1、2023-2024学年五年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit1Cinderella一、语音解析：字母组合dr在本单元中发/dr/，例如：例如：draw, dress, drink, driver二、重点单词四会why为什么because因为clothes衣服let让三会prince王子fairy仙女before在.以前fit合适，合身mushroom蘑菇late迟的，晚的pick摘，拾understand明白，理解三、核心短语take off脱下at the princes house在王子的家里come and help me来帮我my gloves我的手套so sad如此难过go to
2、the party去参加聚会some nice clothes一些好看的衣服put on the new clothes穿上新衣服come back回来before12oclock在12点钟之前have a good time过得愉快，玩得高兴at the party在聚会上have to不得不，必须visit every house拜访每户人家try on试穿fairy tales童话故事read stories about读有关的故事in the forest在森林里have some snacks有一些零食find some mushrooms发现一些蘑菇under a tree在一棵树
3、下面hurry up快点look so nice看上去如此好看be bad for有害的leave.behind留下，丢下fit well很合适pick a big red mushroom摘一个又大又红的蘑菇四、重点句型1There is a party at the princes house知识点:复习there be句型用法用法：在there be句型中，be的变化采取“就近原则”，即be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的名词决定如：There is a/an +单数名词There is (some) +不可数名词There are +复数名词例如：There is a house in t
4、he forest（house是单数）There are some apples and some bread on the table（就近原则apples为复数）There is some bread and some apples on the table（就近原则bread不可数）2-Why are you so sad, dear? -Because I cant go to the party知识点：why引导的特殊疑问句及答语用法：肯定句句型结构为：Why +一般疑问句？答语为：Because + 陈述句例如: -Why are you so sad? -Because I lo
5、st my book拓展：否定句句型结构为：Why dont/doesnt/cant/be not + 主语 + .?意为“.为什么不.呢？”。why后面也可以直接加not，句型结构为“Why not + 动词原形 + .?”, 表示请求、询问或建议。当询问的对象是对方时，why not do sth可替换为why dont you do sth.。例如：Why not have a try? = Why dont you have a try? 你为什么不试一试呢？3Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes知识点：put on“穿上”用法：后常
6、接名词(短语)或代词；(1) 接名词(短语)时，既可以放put与on的中间，也可以放put on的后面，如：put on the shoe=put the shoes on(2) 接代词时，代词要用宾格形式，且只能放put与on的中间，如：put them on () put on them ()【拓展】take off“脱下”，是put on的反义短语，其用法与put on的用法一样；4Sorry, I have to go now知识点: have to“不得不，必须”用法: have to“不得不，必须”，后常接动词原形。have to有人称和数的变化，其三单形式是has to。当主语为
7、第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时，用have to；当主语为第三人称单数时，用has to。例如：Its lateThey have to go home nowIts lateHe has to go home now5Many girls try on the shoe，but it does not fit知识点：try on意为“试穿”用法：当try on后接的宾语是名词（短语）时，名词（短语）既可以放在try和on的中间，也可放在try on的后面；当try on后接的宾语是代词的宾格形式时，代词的宾格形式只能放在try和on的中间。例如: (l) Can I try on thi
8、s coat? = Can I try this coat on? (2)The shoes are very niceYou can try them on五、重点语法1There be句型 含义及用法 含义：表示在某地有某人或某物，如：There is a house in the forest森林里有一座房子。 用法：在there be句型中，be的变化采取“就近原则”，即be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。如：There is a/an +单数名词There is (some) +不可数名词There are +复数名词例如：There is a house in the f
9、orest（house是单数）There are some apples and some bread on the table（就近原则apples为复数）There is some bread and some apples on the table（就近原则bread不可数） 否定形式：在be 动词后加not，如：There is a house in the forest 一般疑问句句型结构：把be 动词调到句首即there前，首字母要大写。肯定回答“Yes, there is/are”,否定回答“No, there isnt/arent”如：-Is there a house in
10、the forest?-Yes, there is 特殊疑问句：对某地存在的“物”进行提问，用“Whats +地点？”，第一人称要变为第二人称。注意：不管回答的是单数、复数还是不可数名词，问句都是：“Whats +地点？”。如：-Whats in the glass? -There is some water对存在的人或物的“数量”进行提问，用“How many +可数名词复数 +are there +地点？”如：-How many trees are there behind your house? -There are three2特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问词可分为疑问代词（what, wh
11、o, whom, whose, which）、疑问副词（where, why, when, how）及特殊疑问词组。疑问词中文意思用法疑问词中文意思用法why为什么问原因How far多远问路程when什么时候问世间How many多少问数量who谁问人How much多少；多少钱问数量或价钱whose谁的问主人How about怎么样问意见which哪个，哪些问选择What colour什么颜色问颜色where在哪里问地点What about怎么样问意见what什么问事物What day星期几问星期how怎样问情况What time什么时间问时间How old几岁问年龄What for为何目
12、的问目的巩固练习一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。( )1princefit( )2childrendress( )3trywhy( )4pickfind( )5hurtworker( )6Australiadraw( )7drivedrink( )8fairyafraid( )9storyclothes( )10hurryunderstand二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1-Helen,_(try) on the red dress_-All right2The prince and the fairy can dance_(good)3Liu Tao_(put) his
13、 old cap aside(在旁边)4-Mum, where_(be) my glasses?-They are on the table5Dont_(take) off your shoesThe floor is wet6Yang Ling cant swimShe_(have) to have a swimming lesson三、根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。1There are two_(仙女) in the forest2Mary can make_(衣服) for her dolls3Is there a party at the_(王子的) house?4This coat
14、is too bigI want to t_it o_5My sister cant swim with usB_she h_to do her homework first6Its too coldCome and p_on the jacket四、单项选择。( )1There_a party_Mikes houseAbe;inBare;atCis;at( )2Nancy_play the piano every eveningAhave toBhas toChaves to( )3Why_Cinderellas sisters so happy?AdoBdoesCare( )4This s
15、kirt is so niceI want to_Atry them onBtry on itCtry it on( )5-_must (必须) Cinderella come back? -_12 oclockAWhat;OnBWhy;ItsCWhen;Before五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词限用一次。Why What When Where Who Whose1-_are those?-They are letters2-_jacket is this? -Its Mikes3-_do you go home every day? -At half past three4-_is
16、 the little girl? -Shes my sister5-_are you so happy? -Because today is my birthday6-_are the bags? -Theyre on the sofa六、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。Nancy: 1_Mum: Why?Nancy: 2_Mum: Dont worry3_Nancy: Hooray(好极了)!(At the clothes shop)Mum: Look at this black dressIt looks nice!Nancy: Yes4_Mum: Of courseDoes it fi
17、t you?Nancy: 5_And I like the colourMum: Great! Lets take itABecause I dont have any nice clothes or shoesBYes, it doesCCan I try it on?DLets go and buy some nice clothesEMum, I dont want to go to the party七、按要求完成句子。1Mike is happy at the party(改为同义句)Mike_at the party2The shoe fits Cinderellas sister
18、s(改为否定句)The shoe_Cinderellas sisters3Many girls try on the magic(有魔力的)dress(对画线部分提问)_many girls try on?4My father comes back before10oclock(对画线部分提问)_father_back?5The teachers are happy because they are reading a funny story(对画线部分提问)_the teachers happy?八、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。1灰姑娘试穿了这只鞋。Cinderella_the shoe2-
19、谁帮助了灰姑娘？ -一位仙女。-_Cinderella?-A fairy3他必须在晚上8点钟之前回家。He_come_8 oclock in the evening4-她为什么脱掉毛衣？ -因为天气太热了。-_she_the_?-_its_参考答案一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。1-5SSSDS 6-10DSDDS二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1try 2well 3puts 4are 5take 6has三、根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。1fairies 2clothes 3princes 4rake, off 5Because, has 6put四、单项选择。CBCCC五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词限用一次。1What 2Whose 3When 4Who 5Why 6Where六、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。EADCB七、按要求完成句子。CCACBB八、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。CBCBA
