2024年译林版五年级下学期英语期中模拟试卷(含答案及解析)

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1、2023-2024学年五年级下学期期中模拟英语试卷注意事项:1试卷分数:120分,考试时间:60分钟。答题前,填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,请写在答题卡规定的位置。2判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案,非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题,请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。4测试范围:五年级英语下册Unit 14(译林版)听力部分(满分:30分)一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(10分)( ) 1. Apresent Bpicnic Cprince( ) 2. AmushroomBbedroom Cbathroom( )

2、3. Afairy Bfactory Cforest( ) 4. Abefore BbehindCbecause( ) 5. Afly Btry Cwhy( ) 6. AletBlittleClike( ) 7. ApickBunderstandCride( ) 8. AtaxiBtrainCmetro( ) 9. AbikeBfootCplane( ) 10. AshowBshipCstreet二、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(5分)( ) 1. AIts very big.BIts far from school.CIts near my school. ( ) 2. AIt fits w

3、ell.BIt doesnt fit.CDoes it fit?( ) 3. AI come to school by bike.BShe comes to school by bus.CHe comes to school by metro. ( ) 4. AI live near school.BI live on Apple Street.CI live behind school. ( ) 5. ABecause she doesnt like the shoes.BBecause she is ill. CBecause she cant go to the party.三、听录音,

4、选择合适的应答句。(5分)( ) 1 AId like some juice.BYes, please.CI have some juice.( ) 2. AThe forest.BAt the princes house.CThe cinema.( ) 3. AYes, I am.BYes, you can.CYes, I do.( ) 4. AHe likes milk.BHe likes stories.CHe likes reading. ( ) 5. AMy friend.BOn footCBehind the park.四、听录音,补全句子。(10分)Bobby and Tina

5、want to go to City 1._. They cant 2._on the bus. Because the bus is full. They get in a taxi. There are too many cars in the 3._. Then, they get to the cinema by 4._. But theyre too late. The 5._is over. 笔试部分(满分:90分)五、选择题。(10分)( )1My mother is a nurse. She works _. Ain a parkBin a hospitalCat the sc

6、hool( )2In _, they ask “Wheres the toilet?” Athe USBthe UKCChina( )3_ does Mike live? He lives _ Sunshine Town.AHow; inBWhere; inCWhere; on( )4What can _ do? _ can run fast.ADavid; SheBHelen; SheCyou; You( )5Can I have a pie? _AYes, I can.BNo, I cant.CYes, you can.( )6Can you sing? No, _ I can dance

7、 (跳舞).AbutBandCor( )7We _ eat an apple every day. Its good _ us.Ashouldnt; ofBshould; ofCshould; for( )8_ are you so sad? Because I cant go to the party.AWhatBWhyCHow( )9I cant eat _ drink. AandBsoCor( )10Mike should _ a rest at home. AhaveBhasChaving六、根据句意,选择适当的短语完成句子,填序号(有一项是多余的)。(5分)Asee a doctor

8、BCome out fromCsee a dentistDhave a good timeEin the basketFnear1Bobby rides the bike. And Sam sits_. Its fun.2The boys play football after school. They_.3Peters ear hurts. He goes to_in the afternoon.4Where does Tom live? He lives_ school.5_City Library station and you can see the library in front

9、of you.七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)1Bobby likes_(ride) his bike in the park.2Its too late. We have_(go) home now.3Bobby and Tina want_ (see) a film.4Why is she not happy? Because she cant eat_ (something).5Sam is good at_(ride) a bike.八、读问句,选择合适的答语。(5分)AI feel sleepy.BBy ship.CI like swimming.DId like some

10、orange juice.EYes, I do.( )1How can I get there? ( )2Do you play football well?( )3How do you feel now? ( )4What would you like? ( )5What do you like? 九、句型转换。(10分)1She should go to school early. (改为否定句)She _ to school early.2He goes to school on foot every day. (同义句)He _ school every day.3We go to t

11、he zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问)_ you go to the zoo?4I can get to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问) _ can _ get to the park?5Please go along this street. (改为否定句) _ go along this street.十、选择合适的内容完成对话,有一个选项是多余的。(10分)AHow can I get to Star Zoo by bus?BYou should take the No. 8 bus.CYou can go there by metro too.DYou

12、should get on the bus at Nanjing Station.EIt is far from here.FYou should get off the bus at Nanjing Station.Tom: Excuse me. I want to go to Star Zoo. Is it near here?Lily: No. 1 You can take the bus.Tom: 2 Lily: Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights. Then you can see a hospital on y

13、our right. There is a bus stop next to the hospital.Tom: Which bus should I take?Lily: 3 Tom: OK. Where should I get off the bus?Lily: 4 Tom: All right.Lily: 5 It is fast. Look! This is the Park Station. You can get on the metro here and get off at Star Zoo Station.Tom: Thank you.十一、根据首字母填空,注意使用词的适当

14、形式,每空一词。(10分)Ben f 1 cold this morning. He is t 2 too. Now Ben and his mother are in the hospital. The doctor checks Ben very carefully. Then he says to Ben, “Dont worry. Youve got a f 3 . Take some medicine and have a lot of r 4 . “But Ben doesnt like t 5 medicine. Then his mother says, “If you wan

15、t to get better soon, you should take the medicine.” “All right,” says Ben. Then he takes the medicine.十二、根据短文及表格,选择正确的答案。(10分)Jack is fourteen years old. He has a cough, so he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine.Cough MedicineTake it three times (次数) a day. Shake (摇动) it

16、well before use.Dose (一次药量): Age (年龄) 142 teaspoonfuls (勺)8 - 131 teaspoonful4 -71/2 teaspoonfulAttention (注意):1. Not right for children (3).2. Put it in a cold place.3. Use it before 1st December, 2023.( )1Whats wrong with Jack? AHe has a headache.BHe has a cough.CHe has a fever.( )2Jack should tak

17、e the medicine _ time (s) a day. AthreeBtwoCone( )3How many teaspoonfuls of medicine should Jack take every day? ATwo.BThree.CSix.( )4Where should Jack put the medicine? AIn a hot place.BIn a cold place.CIn a warm place.( )5Jack should use the medicine before _. A1st December, 2023B5th December, 202

18、3C1st November, 2023十三、根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)Would you like to own a black and white dog? It was born on 7th June, 2022. It loves to eat meat and bones. It likes to play with balls. It is gentle with children and likes to play with them. If you are interested, please come to Pretty Pet PET SHOP. An

19、d you can find some other animals, such as cats, parrots and so on in our shop. Website(网站): www. prettypet. comAddress: 42, Moon StreetOpening Hours: from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a.m to 8:00 p.m.( )1The dog is about one year old. ( )2The dog likes to play with children. ( )3The dog is in the park n

20、ow. ( )4Pretty Pet Shop is open on Saturday. ( )5There are only dogs in Pretty Pet Shop. 十四、书面表达。(10分)Mike家住在阳光镇。今天他感冒了,头疼。他乘地铁去医院。你有好的建议给他吗,可以一起写下来。不少于5句话。(提示:Sunshine Town,headache,hospital,by metro,medicine,He should.He shouldnt. ) _参考答案听力部分一、 听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(10分)1-5、CACCB 6-10、ABCAB【听力原文】1. princ

21、e;2.mushroom;3. forest;4. because;5. try 6. let;7. understand;8. metro;9. bike;10. ship二、 听录音,选出你所听到的句子。(5分)1-5、BAABB【听力原文】1. Its far from school.2. It fits well.3. I come to school by bike.4. I live on Apple Street. 5. Because she is ill.三、 听录音,选择合适的应答句。(5分)1-5、BBBCA【听力原文】1. Would you like some swe

22、ets?2. Where is the party?3. Can I go to the supermarket by bike?4. What does he like doing?5. Who is going to the park?四、 听录音,补全句子。(10分)Cinema get street metro film【听力原文】Bobby and Tina want to go to City Cinema. They cant get on the bus. Because the bus is full. They get in a taxi. There are too ma

23、ny cars in the street. Then, they get to the cinema by metro. But theyre too late. The film is over.笔试部分五、 选择题。(10分)1B2B3B4B5C6A7C8B9C10A1B【解析】句意:我的妈妈是一名护士。她在医院工作。本题考查介词的固定搭配。A在公园,B在医院,C在学校。护士在医院工作,故选B。2B【解析】句意:在_,他们问“Wheres the toilet?”。本题考查名词辨析,A美国,B英国,C中国,在英国人们会把厕所称呼为“toilet”,故选B。3B【解析】句意:迈克居住在哪里

24、?他居住在阳光镇。本题考查疑问副词和介词辨析。How怎样,Where在哪里,根据答语可知问句为:迈克居住在哪里?故排除选项A。在哪个城市要用介词in,on表示在上面,Sunshine Town是个城镇,故选B。4B【解析】句意:海伦会做什么?她能跑得很快。本题考查人称代词和专有名词,A大卫是男孩,用he代替,C你,回答用我I,A和C排除,故选B。5C【解析】句意:我能吃个馅饼吗?_ A是的,我能。B不,我不能。C是的,你能。本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句,注意人称的变化,I要变为you,故选C。6A【解析】句意:你会唱歌吗?不,但是我会跳舞。本题考查连词,A但是,B并且,C或者,前后进行转折

25、,用连词but,故选A。7C【解析】句意:我们每天_吃一个苹果。这_我们有好处。本题考查情态动词和其他固定搭配。应该should。对有好处be good for,故选C。8B【解析】句意:你_这么难过?因为我不能去参加聚会。本题考查疑问词,A什么,B为什么,C怎样,根据答语可知问句询问原因。故选B。9C【解析】句意:我既不能吃也不能喝。本题考查连词辨析,A和,B所以,C或者。and用于肯定句,在否定句中and应改为or,故选C。10A【解析】句意:迈克应该在家休息一下。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的现在分词,情态动词should后接动词原形,故选A。六、 根据句

26、意,选择适当的短语完成句子,填序号(有一项是多余的)。(5分)1E 2D 3A 4F 5B【解析】1句意:鲍比骑自行车。并且塞姆坐在篮子里。真有趣。in the basket在篮子里,符合句意,故选E。2句意:男孩们放学后踢足球。他们玩得开心。have a good time玩得开心,符合句意,故选D。3句意:彼得的耳朵受伤了。他在下午去看医生。see a doctor看医生,符合句意,故选A。4句意:汤姆住在哪里?他住在学校附近。near在附近,符合句意,故选F。5句意:从城市图书馆站出来你会看见图书馆在你前面。come out from从出来,符合句意,注意首字母大写,故选B。七、 用所给

27、单词的适当形式填空。(10分)1riding/to ride;2to go;3to see;4anything;5riding1riding/to ride【解析】句意:鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式,like doing/to do something喜欢做某事,ride的动名词是riding,故答案为riding。2to go【解析】句意:太晚了。我们现在不得不回家。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,have to不得不,其后加动词原形,故答案为to go。3to see【解析】句意:博比和蒂娜想去看电影。本题考查动词的形式,want to do想要做某事,want to see

28、 a film想要看电影,故答案为to see.4anything【解析】句意:她为什么不开心?因为她不能吃东西。本题考查不定代词。something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句与疑问句,句子是否定句,用anything。故答案为anything。5riding【解析】句意:萨姆擅长骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,at后跟动名词,ride的动名词为riding,故答案为riding。八、 读问句,选择合适的答语。(5分)1B 2E 3A 4D 5C【解析】1句意:我怎样可以到那?答句回答到达的交通方式,B选项坐船。符合题意,故选B。2

29、句意:你踢足球踢得好吗?该句是由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答是No, 主语+dont. 所以E选项符合题意,故选E。3句意:你现在感觉怎样?答句回答感受,A选项我感觉很疲倦。符合题意,故选A。4句意:你想要什么?答句回答想要的东西,D选项我想要一些橙汁。符合题意,故选D。5句意:你喜欢什么?答句回答喜欢的事情或者物品,C选项我喜欢游泳。符合题意,故选C。九、 句型转换。(10分)1shouldnt go2walks to3How do4How you5Please dont1shouldnt go【解析】原句句意:她应该早点去学校。本题考查句型转换,含

30、有情态动词should的肯定句改为否定句,在should后加not,缩写为shouldnt;go放在shouldnt后仍为动词原形,故答案为shouldnt;go。2walks to【解析】句意:他每天步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句,go to school on foot=walk to school步行去上学,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,步行去walks to。故答案为walks;to。3How do【解析】原句句意:我们坐公交去动物园。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问方式,用how提问,句意为:你们怎么去动物园?主语是you,句子是一般现

31、在时,助动词用do。故答案为How;do。4How you【解析】句意:你可以乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是by bus,用how提问,后跟一般疑问句,主语I改为you。故答案为How;you。5Please dont【解析】原句句意:请沿着这条街走。本题考查句型转换。该句是祈使句肯定形式,改成否定句需要在动词原形前加dont,其它不变。故答案为Please;dont。十、 选择合适的内容完成对话,有一个选项是多余的。(10分)1E 2A 3B 4F 5C【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆问怎样去明星动物园。1上句说:它在这附近吗?不。可知它离这里很远。选项E“它离这里很远。”符合语境

32、,故选E。2下句说:沿着这条街走。在红绿灯处左转。然后你可以在你的右边看到一家医院。医院旁边有一个公共汽车站。可知此处询问怎么去某地。选项A“我怎么坐公共汽车去明星动物园?”符合语境,故选A。3上句说:我该坐哪辆车?可知此处回答具体哪辆车。选项B“你应该坐8路公交车。”符合语境,故选B。4上句说:我该在哪里下车?可知此处回答下车地点。选项F“你应该在南京站下车。”符合语境,故选F。5下句说:它很快。看!这是公园站。你可以在这里上地铁,然后再明星动物园下车。可知此处给对方一个建议。选项C“你也可以乘地铁去那。”符合语境,故选C。十一、 根据首字母填空,注意使用词的适当形式,每空一词。(10分)1

33、feels/eels 2tired/ired 3fever/ever 4rest/est 5taking/aking【导语】本文主要介绍了本生病的经历。1句意:本今天早上感觉冷。Ben第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。feel (感觉),第三人称单数形式feels。故答案为 feels。2句意:他也很疲劳。根据后文可知本病了,所以他也很疲劳。疲劳的tired。故答案为tired。3句意:你发烧了。根据首字母f和后文信息吃点药,可知本发烧了。发烧get a fever。故答案为 fever。4句意:吃点药,多休息。根据前文本生病了,可知他要多休息。休息rest。故答案为 rest。5句

34、意:但是本不喜欢吃药。根据空缺词后的medicine ,可知是服药take medicine。喜欢做某事like doing sth。此处要用taking。故答案为taking。十二、 根据短文及表格,选择正确的答案。(10分)1B 2A 3C 4B 5A【导语】本文主要介绍杰克的止咳药的用法用量等。1句意:杰克怎么了?A他头疼。B他咳嗽。C他发烧了。根据“He has a cough, so he goes to see a doctor.”可知是咳嗽,故选B。2句意:杰克一天应该吃几次药?A三次,B两次,C一次。根据“Take it three times (次数) a day.”可知一天

35、吃三次,故选A。3句意:即可每天应该吃几勺药?A两勺。B三勺。C六勺。根据“Age (年龄) 142 teaspoonfuls (勺)”和“Jack is fourteen years old.”可知每次两勺,一天三次,所以每天是六勺,故选C。4句意:杰克应该把药放在哪里?A在热的地方。B在冷的地方。C在温暖的地方。根据“2. Put it in a cold place.”可知应放在冷的地方,故选B。5句意:杰克应该在_以前使用药。A2023年12月1日,B2023年12月5日,C2023年11月1日。根据“3. Use it before 1st December, 2023.”可知是20

36、23年12月1日前,故选A。十三、 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)1F 2T 3F 4F 5F【导语】本文介绍了一只黑白相间的狗,它喜欢吃肉和骨头,喜欢玩球,对孩子温柔友好。同时介绍了宠物店的地址、网址、营业时间和宠物种类等信息。1句意:这只狗大约一岁大,根据“It was born on 7th June, 2022.”可知这只狗出生于2022年6月7日,到今年应该大约2岁,故答案为F。2句意:这只狗喜欢和孩子们玩,根据“It is gentle with children and likes to play with them.”可知这只狗对孩子很温柔,喜欢和他们玩,故答案

37、为T。3句意:这只狗现在在公园里,根据文章内容,没有提到这只狗现在在公园里的信息,只是介绍了这只狗和宠物店的相关信息,故答案为F。4句意:Pretty Pet Shop在周六营业,根据“Opening Hours: from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a.m to 8:00 p.m.”可知这家宠物店的营业时间是周一到周五,没有提到周六是否营业,故答案为F。5句意:Pretty Pet Shop里只有狗,根据“And you can find some other animals, such as cats, parrots and so on in our shop.”可

38、知这家宠物店里不仅有狗,还有猫、鹦鹉等其他动物,故答案为F。十四、 书面表达。(10分)范文:Mike lives in Sunshine Town. He has a cold today and he has a headache. He goes to the hospital by metro. He should take some medicine and drink some warm water. He shouldnt go out to play.【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求按提示写作。然后再阐述迈克住在哪里,身体状况,交通方式及建议等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型:参考单词:have a cold感冒,have a headache头痛,go to the hospital去医院,by metro乘地铁,take some medicine吃些药参考句型:Mike lives ; He ;He should ;He shouldnt ;

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