1、2023-2024学年五年级下册英语知识梳理及巩固练习Unit3Askig the way姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_一、语音解析：字母组合sh在本单元中发/，例如：例如：sheep, ship, shoe, shop二、重点单词四会take搭乘walk走，步行hospital医院shop商店zoo动物园film电影stop车站三会station车站bookshop书店sun太阳along沿着，顺着cinema电影院supermarket超市full满的；饱的over结束了，玩完了三、核心短语ask the way问路get to your home到达你家take the metro搭乘地铁
2、get on the metro上地铁get off下车at Park Station在公园站walk to Moon Street步行到月亮街next to the bookshop在书店旁边come out from从出来excuse me劳驾；对不起turn right/left向右/左转at the traffic lights在交通灯处in the shoe shop在鞋店里which to choose选择哪一双on your right在你的右侧see a new film看一部新电影wait for the bus等公共汽车at the bus stop在公共汽车站get on
3、 the bus上公共汽车get in a taxi上一辆出租车too many cars太多小汽车in the street在街上visit Su Hais new home参观苏海的新家ask a policeman for help向一名警察求助go/walk along this street沿着这条街走四、重点句型1How do I get to your home, Su Hai?知识点:问路和指路用语用法：“How do I get to+目的地？”，用于问路，to后面接地点名词，如果后接地点副词here,there,home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。如：(1
4、)-How do I get to the supermarket?我怎样才能到达超市？-You can take the bus你可以乘公共汽车。(2)- How do I get there?我怎么到那儿呢？- You can get there on footIts near here你可以步行去，很近的。拓展: (1) 常用的问路的句型还有：Where is+ 地点？在哪里？Is there a/an+ 地点+ near here? 这附近有一吗？Can you tell me the way to+ 地点？你能告诉我去的路吗？(2)常用的指路的句型有：You can get on t
5、he bus/metro at+ 站点名称，and get off at+站点名称。你可以在站上公共汽车/地铁，在站下公共汽车/地铁Go/Walk along this street/road沿着这条街/路走。Turn left/right at the (first/second/third/.) traffic lights在（第一/二/三人个）交通灯处向左/右转。You can see+地点+on your left/right你可以看见在你的左/右侧。【例句】-How do I get to the nature park?我怎样到达自然公园？-You can take a taxi你
6、可以搭乘出租车。(3)路程问答-How far is it from here? 它离这儿有多远？-Its about.meters/kilometers away/Its about.minutes/minutes walk from here大约.米/千米远。/从这里步行大约.分钟。2You can take the metro We can go by bus知识点：英语中交通方式的表达方法用法：(1) 用“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car, by plane等。例如：They go to school by metro every d
7、ay注意：by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。(2) 用“take a/the + 交通工具”表达交通方式。如take a bus, take a train等。例如：Mr Smith often takes a train to workYoud better take the bus to go there注意：“骑自行车”要用ride a bike来表示。3They wait for the bus at the bus stop知识点：wait for的用法用法：wait for意为“等待”，后接名词或代词作宾语。如果宾语为人称代词，则人称代词要用其宾格形式。例
8、句：-Where can I wait for Mr Brown?-You can wait for him in the meeting room4My home is next to it知识点: next to为介词短语，意为“在旁边”用法: 后接名词或代词的宾格形式拓展：beside意为“在旁边”，多指空间上的距离；near意为“在附近”，多指空间或时间上的距离，且它形容的空间上的距离一般比beside形容的距离远；next to意为“在旁边”，强调紧挨着。例句：(1) The post office is next to/beside the bank(2) Helen lives
9、near her good friends house5She asks a policeman for help知识点：ask sb for help意为“向某人求助”用法：ask sb for help意为“向某人求助”，此处help为不可数名词，意为“帮助”。例句：Can I ask you for help，Mum?妈妈，我可以向你求助吗？6Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?知识点：excuse me意为“劳驾；对不起”，主要用来引起他人注意或因打扰别人而表达歉意。它可以用于多种场合，其他常见的用法还有：用法：
10、用来客气地打断或纠正别人说的话，如：Excuse me, but I dont think so对不起，但是我不这样认为。用于聚会场合，需要中途离开时，如：Excuse me, but I have to leave for a while对不起，但是我得离开一会儿。用来礼貌地询问某事、提出自己的请求或征求对方的许可，如：Excuse me, whats the time now?劳驾，现在几，点了？例句：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to City Cinema?五、重点语法一、本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答，重点学习了how引导的特殊疑问句的用法，
11、用于问路，其句式为“How do I get to+目的地？”，是问路时常用的表达方式之一，to后面接地点名词，如果后接地点副词here，there，home时则不用需要加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。例如：-How do I get to the supermarket?我怎样才能到达超市？-You can take the bus你可以乘公共汽车。- How do I get there?我怎么到那儿呢？- You can get there on footIts near here你可以步行去，很近的。1Asking the way（问路）以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：-Exc
12、use me,HowdoI get tothe zoo?HowdoI get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way tothe zoo, please?-Can you show me the way tothe zoo?-Wheresthe zoo?-Can you tell me how to get tothe zoo?-Which is the way tothe zoo?Learning tip(90页)中要求教师在教学时，向学生适当补充些表达问路的句子。2几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk along .沿着走Turn left/rig
13、ht at .在向左转/右转Get on/off .at .在上/下You can take the .To get there你可以乘到达那儿。You can see .on your left/right你能在你的左侧/右侧看到Its next to ./in front of ./behind ./near二、交际指南在向人问路之前，一般说“Excuse me”，这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译成“劳驾”“请问”等。而我们学过的“Sorry”也是“对不起”的意思，一般是向别人道歉时用。“向左转（右）转”英语有两
14、种常用的说法：turn left（right）或turn to the left（right）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国，你会看到这样的交通标牌Keep left/Keep to the left（靠左边走）。有时人们在给对方指路后还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如：You cant miss it（你不会找不到的。）You are sure to get there（你一定会到达那儿的。）You cant go wrong（你不会走错的。）巩固练习一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(S)否(D)相同。( )1shoutshort( )2sixshir
15、t( )3shoeshiny( )4sureship( )5whichfish( )6fullUK( )7shopstop( )8offmetro二、根据所给首字母提示填空。1The girl is asking a woman for h_2He t_a bus to get there3Please g_on the metro at Park Station4I like w_to school every day5T_right at the traffic lights6How do I get to the b_? I want to buy a storybook三、从方框中选择
16、合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。Askfor help next to turn left on your right traffic light1The living room is_the kitchen2Tim cant find the shopSo he_a policeman_3-Why are you so late?-Because there are many_in the street4You can see a cinema_5Go along Fish Street_at the second crossing(十字路口)四、单项选择。( )1He
17、comes out_Forest Park StationAoffBinCfrom( )2Theres a school_Moon StreetAinBonCat( )3We have no food at homeWe have to go to the_AbookshopBlibraryCsupermarket( )4Turn right_the first traffic lightsAinBonCat( )5-How can I_Marys home? -You can_there by taxiAget;getBget to;getCget;get to( )6The zoo is
18、hereWe can_the taxi nowAget out ofBget offCget to五、按要求完成句子。1She walks along this street(改为一般疑问句)_she_along this street?2Get on the train(改为否定句)_ the train3I stand on Nancys left(改为同义句)Nancy_on_4Yang Ling doesnt know how to get to City LibraryShe asks the old man（两句合并为一句)Yang Ling_the_how_City Librar
19、y六、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。Sarah: 1_Lucy: I like readingSarah: Me too2_Lucy: YesId like a new storybookSarah: Lets go to the bookshop together afterschoolLucy: Great！3_Sarah: Dont worryI think Lily can show the way to usExcuse me, Lily4_Lily: Its not farTurn left at the first crossing and walk to
20、Moon Street5_Sarah: Thank youLily: Youre welcomeAYou can see the bookshop next to the supermarketBDo you want to buy a new book?CWe can go there on footDWhats your hobby, Lucy?EBut I dont know how to get to the bookshop七、根据上下文或首字母提示完成下面的信件。Dear David,Please come_my home for dinner at six this Saturd
21、ay eveningHere is a map to help you f_my house_the No22 bus and get _at Guangming Road StopWalk a_Guangming Road and turn r_at the first crossingNow youre_Xiangyang RoadW_for about five minutes, and you can see four_on your leftThe t_one is mine(我的)You cant miss itYours,Li Lei参考答案一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是(
22、S)否(D)相同。1-5SDSSD 6-8DSD二、根据所给首字母提示填空。1help 2takes 3get 4walking 5Turn 6bookshop 三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，每个短语限用一次。1next to 2ask, for help 3traffic lights 4on your right 5Turn left四、单项选择。CBCCBA五、按要求完成句子。1Does, walk 2Dont get on 3stands, my right 4asks, old man, to get to六、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。DBEFA七、根据上下文或首字母提示完成下面的信件。to, find, Take, off, along, right, on, Walk, houses, third
