,usCus,our 27The boy cansing well,dance well.()Anot,at allBmore,thanCnot only,but also28. When is the Spring Festival? Its usually in.() AJanuary or FebruaryBMarch or April CDecember or January六、根据图意和首字母提

12、示,把句子所缺的单词填写在横线上(每空一词)。29. Lets m the c together.30. We should b our teeth t a day.31. The boy w wet clothes yesterday,so he has a c now.32. Tom is c now because he has a broken f 33. Jack is very p .He helped an o woman on the bus yesterday.七、看图或按实际情况完整回答问题。34. Are they goats or sheep?35. Whats the

13、 matter with the boy? 36. What did they do yesterday evening? 37. Were you shy when you were a little child?(按实际情况完整回答问题。)38. What is Guangzhou City like?(按实际情况完整回答问题。)39. What do people usually do before the Spring Festival?(按实际情况完整回答问题。)八、读对话,选择正确的答案填空,将其字母编号写在横线上。40. 读对话,选择正确的答案填空,将其字母编号写在横线上。A.H

14、ow did you hurt it?B.Do you have a fever?C.Whats your name,please?D.Do I have a broken leg,Doctor? E.And take this medicine three times a day.F.Whats the matter with you,Sandy? Sandy:Im here to see Dr Jones.Nurse:(1) Sandy:My name is Sandy Baker. Nurse:Ah,yes.(2) Sandy:No,I dont. Nurse:OK.Please wai

15、t a minute. Doctor:(3) Sandy:I hurt my leg,Doctor. Doctor:(4) Sandy:Well,I ran too fast on the wet floor,then I fell down and hurt my leg. Doctor:Let me give you a checkup.Sandy:(5) Doctor:Dont worry.You dont have a broken leg. Sandy:Thats so lucky!Doctor:Put the ointment(药膏)on your leg once(一次)a da

16、y. Sandy:Thank you,Doctor.九、阅读理解。41. 根据 Lisa 旅行的车票,判断下列句子是否符合图片内容,如符合,在括号内写,否则写。(1) Lisa went to Guangzhou by plane. (2) Lisa went to Guangzhou on November 30 th,2021. (3) The ticket(票) was 195 yuan. (4) The train was from Guangzhou to Zhengzhou. (5) The train started at half past nine. 42. 读信件,根据信件

17、内容,选择正确的答案填空。Dear Janet,I am now in Shenzhen.Shenzhen was a small town forty years ago.But now,its a big andmodern city.Its one of the most important cities in China.There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen.I love living here!I have two new good friends here.Sam is from Beijing and Peter is from Si

18、chuan.Its a lot of fun to go out to have meals with my friends.Before,Sam loved salty food.Peter loved hot food and I loved sweet food.But now,we enjoy different tastes of food.The traffic in the city is sometimes terrible!I go to school by bus every day.It takes me between 10 minutes and 50 minutes

19、 to get to school.With no traffic,its 10 minutes.With heavy traffic,it is 50 minutes!I wish I can meet you in Shenzhen. Yours,Jacky(1) Shenzhen is a (A.small but important B.big and modern) city in China.(2) Jacky lives in (A.Shenzhen B.Sichuan) now.(3) Sam and Peter are (A.Jackys B.Janets) good fri

20、ends.(4) Jacky takes a (A.bus B.car) to school every day.(5) It takes Jacky (A.10 B.50)minutes to get to school when the traffic is heavy.43. 读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February or early March.Chinese people began to celeb

21、rate this festival more than 2,000 years ago.Ancient Chinese people put up beautiful lanterns outside their houses.Thats how the festival gets its name.Nowadays,on the night of the festival,people usually get together for dinner and then go outside to enjoy the first full moon of the lunar year.Ther

22、e are many lantern shows at this festival.Like the ancient people,people not only enjoy different kinds of lanterns,but also play lantern word guessing games on this day.Children usually play outside with their beautiful lanterns.People make and eat a special kind of dessert named tangyuan.They are

23、round and sweet.People also call it sweet dumpling.The word tangyuan has the similar sound with tun yun , which means reunion in Chinese.The Lantern Festival is a very interestingfestival.People in China all love it very much.(1) The Lantern Festival is usually . A.on January 15thB.in February or Ma

24、rchC.in the third lunar month(2) On this day,people usually go outside to enjoy of the lunar year. A.the first full moonB.the special dessert C.delicious mooncakes(3) The Chinese for similar sound is .A.简单的发音B.相同的发音C.相似的发音(4) Which one is NOT right? A. People began to celebrate the Lantern Festival

25、more than 2,000 years ago.B. In Chinese,tun yun means sweet dumpling.C. People can play lantern word guessing games at the Lantern Festival.(5) Which one is the Lantern Festival? A. B.C.十、写作。44. 假设你是李明,根据图片和表格的提示,写一段话介绍你过去和现在的变化(至少写五 个方面,不少于 40 个单词)。第 35页(共 34页)10 years oldshort andthinseldomfor abo

26、ut two hoursfor about eighthourshad maths lessonsNowtall andstrongoftenfor only one hourfor at least tenhoursdo some reading,go to the parkHi,Im Li Ming.When I was 10 years old, 2021-2022 学年广东省广州市越秀区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分1. 听句子三次,选出句子所含有的信息。(1)A.cutting grassB.cutting flowersC.cutting vegetable

27、s(2)A.quiet but dirtyB.noisy and dirtyC.noisy and crowded(3)A.wrote a postcardB.bought a postcardC.drew a birthday card(4)A.quite dangerousB.quite deliciousC.quite different(5)A.something excitingB.some simple thingsC.something interesting(6)A.office buildingsB.old buildingsC.more buildings(7)A.favo

28、urite pupilB.favourite teacherC.favourite team【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2. 听句子三次,判断听到的内容是否与图意相符,如相符,在括号内写,否则写。(1) (2) (3) (4)(5)(6)【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3. 听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的单词。(1) He took part in the running last week.(2) There are many fresh vegetables in that (3)I dont like that food.Its too (4) Look at thein a black

29、cap over there.Hes my cousin.(5) The woman was.She had no money to buy a coat.(6) Anna was so because her brother could speak English very well.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4. 听小对话三次,根据问题选择最佳答案相应的图片,将其字母编号写在括号内。(1) Whats the matter with Jack? A. B.C.(2) Which building are they talking about?A. B.C.(3) How did Lil

30、y go to school yesterday?A. B. C.(4) What did the doctor say to Mike?A. B.C.(5) Which man is Mr Brown?A.B.C.(6) What is the Flower Street like?A. B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5. 听对话三次,判断句子是否符合对话内容,如符合,在括号内写,否则写。(1) Jack and Lisa are visiting a big city now.(2) There are many trees and flowers in the village.(

31、3) The farmer is picking some apples and pears.(4) There is a small river in this village.(5) Jack and Lisa will go fishing tomorrow afternoon.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。6. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AotherBbrotherCopenDmother【分析】other 其它的,brother 兄弟,open 打开,mother 母亲。【解答】考查字母 o 的发音。字母o在给出的单词 other,brother

32、,mother 中发,字母o在给出的单词 open 中发,C 发音不相同。故选:C。【点评】考查字母发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。7. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AflyBmyCladyDshy【分析】fly 飞,my 我的,lady 女士,shy 害羞的。【解答】考查字母 y 的发音。字母y在给出的单词 fly,my,shy 中发a,字母y在给出的单词 lady 中发i,C 发音不相同。故选:C。【点评】考查字母发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。8. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AafraidBtrainCrainyDsa

33、id【分析】afraid 害怕的,train 火车,rainy 多雨的,said 说。【解答】考查字母组合 ai 的发音。字母组合ai在给出的单词 afraid,train,rainy 中发e, 字母组合ai在给出的单词 said 中发e,D 发音不相同。故选:D。【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定 答案。9. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AcheerBchairCbearDwhere【分析】cheer 欢呼,chair 椅子,bear 熊,where 哪里。【解答】考查字母组合 eer,air,ear,ere 的发音。字母组合eer在给出的单词

34、cheer 中发,字母组合air在给出的单词 chair 中发e,字母组合ear在给出的单词 bear 中发e,字母组合ere在给出的单词 where 中发e,A 发音不相同。故选:A。【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。10. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AleastBhealthCseasonDbean【分析】least 至少,health 健康的,season 季节,bean 豆。【解答】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。字母组合ea在给出的单词 least,season,bean 中发i:,字母组合ea在给出的单词 health 中发e,B

35、发音不相同。故选:B。【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定 答案。11. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。()AsawBshowCshortDtall【分析】saw 看见,show 展示,short 矮的,tall 高的。【解答】考查字母组合 aw,ow,or,all 的发音。字母组合aw在给出的单词 saw 中发 ,字母组合ow在给出的单词 show 中发,字母组合or在给出的单词 short 中发 ,字母组合al在给出的单词 tall 中发 ,B 发音不相同。故选:B。【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定 答案。三

36、、根据所给的单词,选择适当的描述,将其字母编号写在括号内。12. 根据所给的单词,选择适当的描述。(1) diary FA.It means(表示的意思)some.(2) cheap EB.Its a kind of tall and green plant.(3) bamboo BC.Its a large shop that sells many things.(4)a few AD.A bird looks like a large duck with a longneck.(5) goose DE.It meansnot expensive at all.(6) department

37、store CF.Its a book for writing down the experiences each day.【分析】(1)日记本 它是一个用来写下每天经历的本子。(2) 便宜的 它的意思是一点不贵。(3) 竹子 它是一种高的且是绿色的植物。(4) 一些、几个 它的意思是一些。(5) 鹅 一种禽类(动物),看起来像有着长脖子的大鸭子。(6) 百货商店 它是一个卖很多东西的大商店。【解答】考查英文常识。(1) F。diary 是日记本,F 选项 Its a book for writing down the experiences each day.它是一个用来写下每天经历的本子。

38、,日记本就是用来记录每天经历的本子,符合。故选: F。(2) E。cheap 是便宜的,E 选项 It meansnot expensive at all.它的意思是一点不贵。,便宜也就是不贵,符合。故选:E。(3) B。bamboo 是竹子,B 选项 Its a kind of tall and green plant.它是一种高的且是绿色的植物。,竹子是细高细高的,而且是绿色的,符合。故选:B。(4) A。a few 是一些、几个,A 选项 It meanssome.它的意思是一些。符合。故选: A。(5) D。goose 是鹅,D 选项 A bird looks like a large

39、 duck with a long neck.一种禽类(动物),看起来像有着长脖子的大鸭子。,鹅的脖子很长,比鸭子个头要大,符合。故选: D。(6) C。department store 是百货商店,C 选项 Its a large shop that sells many things.它是一个卖很多东西的大商店。,百货商店是大型的购物场所,符合。故选:C。【点评】注意积累词汇,准确理解词汇、句子,进行匹配。四、判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写“”,否则写“×”。13. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。 Li Bai was a great ancient p

40、oet in China. 【分析】在中国,李白(过去)是一个伟大的诗人。【解答】考查英文常识。句意:在中国,李白(过去)是一个伟大的诗人。根据常识可 知,李白是中国古代伟大的诗人,题干说法正确。故答案为:。【点评】准确理解句意,根据生活常识,正确判断。14. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。 Its not healthy to eat too much ice cream. 【分析】吃太多的冰淇淋不健康。【解答】考查英文常识。句意:吃太多的冰淇淋不健康。根据常识可知,吃太多冰淇淋 不健康,题干说法正确。故答案为:。【点评】准确理解句意,根据生活常识,正确判断。15. 判断句

41、子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。Farmers keep chickens for their milk and meat. 【分析】农民养鸡是为了获得牛奶和肉。【解答】考查英文常识。句意:农民养鸡是为了获得牛奶和肉。根据常识可知,养鸡是 为了获得鸡蛋,养牛是为了获得牛奶和肉,可知,题干说法错误。故答案为:。【点评】准确理解句意,根据生活常识,正确判断。16. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。New York City is a small but quiet city in the USA. 【分析】纽约城是美国一个很小但是很安静的城市。【解答】考查英文常识。句意为

42、:纽约城是美国一个很小但是很安静的城市。根据常识 可知,美国纽约城很大,也很繁华,因此,small but quiet 描述不符。故答案为:。【点评】准确理解句意,根据生活常识,正确判断。17. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。.Ben takes exercise every day,so he looks very strong. 【分析】本每天做锻炼,所以他看上去很强壮。【解答】考查英文常识。句意:本每天做锻炼,所以他看上去很强壮。根据常识可知, 想要强壮,就要多锻炼,题干说法正确。故答案为:。【点评】准确理解句意,根据生活常识,正确判断。18. 判断句子是否符合事实或情理,如符合,写,否则写。People usually make sweet zongzi at the Chongyang Festival. 【分析】在重阳节期间人们通常制作甜的粽子。【解答】考查英文常识。句意为(在重阳节期间人们通常制作甜的粽子。),粽子是在端午节吃的,重阳节吃花糕,此处描述与常识不符。故答案为:。【点评】准确理解句子,注意积累常识并进行判断。 五、选择最佳答案填空,将其字母编号写在括号内。19. We should havefruits and vegetables every day.()

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