1、Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 1: Whats Wrong, Danny?I. Learning aims:Master the new words: stomach, regret, fever, pale, Sara, examination, pain, X-rayII. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Danny wakes up his parents.2) I regret eating so many donuts now.3) Need we go there right now?4) She tak
2、es them to a small examination room.5) Danny needs to stay in the hospital today.Language Points:1. regret【用法】作及物动词，意为“对感到后悔” ，后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【举例】Tony has been regretting that matter. 托尼对那件事情一直感到很后悔。I regret making such a foolish decision. 我后悔做出这么愚蠢的决定。【用法】作不可数名词，意为“遗憾、惋惜” 。【举例】His great regret is n
3、ot seeing his father for the last time. 他最大的遗憾是没有能最后一次见他父亲一面。2. Danny wakes up his parents. 丹尼把他的父母叫醒了。【用法】短语 wake up意为“叫醒” ，这是“动词+副词”短语。这类短语用名词作宾语时，名词可在副词前，也可用在副词后；如用代词作宾语时，代词则必须用在副词前。故这句话中的 wake up his parents 还可说为 wake his parents up。【举例】Mum, will you please wake me up at five tomorrow morning? 妈
4、妈，你能在明天早晨五点钟叫醒我吗？【拓展】wake up 也可不带宾语，意为“醒来” 。【举例】That baby suddenly woke up and cried. 那个婴儿突然醒了，然后哭了起来。3. She takes them to a small examination room. 她带他们去了一个小检查室。【用法】句式 take somebody to意为“带某人去某地” ，介词 to后加表示地点的名词或代词。【举例】My father took me to the zoo last Sunday. 上个星期日我父亲带我去了动物园。4. Danny needs to stay
5、in the hospital today. 【用法】句中的 need作实义动词用，意为“需要” ，后面可加名词、代词、不定式、动名词作宾语。【举例】They are certain to need help. 他们一定需要帮助。You dont need to buy a new computer. 你不必买新计算机。This machine needs repairing. 这台机器需要维修了。【拓展】作情态动词用，意为“需要、必须” ，后加动词原形，并且多用于否定句和疑问句中。【举例】She neednt wait for them. 她不必等他们了。Lesson 2: A Visit
6、to the DentistI. Learning aims:Master the new words: dentist, refuse, toothache, rotten, fortunately, headset, aching, German, wolf II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）Im really afraid of going to the dentist.2）I had no choice but to go with her.3）She saw right away that I was scared and
7、told me not to worry.4）Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed.Language Points:1. refuse【用法】作不及 物动词，意为“拒绝、回绝” ，后面的动词可用不定式形式。【举例】We invited him to our party, but he refused. 我邀请他参加我们的聚会，但他拒绝了。She refused to travel with us. 她拒绝和我们一起去旅行。【用法】作及物动词，意为“拒绝给予” ，后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】The United States has refus
8、ed him a visa. 美国拒绝给他发放签证。2. Im really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的害怕去看牙医。【用法】句式 be afraid of 意为“害怕” ，后加名词、代词、动名词作介词 of的宾语。【举例】My little sister is afraid of cats. 我的小妹妹怕猫。Tony is afraid of coming out at night. 托尼害怕在晚上出来。【拓展】句式 be afraid to do 意为“害怕做某事” ；另，be afraid 后还可加宾语从句，意为“恐怕” 。【举例】Danny
9、is afraid to stay at home alone. 丹尼害怕独自呆在家里。We are afraid that we cant finish all the work today. 我们恐怕今天不能完成所有的工作。3. I had no choice but to go with her. 我没有别的选择只有和她一起去了。【用法】句式 have no choice but to do表示“别无选择只能做” ，注意 but后的动词要用不定式形式。【举例】They had no other choice but to work hard. 他们没有别的选择只有努力工作。Lesson
10、3: Good Food, Good HealthI. Learning aims:Master the new words: grain, corn, vitamin, mineral, fiber, protein, bean, Asian, soy, calcium, bone, yogurt, contain, balanced, diet II. Learning important and difficult points: 1. They help you grow and stay healthy.2. Theyre made with lots of fresh vegeta
11、bles.3. Do we need to balance our diet?Language Points:1. corn【用法】作可数名词，意为“玉米” ，复数形式是 corns。【举例】They planted a lot of corns on their farm. 他们在农场上种了很多玉米。2. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. 早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。【用法】句中的短语 be made of意思是“由制成” ，通过成品可以看出原材料。【举例】These tables are all made of woo
12、d. 这些桌子都是木头做的。【拓展】类似的短语还有：be made from “由制成” ，通过成品不能看出原材料。be made in “在某地制造” 。be made by somebody “由某人制造” 。be made into “把制成” ，指把原料制成成品。【举例】This kind of paper is made from grass. 这种纸是用草制成的。That bicycle is made in Tianjin.那辆自行车是天津制造的。This kite was made by Li Ming .这个风筝是李明做的。Grapes can be made into wi
13、ne.葡萄能酿成酒。2. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong. 钙能使你的骨骼和牙齿坚固。【用法】句中的形容词 strong用在 your bones and teeth后作宾语补足语。动词 make后面可以加名词、代词、不带 to的不定式、形容词、过去分词等词语构成的复合结构。【举例】We made Bill our monitor. 我们选比尔当班长。 The boss makes the workers work long hours every day. 老板迫使工人们每天工作很长时间。What makes you so happy? 什
14、么事情让你这么高兴？This made her so frightened. 这件事使他很害怕。Lesson 4: Dont Smoke, Please!I. Learning aims:Master the new words: smoke, harmful, disease, lung, breathe, harm, cigarette, whenever, risk, somebody II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) In many countries, smoking in public places is now aga
15、inst the law.2) Never touch cigarettes.3) If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking.4) Once you get into the habit of smoking, its not easy to give it up.Language Points:1. risk【用法】作可数名词，意为“危险、冒险” 。【举例】Despite such accidents, even more people are taking the risk. 尽管事故频发，但很多人仍然在冒险。
16、【用法】作及物动词，意为“冒的危险” ，后面的动词要用动名词形式。【举例】They risked l osing lives to save that children. 他们冒着生命危险挽救那个孩子。2. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law. 在很多国家，在公共场所吸烟现在是违法的。【用法】这句话中的 smoking in public places 是动名词短语作主语， 此时谓语动词要用单数形式。【举例】Playing with children is very interesting. 和孩
17、子们在一起玩很有趣。【用法】介词短语 against the law 意为“违背法律” ，在句中作表语或定语。【举例】We cant do anything against the law. 我们不能做任何违法的事情。3. If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. 如果你的家人吸烟，鼓励他们戒烟。【用法】句式 encourage somebody to do something 意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，这里用不定式作宾语补足语。【举例】The teachers always encourage us to st
18、udy hard. 老师总是鼓励我们 努力学习。【用法】句式 stop doing something 意为“停止做某事” ，类似句式 stop to do something 则表示“停下来去做某事” 。【举例】It is too late. Please stop playing games. 时间很晚了。请不要玩游戏了。4. Once you get into the habit of smoking, its not easy to give it up. 一旦你养成吸烟的习惯，就不容易戒掉了。【用法】句式 get into the habit of doing意为“养成或形成习惯”
19、，介词 of后加动名词作宾语。【举例】His uncle has got into the habit of drinking wine. 他叔叔养成了喝酒的习惯。Lesson 5: Janes Lucky LifeI. Learning aims:Master the new words: damage, unable, dare, wheelchair, control, telephone, hers, cheer, kick, disabled, pity II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) She can answer it
20、 just by saying “hello”.2) She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.3) If you only focus on your problems, youll have a life full of them.4) People who dont know how lucky they are.Language Points:1 control【用法】作不可数名词，意为“控制、管理、支配” 。【举例】All the things are back in control. 所有的事情都已在控制之中。【用
21、法】作及物动词，意为“控制、管理、支配” ，后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】The young manager controls a large company. 一位年轻的经理管理一家大公司。2. She can answer it just by saying “hello”. 她只能通过说“hello”回答它。【用法】介词 by加动名词表示通过某种方式做某事，在句中作状语。【举例】She learns English by reading and speaking. 她通过读和说学英语。3. She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play s
22、occer. 她喜欢看她 11岁的儿子踢足球。【用法】句式 watch somebody do something 意为“看某人做了某事” ，所指动作已经完成。类似句式 watch somebody doing something意为“看某人正做某事” ，所指动作正在进行。【举例】I watched her dancing under the tree with her friends. 我看她正在树下和她的朋友们跳舞呢。4. If you only focus on your problems, youll have a life full of them. 如果你只是注意你的问题，你就会过
23、一个充满问题的生活。【用法】句式 focus on意为“注意，致力于，关注” ，后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】We should focus on something important. 我们应该关注一些重要的事情。Lesson 6: Stay Away from the HospitalI. Learning aims:Master the new words: appendicitis, appendix, sleepy, mention II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) I slept all day after my ap
24、pendix was taken out.2) She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.3) Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now.4) I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!Language Points:1. sleepy【用法】作形容词，意为“困倦的、瞌
25、睡的、安静的、冷清的” ，在句中作定语或表语。【举例】Why are you so sleepy, Danny? 丹尼，你为什么这么困倦呢？This is a sleepy village, isnt it? 这是一个寂静的小村庄，是吗？2. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 她告诉我多喝水并且要好好休息。【用法】这句话用不定式作宾语补足语，句式 tell somebody to do something 意为“告诉某人做某事” ；如果表示“告诉某人不要做某事”则用句式 tell somebody not to
26、 do something。除动词 tell外，ask, want, order 等也有这种用法。【举例】She asked me to help her with her English. 她请我帮她学英语。The officer ordered the soldiers to lie down. 军官命令士兵们卧倒。Our teacher wants us to come to school on time. 我们老师要我们按时到校。3. Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now. 幸运的是，你和王梅现在都好多了。【用法】比较级前可以用 much, even, still, far, a bit, a little, a lot 等词加以修饰。【举例】This unit is much easier than that one. 这个单元比那个单元容易得多。Im a little taller than she. 我的个子比她的个子稍高一点。This book is far more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣得多。
