1、必修二unit1单元综合测试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat on Christmas Day in London？Bob Bob Ricard The best choice for smaller child-free parties-or pairs-that think of Christmas as an excuse to enjoy distinctly adult treats, lets say: caviar, oyster
2、s, steak, followed by cheese and fries, all washed down with wine（ordered by pressing a button, obviously）.Location：1 Upper James St, Soho, London WIF 9DF, UK Contact：02031451000Min Jiang Restaurant If a typical modern Chinese banquet（宴会）is required to refresh the familys Christmas spirit, book a ta
3、ble atop the Royal Garden Hotel and look out over Hyde Park while sharing a feast that includes traditional Chinese dishes. Since its Christmas, its probably worth going all out by pre ordering a whole or half Beijing（Peking）duck, too.Location：224 Kensington High St. Kensington. London W8 4PT. UKCon
4、tact：02073611988The Alexandra A special case: The Alexandra in Wimbledon offers a wonderful Christmas dinner to anyone spending Christmas Day alone.no charge under whatever circumstances. It is a place of spirit. refuge, and generosity.Location：33 Wimbledon Hill Rd. Wimbledon. London SW19 7NE.UK Con
5、tact：02089477691 The Pem Sally Abes newest restaurant is serving up a classic three courses in Westminster, for 130 a head（children under six. free if accompanied by adults）.Guests can choose between smoked sea fish and crab mousse or a special ham for a starter, with beef Wellington or a plate of g
6、oose coming as main dishes, followed by Christmas pudding and ice scream. We offer a 10% discount if the total cost is over 500.Location：22-28 Broadway, London SW1H OBH, UK Contact：020330180801、Which number should you dial if you love Chinese food？A.02031451000.B.02073611988.C.02089477691.D.02033018
7、080.2、What can The Alexandra provide for a homeless man on Christmas？A.A family banquet.B.A wine party.C.A living place.D.A free dinner.3、How much should two couples with a 4-year-old pay for their dinner at The Pem？A.468.B.520.C.585.D.650.BThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beau
8、tiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝） Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth
9、century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Munilaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures,
10、 was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石） path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Sha
11、h Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.4、The Taj Mahal was built for_.A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah JahanC.either Mumtaz or Sh
12、ahD.both Mumtaz and Shah5、Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?A.His own tomb hadnt been built.B.He hoped to be buried there.C.King and Queen should be buried together.D.He liked Mumtaz all his life.6、The passage mainly tells us_.A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story betwe
13、en Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians7、From the passage we can learn that_.A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesnt exist nowC.the Taj Mahal has completely changedD.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interestCConsid
14、er what goes through your mind after youve taken your seat on an airplane. Youve not seen the captain # but his or her voice comes over the air. & Hello # this is your captain speaking. Are you about to fly the friendly skies? What you probably don realize is that you do make quick judgments(步断)base
15、d on very few factors the moment you hear “hello”.Experts have discovered that “hello” carries enough information for listeners to draw judgments about the speakers personality, such as how reliable (可信赖的)he or she is. They recorded 64 students reading a telephone conversation. The word “hello” was
16、then picked from each recording, and 320 different students listened to that word through a computer. The students were asked to score the voices according to personality, including attractiveness and warmth, giving them points from l to 10. Although every voice was played in one third a second, the
17、 students formed an opinion quickly.It is amazing that from such short voices of speech they can get such an obvious impression of a person. And whether it is correct, their impressions are mostly the same as what the other listeners get. The research also suggests that people impressions are based
18、on the tone(语调)of voice. Men and women who present the strength of their voices are regarded as more reliable.The speed with which the students made their judgments makes much sense. Deciding who to trust can be important to your survival. Theres no point in listening to someone talk for 5 minutes t
19、o decide if theyre reliable or not you could be dead already. The discovery may help improve computer-made voice technologies, experts say./8、Why does the author mention “the captain” in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a prediction.C. To introduce a new research.D. To explain the rule on
20、 a plane.9、How did the students tell the speakers personality?A. Making telephone calls.B. Playing voices at high speeds.C. Picking “hello” from conversations.D. Listening to and scoring the records of “hello”.10、What can we do to leave a good first impression?A. Make a long speech. B. Give powerful
21、 voice.C. Follow other listeners. D. Speak as fast as possible.11、What will probably be tallied about in the following paragraph?A. The secret to tallying for 5 minutes.B. The different ways you say “hello”.C. The application in voice technologies.D. The method of listening with attention.D The prev
22、alence of melanoma(黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe its because were spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds.
23、 That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer. Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn thats a mistake. Though theres less need for sun protection after summer ends, exp
24、osure to UV rays still adds up. What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. Thats because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of
25、 UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day, says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months. But no matter where you are, even during co
26、lder, lower risk months, its a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. Its important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow, says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. Finally, you should monitor your mol
27、es(痣). Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment, says Diffey. If its caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If its caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole thats changing size, shape
28、 or colour, or one thats asymmetricalsometimes referred to as ugly duckling moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.12、Whats the main cause of the rise of melanoma?A.The climate change.B.Better detection.C.More exposure to the sun.D.The increase of skin cancer.13、Whats a mistake according t
29、o experts?A.Applying sunscreen in summer.B.Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C.Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D.Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.14、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Prevention is better than cure.B.Health is better than wealth.C.A disease known is hal
30、f cured.D.When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.15、What is the best title of the text?A.Detect Melanoma.B.Beware Winter Rays.C.Monitor Your Moles.D.Spend Less Time Outdoors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)第三部分语言知识运用Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people g
31、enerally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found th
32、at levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25._16_ Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s. The survey also found that men and w
33、omen have similar emotional patterns as they grow older._17_ The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. _18_One theor
34、y is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. _19_In another study, people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal
35、was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. _20_But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.A. So why will happiness increase with age?B. Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults.C. At t
36、hat time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.D. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.E. Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.G. However, women at all ages reporte
37、d more sadness, stress and worry than men.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I _21_ with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad
38、has a _22_ that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantageI carried an 85-pounder back last year. This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. _23_, we forgot to weigh them before taking
39、out their insides, but I was determined to prove my _24_. All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the _25_ event. Im still unsure now why I forced my head inside the pumpkin, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole up
40、permost, I bent over and _26_ my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose _27_ prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle. To my surprise, I was able to st
41、raighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. _28_ , my excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was too heavy for me to carry on for a long time. With Jason helping to _29_ its weight, I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest, but in vain. When I pulled _30_ , my nose got
42、 in the way. I got into a _31_ as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was _32_. “I cant get it out!” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the _33_ space. Eventually, Dad _34_ to break the pumpkin with a knife; meanwhile, I re
43、alized the camera had been rolling the whole time! My family had an _35_ moment that we would always treasure, and my father broke the rule, announcing that both my brother and I were winners!21、A. competeB. compareC. conflictD. contradict22、A. commandB. desireC. ruleD. habit23、A. UndoubtedlyB. Unfo
44、rtunatelyC. UncertainlyD. Unacceptably24、A. guessB. ideaC. thoughtD. trick25、A. rareB. specialC. grandD. annual26、A. placedB. laidC. pressedD. pulled27、A. hardlyB. randomlyC. quicklyD. briefly28、A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Then29、A. supportB. abandonC. reduceD. measure30、A. easilyB. hardC. sm
45、oothlyD. gently31、A. routineB. situationC. panicD. fight31、A. temporaryB. stupidC. pricelessD. useless33、A. enclosedB. wideC. openD. vast34、A. triedB. wantedC. managedD. planned35、A. ordinaryB. unforgettableC. outstandingD. extra第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Blind boxes have been popular with people for d
46、ecades. Even though they were _36_ (initial) created in Japan, they have recently been commercially _37_ (success) in the United States and other parts of the world.It is a box or bag _38_ (contain) a random assortment(各种各样的) of novelty items. Some have a series of objects including various entertai
47、nment mediums created by companies such as Funko. Blind boxes _39_ (wrap) so that the items inside the box are unknown _40_ the consumer or buyer of the products. The term “blind box” or “blind bag” comes from the fact that the object contained in the box or bag is _41_ very mysterious thing. The on
48、ly indication gotten by the boxs consumer is the media from _42_ the item originates and the object they might receive from that particular series.Blind boxes work by taking advantage of their uncertainty. As a result they stimulate the consumers _43_ (make) purchases in quest of rare products. Most consumers ten
