2021-2022学年广东省广州市南沙区六年级上期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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1、2021-2022学年广东省广州市南沙区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听句子三次,选出句子中所含有的信息,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(共10题,每题 1 分,满分 10 分)1(10 分)听句子三次,选出句子中所含有的信息,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(1)A.fieldB.friendC.fruit(2)A.interestingB.comfortableC.important(3)A.winterB.autumnC.summer(4)A.toothacheB.headacheC.fever(5)A.poor boyB.four boysC.funny boy(6)A.clean the cla

2、ssroomB.clean the floorC.clean the house(7)A.worries so muchB.worries too muchC.worries about(8)A.Last weekB.Last monthC.Last year(9)A.fell fromB.fell downC.fell to(10)A.the best festivalB.the most interestingC.the most important二、听句子三次,选出相应的答句,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(共 5 题,每题 1 分,满分 5 分)2(5 分)听句子三次,选出相应的答句,并

3、把其字母编号写在横线上。(1)A.The country life.B.Yes,I do.C.No,I dont.(2)A.Yes,I am.B.No,I wasnt.C.No,I am not.(3)A.Yes,I do.B.I have 10 hours.C.About 10 hours.(4)A.Mooncakes.B.Dimsum.C.Dumplings.(5)A.Next year.B.Last year.C.By plane.三、听句子三次,根据所听到的内容在相应图的括号内写上英文大写字母编号。(共 10 题,每题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)。3(5 分)听句子三次,根据所听到的内

4、容在相应图的横线上写上英文大写字母编号。第 9页(共 30页)四、听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的英文单词。(共 5 题,每题 1 分,满分 5 分)4(5 分)听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的英文单词。(1) Jane is a new in this city.(2) Many are swimming in the .(3)I my teeth a day.(4) Lily was when she her mother at school.(5) We can learn from in this lesson.五、听短文三次,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,在括号里写“T”,否则写“F

5、”。(共 5 题, 每题 1 分,满分 5 分)5(5 分)听短文三次,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,在括号里写T,否则写F。(1) Today is Fathers Day. (2) Toms father is 40 years old. (3) Tom and his mum made a chocolate cake. (4) Toms grandparents brought some fruit from the countryside. (5) The model plane was the present for dad. 六、请你根据下面的英文释义选择正确的英语单词并

6、写在相应的横线上。(共 8 个题,每题1 分,满分 8 分)dirty,milk,cheap,yesterday,ancient,secret,nearby,mooncake6(8 分)请你根据下面的英文释义选择正确的英语单词并写在相应的横线上。(1) :not expensive(2) :a kind of healthy drink(3) :not clean(4) :the day before today(5) :something you dont want to tell others(6) :not far away(7) :a kind of food for the MidA

7、utumn Festival(8) :long time ago七、选择正确的答案,把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。(共 8 题,每题 1 分,满分 8 分)7(1 分)Children should sleep at 10 hours a day.()AlessBleastCall 8(1 分)Did Janet a big meal yesterday?()AhaveBhadChaving 9(1 分)I ate too much,so later I didnt feel well.()Aa littleBso muchCplenty of 10(1 分)There only an old

8、 building in my old school.()AwereBwasCis11(1 分)Miss Huang is not a doctor, she knows the secret to good health.()AandBbutCbecause 12(1 分)选择最佳的答案填空How did you feel about your trip to Beijing? I surprised()AfeelBfellCfelt 13(1 分)Do you have books at home ?()Aany otherBmuch otherCsome other 14(1 分)You

9、 can buy some foods for the party you want.()AifBwhenCuntil八、回答问题,其中第 1、2 题看图回答第 3、4 和 5 题按实际情况回答。(每题 1 分,满分5 分)15(1 分)看图回答问题。Are they feeding the pigs? 16(1 分)看图回答问题。What do people usually eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 17(1 分)根据实际情况,用完整的句子回答下列问题。What did you do last night?18(1 分)根据实际情况回答问题How do

10、 you usually go to school ? 19(1 分)按实际情况回答问题。What is your city like? 九、根据中文和首字母提示完成句子,每空一词。(每空 1 分,写对 10 个得满分,满分 12分)20(2 分)The market is c and n (拥挤和嘈杂).21(2 分)Jim watches TV a d (整天).Its bad for his eyes. 22(2 分)We can do some s t (简单的事情) to stay healthy. 23(2 分)Chinese food is d f (不同于) western f

11、ood.24(2 分)Jiamin doesnt go to school today,because he h a f (发烧). 25(2 分)I often h my mum w (帮助) housework at the weekend.十、选择适当的句子把对话补充完整,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(每空 1 分,满分 5 分)26(5 分)选择适当的句子把对话补充完整,并把其字母编号写在横线上。Doctor:Whats the matter with you? John:(1) Doctor:Do you have a headache? John:(2) Doctor:Maybe y

12、ou have a bad cold.(3) John:Can I go to school? Doctor:(4) John:OK.Doctor:Dont worry.(5) A. Yes.I couldnt sleep last night.B. No.Youd better stay at home for two days.C. Take the medicine three times a day.D. I think I have a fever.E. Youll be well soon.John:Thank you very much,doctor.十一、根据上下文意思,选择适

13、当的单词填空,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(每空 1 分,满分 6 分)27(6 分)根据上下文意思,选择适当的单词填空,并把其字母编号写在横线上。The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there were two(A.mouse,B.mice).One mouse lived in the country, the other mouse lived in the city.One day,the country mouse saw the city mouse.He said,Do come and see me at my house in th

14、e country. So the city mouse( A.went , B.go).The city mouse said, This food is not good,and your house is not good.You must come and see me at my nice house in the city.The country mouse went to the house of the city mouse.It was a very(A.old, B.good) house.Nice food was ready for them to eat.(A.And

15、,B.But) just as they began to eat,they heard a great noise.The city mouse cried,Run!Run!The cat is coming. They ran (A.away,B.for) quickly.When they came out, the country mouse said, I dont like living in the (A.city,B.country).I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to be poor and hap

16、py than to be rich and afraid.十二、阅读短文,根据要求完成题目。(共 20 题, 每题 1 分,满分 20 分)28(5 分)阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容,如符合在横线上写T,否则写F。From Fat to FitMy name is Linda.In the past I run very slowly in PE lessons.This made me very sad.I was fat and heavy.I was 65 kg last December.I could not run very fast.I went to see th

17、e doctor.He said,Eat less desserts,like ice cream and cheesecake. I was not happy.They were my favourite food.I did not want to give them up but they made me fat.I decided to listen to the doctors.Doing exercise is good for you, my best friend Judy said,Dont be afraid.We can go jogging(慢跑) together.

18、 I started jogging with Judy after school.At first,it was not very easy.I could not breathe (呼吸) at all ,but I kept on jogging.Now I am 45 kg and I am healthy.I can run fast.On Sports Day,I was the third in the 100metre race.I felt very happy.(1) Linda was thin before. (2) The doctor asked Linda to

19、eat less desserts. (3) Doing exercise is not good for our health. (4) Linda went jogging with Judy after school. (5) Linda is happy now because she can run fast. 29(5 分)阅读短文和图表,根据短文和图表选择正确的答案。Favourite FestivalWe made a survey in September in our school.We wanted to find out which Chinese festival i

20、s the most popular.More than 1000 pupils voted(投票) for it.450 pupils chose(选择) Chinese New Yearas their favourite festival.They thought it was a cheerful and important festival as relatives andfriends got together.MidAutumn Festival was the second and the Dragon Boat Festival stood at the third plac

21、e.Chinese New Year was the most popular festival.People loved their tradition ( 传统)festival and enjoyed celebrating them.(1) pupils liked Chinese New Year best. A.1000B.450 C.230(2) The wordpopularmeans,in Chinese.A.重要的 B.受欢迎的C.普通的(3) Which Festival is their favourite festival? A.Chinese New Year B.

22、MidAutumn Festival C.Dragon Boat Festival(4) How many pupils liked Lantern Festival? A.70.B.50.C.20.(5) Why do pupils like Chinese New Year? A. Because it was a cheerful and important festival .B. Because their relatives and friends can get together.C. Both A and B.30(10 分)阅读以下故事,完成两项任务。The Story of

23、 NianA long time ago there was a monster(怪物) in China.This Monster was very big.It was calledNianand it came out every year at the beginning of spring.Nian ran after the people in the village.It liked to eat children best.Every year people tried to do something.But the monsterdidnt go away.The night

24、 before the next New Year,the monster came again.Suddenly the monster heard a big BANG!BANG!BANG!BANG!The monster was afraid of the noise.It stopped.It saw fire.Then it saw people wearing red clothes.The monster didnt like noise, and It didnt like fire.So it ran away.The next day was Chinese New Yea

25、r.The people came out of their houses.They looked around.They saw lots of red things.The monster is afraid of big noise and red things! the people said.People were very happy and said, Every year we will have red clothes.Then the monster wont come again.So every New Year s Eve,people all put on new

26、hats and new clothes and lit firecrackers( 鞭炮).And they went to see their families and friends.A. came out every year at the beginning of springB. went to see their families and friendsC. ran after the people and liked to eat childrenD. put on new hats and new clothes and lit firecrackerE. didnt lik

27、e noise and the color of red(一)判断方框中的词组与哪个故事主角相关,把字母编号写在相应横线上。Nian : People : (二)判断下列句子是否符合故事内容,如符合在横线上写T,否则写F。(1) Long ago in China,people loved Nian very much. (2) At the beginning of spring,Nian came out and look for people to eat. (3) Nian saw fire and it liked fire. (4) Nian was afraid of noise

28、 and the color of red. (5) People wear red clothes,light firecrackers to keep Nian away. 十三、写作。(8 分)31(6 分)同学们,广州是国家双减政策试点城市之一。实行双减政策后,Li Ming 的生活发生了一些变化。假如你是 LiMing,请根据以下提示,对照 LiMing 前后生活的变化, 写一篇约 40 个单词的短文,可适当拓展 1 个或以上内容。My name is Li Ming.Im a 11year old boy of Grade six.Before I 第 31页(共 30页)2021

29、-2022 学年广东省广州市南沙区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子三次,选出句子中所含有的信息,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(共 10 题,每题 1 分,满分 10 分)1(10 分)听句子三次,选出句子中所含有的信息,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(1)A.fieldB.friendC.fruit(2)A.interestingB.comfortableC.important(3)A.winterB.autumnC.summer(4)A.toothacheB.headacheC.fever(5)A.poor boyB.four boysC.funny boy(6)A.clean

30、 the classroomB.clean the floorC.clean the house(7)A.worries so muchB.worries too muchC.worries about(8)A.Last weekB.Last monthC.Last year(9)A.fell fromB.fell downC.fell to(10)A.the best festivalB.the most interestingC.the most important【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听句子三次,选出相应的答句,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(共 5 题,每题 1 分,满分 5

31、分)2(5 分)听句子三次,选出相应的答句,并把其字母编号写在横线上。(1)A.The country life.B.Yes,I do.C.No,I dont.(2)A.Yes,I am.B.No,I wasnt.C.No,I am not.(3)A.Yes,I do.B.I have 10 hours.C.About 10 hours.(4)A.Mooncakes.B.Dimsum.C.Dumplings.(5)A.Next year.【分析】略B.Last year.C.By plane.【解答】略【点评】略三、听句子三次,根据所听到的内容在相应图的括号内写上英文大写字母编号。(共 10

32、题,每题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)。3(5 分)听句子三次,根据所听到的内容在相应图的横线上写上英文大写字母编号。【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的英文单词。(共 5 题,每题 1 分,满分 5 分)4(5 分)听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的英文单词。(1) Jane is a new in this city.(2) Many are swimming in the .(3)I my teeth a day.(4) Lily was when she her mother at school.(5) We can learn from in this lesson

33、.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听短文三次,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,在括号里写“T”,否则写“F”。(共 5 题, 每题 1 分,满分 5 分)5(5 分)听短文三次,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,在括号里写T,否则写F。(1) Today is Fathers Day. (2) Toms father is 40 years old. (3) Tom and his mum made a chocolate cake. (4) Toms grandparents brought some fruit from the countryside. (5) The mod

34、el plane was the present for dad. 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、请你根据下面的英文释义选择正确的英语单词并写在相应的横线上。(共 8 个题,每题1 分,满分 8 分)dirty,milk,cheap,yesterday,ancient,secret,nearby,mooncake6(8 分)请你根据下面的英文释义选择正确的英语单词并写在相应的横线上。(1) cheap:not expensive(2) milk:a kind of healthy drink(3) dirty:not clean(4) yesterday:the day before to

35、day(5) secret:something you dont want to tell others(6) nearby:not far away(7) mooncake:a kind of food for the MidAutumn Festival(8) ancient:long time ago【分析】(1)便宜的:不贵的(2) 牛奶:一种健康饮料(3) 肮脏的:不干净的(4) 昨天:昨天(5) 秘密:你不想告诉别人的事情(6) 在附近:不远(7) 月饼:中秋节的一种食物(8) 古代的:很久以前【解答】(1)cheap。考查形容词词义辨析。not expensive 不贵的。对应单

36、词 cheap,便宜的。故答案为:cheap。(2) milk。考查名词词义辨析。a kind of healthy drink 一种健康饮料。对应单词 milk, 牛奶。故答案为:milk。(3) dirty。考查形容词词义辨析。not clean 不干净的。对应单词 dirty,肮脏的。故答案为:dirty。(4) yesterday。考查名词词义辨析。the day before today 昨天。对应单词 yesterday,昨天。故答案为:yesterday。(5) secret。考查名词词义辨析。something you dont want to tell others 你不想告

37、诉别人的事情,对应单词 secret,秘密。故答案为:secret。(6) nearby。考查地点副词。not far away 不远。对应单词 nearby,在附近。故答案为: nearby。(7) mooncake。考查名词词义辨析。a kind of food for the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节的一种食物,对应单词 mooncake,月饼。故答案为:mooncake。(8) ancient。考查形容词词义辨析。long time ago 很久以前。对应单词 ancient,古代的。故答案为:ancient。【点评】理解英文释义表达的中文意思,再选择对应的单词。同

38、时要熟记单词,掌握词 义。七、选择正确的答案,把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。(共 8 题,每题 1 分,满分 8 分)7(1 分)Children should sleep at 10 hours a day.()AlessBleastCall【分析】孩子们应该一天至少睡眠 10 个小时。【解答】考查介词短语。at least 最少,为介词固定短语,句意为:孩子们应该一天至少睡眠 10 个小时。less 更少的,all 全部。less 不和at 搭配,at all 与 not 搭配为 not al all, 意思为:一点都不。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握介词短语,能明确含义,在句子中正确搭配运用

39、。8(1 分)Did Janet a big meal yesterday?()AhaveBhadChaving【分析】珍妮特昨天吃了一顿大餐吗?【解答】考查动词原形。助动词 did 后面跟动词原形 have。故选:A。【点评】考查动词原形。辨析单词,根据所学语法知识答题。9(1 分)I ate too much,so later I didnt feel well.()Aa littleBso muchCplenty of【分析】我吃的有点多,所以后来我感觉到不舒服。【解答】考查形容词。A 一点,后接名词,形容词或副词。B 很多,后接名词。C 很多, 后接名词。句子 too much 太多,

40、副词,可用 a little 修饰。故选:A。【点评】理解句意。掌握形容词的含义和使用情景。10(1 分)There only an old building in my old school.()AwereBwasCis【分析】在我的旧学校,只有一栋老楼。【解答】考查 there be 的一般过去时用法。there be 句型的谓语动词,只遵循就近原则, an old building 是单数,本句时态为一般过去时,所以和 was 连用。A 选项 were 复数形式,不符;C 选项中 is 一般现在时,不符。B 选项中 was 一般过去时,单数形式,符合。故选:B。【点评】对 there b

41、e 句型结构熟练掌握,牢记就近原则。11(1 分)Miss Huang is not a doctor, she knows the secret to good health.()AandBbutCbecause【分析】黄小姐不是一名医生,但是她知道保持健康的秘诀。【解答】考查转折连词。句意为黄小姐不是一名医生,她知道保持健康的秘诀。,不是医生和知道保持健康的秘诀为转折关系,B 选项 but但是符合。A 选项 and 为和、并且,C 选项 because 为因为。故选:B。【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当的连词。12(1 分)选择最佳的答案填空How did you feel abou

42、t your trip to Beijing? I surprised()AfeelBfellCfelt【分析】你觉得你的北京之行怎么样?我感到惊讶【解答】考查动词过去式前面有 did 提问用过去时,feel 的过去式 feltfeel 是动词原形,译为:感觉fell 是动词原形,译为:掉下来故选:C【点评】首先根据时间标志词确定句子时态,根据时态一致原则正确变形13(1 分)Do you have books at home ?()Aany otherBmuch otherCsome other【分析】你家里有一些其它的书吗?【解答】考查不定代词。books书为可数名词的复数形式,B 选项中

43、 much许多搭配不可数名词,不符;表示一些时,some 常用于肯定句和表示请求、询问对方是否想要的疑问句,any 常用于否定句和多数的疑问句,句意为你家里有一些其它的书吗?,此处并非表示请求或询问对方是否想要的一般疑问句,用 any,A 选项 any other一些其它的 符合。故选:A。【点评】准确理解句子,注意句中不同词汇间的搭配细节,掌握 some、any 表示一些 的使用细节。14(1 分)You can buy some foods for the party you want.()AifBwhenCuntil【分析】如果你想,你可以为派对买一些食物。【解答】考查从属连词。句意为你

44、可以为派对买一些食物你想。,A 选项 if如果是告诉对方如果想为派对做点什么,可以买一些食物,符合。B 选项 when 为当 时,C 选项 until 为直到。故选:A。【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当的连词。八、回答问题,其中第 1、2 题看图回答第 3、4 和 5 题按实际情况回答。(每题 1 分,满分5 分)15(1 分)看图回答问题。Are they feeding the pigs? No,they arent.【分析】他们在喂猪吗?不,他们不是。【解答】考查系动词引导的一般疑问句。问句句意:他们在喂猪吗?图示在喂鸡和鸭。 答语为否定回答:No,they arent.故答案为:No,they arent.【点评】在理解

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