1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Wild life protection单元检测试卷选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partners
2、hip which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they c
3、an manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”， taking some of the waste
4、 products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.1Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _. Athey enjoy travelling with the sheepBthey
5、 can eat its parasitesCthey depend on the sheep for existenceDthey find the position most comfortable2The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.Abirds and parasites Bparasites and sheepCbirds and sheep Dsheep, birds and parasites3We learn from the text that c
6、orals depend on plants for _.Acomfort BlightCoxygen Dfood4What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?ASome animals and plants develop their relationship easily.BSome animals and plants depend on each other for existence.CSome plants depend on each other for food.DSome animals live better together
7、.BGeorge Watford works at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in New York City. He gets some unusual phone calls. One day，he got a call about a mountain lion living in a small building. “We didnt believe it，” Watford said. “But when we got there, sure enough， there
8、was a mountain lion sitting at the front window looking out at us.” The big cats owner knew that his neighbors were unhappy about the animal. He didnt try to stop us taking it away.In one year, the ASPCA took in 9,459 different animals, not counting cats and dogs. That number includes a lot of rabbi
9、ts and monkeys, but the ASPCA has also taken many other exotic pets from peoples homes. These animals cant be set free into the wild because they wouldnt survive. The ASPCA tries to find homes for them in zoos or special areas for animals.Its against the law to sell wild animals in New York City. Ma
10、ny buildings dont even allow dogs or cats, not to mention more exotic animals. Still, the ASPCA takes away most of the exotic animals not because of complaints， but because the pets owner needs help. A lovely baby lion or bear will finally grow up to be dangerous. “When they bite, it isnt because th
11、ey hate you. Its because theyre wild animals，” said exotic animal expert Kathi Travers.Travers is quick to give speeches against raising wild animals as pets. Too often people think that caring for a wild animal is the same as caring for a dog or a cat. “To love an animal is not enough，” Travers sai
12、d. “There has to be respect, and respect is not taking an animal, sticking it in a little cage, and expecting the animal to be happy.”5When he got the call, Watford felt _.Aexcited BsurprisedCfearful Dangry6When it finds an exotic animal in the city, the ASPCA _.Akeeps it until it grows upBsets it f
13、ree into the wildChelps find a home for itDsells it to a zoo7What can we infer from Paragraph 3?APet owners cant really control a wild animal.BA baby wild animal behaves badly at home.CWild animals have their joy and anger.DA wild animal often destroys a home.8The last paragraph is written to show t
14、hat _.Ait takes effort to care for a wild animalBkeeping wild animals as pets is unwiseCwild animals are happy in big spacesDwild animals can be dangerousCGeorge was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes h
15、ad not yet opened. Sadly, he took the three little lions and drove back home.When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However, she was determined t
16、o save these babies.The lions grew rapidly. But as the lions grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions. They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo; they would keep the smallest lion, which they named Elsa.Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to
17、protect herself. Elsa liked to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsa knocked Joy to the ground， scratching her. Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where sh
18、e could live the life she was born to lead. Finally, Joy and George decided to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya.Elsa never forgot Joy and George. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting. Joy missed Elsa, but was happy
19、that she had made a successful life as a wild lion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She
20、 wrote more books about her experiences. Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire a worldwide movement to protect wildlife. For Joy Adamson, there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free.9When George took the three lions home, h
21、is wife _.Aadvised him to give them to a zooBwas frightened by their appearancesCwas unwilling to care for themDhad a great love for them10Joy and George set Elsa free because _.AElsa scratched JoyBthere wasnt enough food for ElsaCElsa was big and strongDElsa was a danger to their neighbors11What do
22、 we know about the book Born Free from the text?AIt became very popular.BIt is mainly about Joys experiences in Meru Park.CIt focuses on wild animals in Kenya.DIt helped change peoples attitudes towards wildlife.DThe Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is launching a new c
23、ampaign called Hay Fever, which aims to teach rabbit owners how to correctly feed their rabbits. Many rabbit owners wrongly take Bugs Bunnys advice and feed their rabbits improper diet, according to the British animal charity. Rabbits do not naturally eat root vegetables, such as carrots, nor do the
24、y naturally eat lettuce (莴苣), the charity said.The charity said that people were using these foodstuffs as major parts of a rabbits diet, when in fact they can cause health problems. Just 8% of owners knew how to correctly feed their rabbits, according to the statistics.This might explain why 11% of
25、 rabbits are suffering from tooth decay and a further 11% from digestive problems, according to the research at the University of Bristol, commissioned (委托) by the RSPCA.“We want all pet rabbits to be eating hay as their main food，” said Rachel Roxburgh, an animal scientist for the charity. “People
26、also think their rabbits should eat carrots because thats what Bugs Bunny does. But hes a cartoon character, real rabbits dont talk, and they shouldnt be eating carrots too often either.”The RSPCA suggests giving rabbits daily handfuls of hay, around the same size as the rabbits themselves. They can
27、 also feed on grass, but not lawn clippings (剪下的草)To vary their diet and give them a treat, dark green vegetables are advised, including broccoli, kale and cabbage on a daily basis, as well as regular parts of commercial nuggets (小块食物)What do you feed your rabbits? Are you guilty of giving them too
28、many carrots?12The writer shows the problem is quite serious among the rabbit owners by _.Aquoting (引述) Rachel RoxburghBgiving examplesCmaking a comparisonDusing numbers13Which of the following are healthy foods for pet rabbits on a daily basis?ACarrots and grass. BHay and cabbage.CLettuce and kale.
29、 DBroccoli and carrots.14What is Rachel Roxburghs attitude toward rabbit owners?AUnderstanding. BDisapproving.CSupportive. DDoubtful.15The purpose of the “Hay Fever” campaign is to _.Asuggest new types of healthy food for pet rabbitsBteach rabbit owners what to do when their pets get tooth decayCins
30、truct rabbit owners to make proper diet choice for their petsDclear up peoples misunderstandings about rabbits第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people shoul
31、d eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago._1_The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses._2_So they are called “diseases of ci
32、vilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none._3_However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in anci
33、ent times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains._4_We eat six times more salt t
34、han our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C._5_But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.AStone Age people live
35、d a simple life.BThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer
36、from “diseases of civilization”第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are _1_ every day. The white naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their
37、best to _2_ the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _3_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _4_ since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _5_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _6_，
38、 though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _7_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _8_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _9_ for killing some of them, which made it _10_ for her to become a mother._11_， the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction (
39、灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _12_ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This _13_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _14_， more efforts mus
40、t be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _15_， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _16_， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we _17_ the ever widening gap that separates
41、us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _18_： human beings took it for granted that their _19_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _20_.1A.growing BmigratingCcompeting Ddisappearing2A.ban Bsave Csplit Dremove3A.abortion BrecreationCreproduction Dadministration4
42、A.care Beye Cmind Dstory5A.found Bchosen Craised Dseized6A.bonus BconsequenceCvictory Dsacrifice7A.never Balways Cunluckily Dcheerfully8A.liked Brefused Cdecided Dhesitated9A.gift BskillCconcern Dreputation10A.illegal BinspiringCimportant Dimpossible11A.Therefore BMoreoverCHowever DInstead12A.combin
43、ation BcollectionCstrategy Dsystem13A.forced Bforbade Ctaught Denabled14A.defeated Bgrateful Cassured Dtolerant15A.list Brise Cagenda Ddecline16A.In contrast BAfter allCBy the way DOn the contrary17A.leave Bbridge Copen Didentify18A.course Bexcuse Canswer Dreward19A.brains BbehaviorsCservices Dproje
44、cts20A.guide BtreatCexample Dcompanion非选择题部分第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But _1_ (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_ (I) whose home is on t
45、he edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him _4_ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5_ strong sense of suffering, _6_
46、(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant _7_ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its _8_ (prepare) made for it.Life, _9_ a camel traveling through the desert, _10_ (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动物日(World Animal Day)宣传画，在众多征集到的备
