1、2023年牛津深圳版九年级上英语全册重要语法知识点UNIT11.he was very happy with it.be happy with意为:对.满意。2. Is it made completely of gold?be made of 意为：由.制成,由.组成。辨析：“由.制成”be made of（看得见原材料）The Ipad mini is made of white plastic instead of aluminum.be made from（看不见原材料）Wine is made from grapes.3. He sent it to Archimedes and a
2、sked him to find out the truth.find out意为：了解，查明。We have to find out how it could come to this.我们必须了解清楚（这次事故）怎么到了这个地步。truth 名词,意为：真相，实情。Who can tell me the truth?拓展：To tell you the truth 实话告诉你To tell you the truth, I dont like American food.4. This problem seems difficult to solve.seem 动词,意为：好像，似乎。a)
3、 主语+ seem +（to be）+表语Tom seems （to be） a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 b) 主语+ seem + 不定式The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。 c) It seems + that 从句It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没人知道在公园里发生了什么事。solve动词,意为：解决。I believe you can solve this problem.辨析：“
4、解决”work out（计算出结果）This problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out. solve（解决问题） We have to solve the environmental problem.5.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.fill with意为：用.把.装满。“被装满”= be filled with；相似短语：“被覆盖” = be covered withI filled the
5、bottle with water.我用水把瓶子装满The bottle was filled with water.瓶子被水装满了。6. A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.less形容词,意为：较少的，更少的。很多有一点几乎没有更多更少最多最少可数名词manya fewfewmorefewermostfewest不可数名词mucha littlelittlemorelessmostleast7. Im certain that its
6、 not completely made of gold.certain形容词,意为:确定的，肯定的，某一。It is certain that he will agree/He is certain to agree.他肯定会同意。For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某些原因, 我不能出席这次会议。8. He then sent the crown maker to prison. send to prison意为:把.关进监狱。He was sent into prison because of stea
7、ling. 他因偷窃被关进监狱。9.make sure意为:确保，设法保证。Please make sure the door is closed when you leave.离开时请确保门是关好的。近义短语：be sure确定I am sure he will come.我确定他会来的10. agreement名词,意为:同意，应允。反义词：disagreementagree 的用法agree with sb.同意某人（的看法）agree to sth. 同意某事（后加 plan, advice 等）agree on sth. 在某方面达成一致（后加 date, place 等）11. r
8、eal形容词,意为:真的，正宗的。real, true, correct, right 的区别right 常指道德方面的正确与错误,反义词 wrong； true 常指是否和事实相符,反义词 false；real 常指质地是真的还是伪造的,反义词 fake； correct 常指题目的对错,反义词 incorrect。语法精讲随堂巩固1九A UNIT 21. Listentoaradioprogrammeaboutsomegreatminds.mind在此用作可数名词，意为“聪明的人；富有才智的人”。【拓展】mind作名词，还可表示“头脑；大脑；智慧；心思”。常用短语：makeuponesmi
9、nd下定决心changeonesmind改变主意你下定决心要改变主意了吗？Haveyoumadeupyourmindtochangeyourmind?2. Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。consider sb./ sth.(as) sth.意为“认为某人/某物是”。他认为自己是一个了不起的人。He considers himself (as) a great man.They were considered as heroes.他们被认为是英雄。另外，consider后还可接that从句
10、。He considered that we could do the work well.他认为我们能做好这项工作。【拓展】consider 意为“考虑”，相当于think about,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。例句：Youd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑一下我的建议。We are consider going to Hainan next year.我们在考虑赴海南过春节。He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从
11、未考虑过如何解决这个问题。3. This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.sense 可数名词，意为“感觉；理解力；判断力”通常用单数。sense of humour (幽默感)；senseofdirection方向感4. Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.辨析：receive 和acceptreceive 指客观上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”accept 用来表示主
12、观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论一言辨异：Hereceived a giftbut he didntaccept it.invitation名词，意为“邀请；请柬”。用法：后常接to sth.或to do sth.Haveyoureceivedaninvitationtotheparty?你收到参加晚会的请柬了吗？My father had an invitation to visit his friend in Beijing.我爸爸收到去北京拜访他朋友的邀请。【拓展】invite动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invite sb. to.邀请某人去（某地/某一活动）我们邀请高
13、老师来参加我们的聚会。WeinvitedMissGaotoourparty.5. Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.pleasure 在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。Its a pleasure to do sth.表示“做某事是一件乐事”辨析：pleasure, pleasant, pleasedpleasure 可数名词乐事、快事；不可数名词高兴、快乐、愉快take pleasure in (doing) sth.意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”pleasant 形容词令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修饰物pleased
14、形容词高兴地；愉快的。be pleased with意为“对感到满意”；be pleased to do sth,意为“乐于做某事”6. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I dont want to let my audience down. avoid 动词，意为“避免；避开”。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。另外，avoid还可以接名词或代词作宾语。但avoid后不能接动词不定式作宾语。 lecture 可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。give a lecture 意为“讲课；演讲”；
15、attend a lecture意为“听讲座”7. look for& find& find outlook for “寻找；寻求”强调过程; find “找到；发现”，强调结果；find out 表示经过调查、探听后发现。8. I ve listened to your lecturesomany timesthatIve learnt it by heart.so adj/adv + that“如此.以至于”（用来修饰形容词或副词）【注意】be +so adj+ that“如此.以至于”（用来修饰形容词）These maths problems are so difficult that
16、I cant workthem out.do+so adv + that“如此.以至于”（用来修饰副词）They walked soslowlythatthey were late for the meeting.so many/few +复数可数名词+ that我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没能通过这次考试。I made so many mistakes that I didnt pass the exam.so much/little +不可数名词that我有如此少的钱，以至于不能卖任何东西。I have so little money that I cant buy anything.9.
17、Thats such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. such +a/an +adj +可数名词单数+that“如此.以至于”（用来修饰名词）= so +adj+a/an +可数名词单数+that他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。He isso clever a boythat everyone likes him.He issuch a cleverboythat everyone likes him. such +adj +复数可数名词+that这些数学题如此难以至于我做不出来。These maths pro
18、blems are so difficult that I cant workthem out.They aresuchdifficultmathsproblemsthatI cant workthem out. such +adj +不可数名词+that这个工作如此艰巨以至于很少有人能按时完成。Thisis such difficult work that few people can finish it on time.This job isso difficultthat few people can finish it on time.10. Nowwere in trouble.(b
19、e) in trouble 意为“处于困境；倒霉”。如果他不能按时完成工作，他就会倒霉了。If they cant finish the work on time, they will be in trouble.【拓展】 have trouble with.在.方面有麻烦/问题。Maybe youwill have trouble withyour English, but never give up.have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have no trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难I h
20、ave some trouble in reading her letter.我读她的封信很费劲11. learnby heart背诵，用心记例句：Ive listened to itsomany timesthatIve learnt it by heart. (L21, P103)我已经听了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。12. Doctors warn people toavoidtoo muchsun this summer.too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too +形容词或副词13.Dr Yang is one of thecleveres
21、twomen in the world.其结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词，表示“最.之一”Mozartisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.莫扎特是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。14. Ill give you some advice.advice为不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”。常用表达：a/one piece of advice 一条建议；some advice 一些建议【拓展】advice的常用搭配：give sb. some advice/give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议ask for ad
22、vice 征求意见follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建议advise动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用于advise sb. (not) to do sth.结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。She advised us to wait one more day.她建议我们再等一天。15. Why dont you.? =Why not do.?通常用于征求意见、提建议，而不是表示疑问，意为“你（们）为什么不做”Why dont you ask the policeman? =Why not ask the policeman?【拓展
23、】英语中表示建议的常用句型还有：What/How about.? 怎么样？Would you like.? 你想要吗？Les.! 让我们吧！Youd better. 你最好II. 不定式的主要句型：1疑问词+不定式The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。What to do is an important question.该做什么是一个很重要的问题。不定式可以和疑问代词who,what,which、疑问副词when,where,how及whether(是否)连用构成不定式短语。且常与know,show,teach,tell,learn,forget动
24、词连用。2too.to和enough.toThe student was too frightened to say a word. 这个学生太害怕了，以至于不能说一句话。(too+adj/adv+to do sth太以至于不能)Tom runs fast enough to catch up with Eric. Tom跑得那么快，能赶上Eric。（adj/adv+enough to do sth 足以做）3It be +adj+of/for sb+to do sthIts necessary for the young to master two foreign language.对年轻人
25、来说掌握两门外语很有必要。Its very kind of you to say so. 谢谢你的美言。注意：形容词修饰的是不定式用for,形容词修饰的是人用of。4其他句式1.It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 某人花多长时间做某事It takes me three hours to repair the TV set.我用了三个小时修理这台电视机。2. It s time (for sb) to do sth是（某人）该做的时候了It time for us to go to school. 我们该去上学了。3. sb+be+adj.+to do s
26、th某人因而I am very sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。4.find/think/feel it+adj+to do sth发现/认为/感到做某事是的I think it hard to learn English well.我认为学好英语是困难的。III. 动词不定式to的省略：1使役动词后省略to在have,let,make等使役动词后用作宾补的不定式必须省略They wont let him leave the country. 他们不允许他离开这个国家。She always makes melaugh. 她总是让我大笑。2help后省略to的情况在动词
27、help后用作宾语或宾补的不定式可不带toCan I help (to) carry this heavy box? 我可以帮忙搬这个重箱子吗？Come and help me lift this box. 来帮我抬这个箱子。3Why (not).后省略to的情况Why (not).后的不定式不能带toWhy not ask the teacher? 为什么不问老师？九A UNIT 31. No, Im not expected to do the housework. expect此处用作及物动词，意为“要求；指望”。be expected to do sth. 意为“被要求做某事”。Her
28、 parents expected high standards from her. 她父母对她期望很高。We re expected to work on Saturdays.我们星期六要上班。【拓展】expect作及物动词时，还可意为“期待；盼望；预料；预期”。expect后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句，但不接动名词。Expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，expect to do “期待做某事”。We should not expect success overnight. 我们不应该期望一夜之间成功。I expect to finish the wor
29、k after 5 oclock. 我希望五点后能完成这项工作。【近义词】want sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”；wish sb. to do sth. “希望某人做某事”；2. No, they dont usually set rules for me and since Im a good daughter they never punish me.(1) set rules for sb. 为制定规则My parents set a lot of rules for me. 我父母为我制定了许多规则。set v.安排；确定；决定Its your turn to se
30、t rooms for the guests. 该轮到你为客人安排房间了。【一词多义】1. set n. 一套，一串，一对 a set of keysHe has a complete set of Luffys pictures. 他有一整套路飞的图片。2. set 作及物动词，表示“放置；竖立”I told her to set the dishes on the table.3. set还可以用作不及物动词，表示“（日，月）等落下”It will be cooler when the sun sets.【固定搭配】set off 动身set out 出发set up 创造，建立，创办se
31、t about doing 着手做某事set an example to sb. 为某人树立了榜样(1) since此处用作连词，“因为，由于，既然”，引导原因状语从句，通常表示众所周知的原因，且since引导的从句多位于主句前。Since you don t help us, we ll ask someone else.既然你不肯帮我们，我们就去问别人了。【拓展】1. Since还可以作为介词，“从以来”，后接过去的时间点。 He hasnt been there since 1998. 自从1998年以来他就不在那了。2. Since还可用作连词，“自从”，引导时间状语从句。 They
32、have lived in the house since they moved to the city. 自从他们搬到这座城市，他们就一直住在这所房子里。3. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. (1) lonely adj. “孤独的，寂寞的”，常用作表语。 The old man often feels lonely. 这个老人常常觉得孤独。【拓展】1. lonely 作形容词，还可意为“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”，只做定语，不做表语。 Look at the lonely house! 看看这所偏僻的房子！2. alon
33、e与lonely alone副词独自地，单独地作状语不带感情色彩形容词独自的，单独的作表语lonely形容词孤独的，寂寞的作定语和表语带有感情色彩Though he is alone at home, he doesnt feel lonely for he has many things to do.(2) be away from 远离，离开,不在I shall be away from home next week.下周我不在家。Who will take care of your puppy when you are away from Shanghai?你离开上海时，谁将照顾你的小狗
34、？4. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat we dont mind.(1) although连词，“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。although/though引导让步状语从句，即可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。Although it is raining hard, they are still working. 虽然雨下得很大，但是他们仍在工作。 (2) mind v. 介意mind后面接动名词或名词作宾语，而不接不定式。Do/ Would you mind (ones) doing? 用来表示客气地提出请求，或
35、者用来提出询问、征求对方意见。在回答含有mind的问句时，如表示“同意”用No, not at all(不介意)等；如表示“反对”用Yes, youd better not/Im afraid I do.(恐怕我介意)等。Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关窗吗？mind n.聪明人，有才智的人 mind n.头脑，心智make up ones mind 下决心change ones mind 改变主意 Never mind. 不必担心/没关系keep in ones mind 记住5. I have no interest in things lik
36、e fashionable clothes.have no interest in 对没有兴趣，与be not interested in 意思相同。Boys usually have no interest in cooking. 男孩通常对做饭不感兴趣。【拓展】1. lose interest in“对失去兴趣”He has lost all interest in this idea.他对这个想法已经完全失去兴趣了。2. be interested in“对感兴趣”Some boys are very interested in that interesting film.有些男孩对那部
37、有趣的电影很感兴趣。6. I suppose they set some rules for me.suppose 及物动词，表“认为”，常见用法：(1) suppose+ (that) 从句I suppose (that) the price will go up. 我认为物价会上涨。(2) suppose+宾语+宾补She supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以为他很富有。(3) be supposed to do sth. “应当做某事”，相当于should do sth.You are supposed to wear your uniform in yo
38、ur school.在学校里你应该穿校服。The plane was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.飞机本应在半小时前到达。【拓展】I/We think/suppose/believe/imagine 后面的从句里，如果有否定含义，往往需要把否定词从从句移到主句，这叫做“否定前移”。I dont suppose I know you.我想我不认识你。7. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends eit
39、her.(1) unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。I will see you tomorrow unless something unexpected happens.如果不出意外，我明天会去看你。 (2) either adv.（用于否定词组）也。either用于句末，前面可以加逗号，也可以不加。They didnt go to the park yesterday. I didnt go there, either.either用作形容词，表示“（两者之中）任一的”；用作代词，表示“任何一个”。在句中可作主语，此时句中谓语动词一般用单数形式。eitheror 或者
40、或者遵循“就近原则”。Either of the books is popular with the students.（两本书）随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。【拓展】either /neither/ both 三者都可用在谈论两个人或物时使用。（1）both意思是两者都，either意思是两者中的任何一个，neither意思是两者都不。neither 和either作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。（2）eitheror表示“或者或者”；neithernor表示“既不也不”；bothand表示“两者都”。当eitheror和neithernor连接两个并列主
41、语时，谓语动词的形式一般和与其邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”；而bothand连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。linking verb系动词也叫联系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。常见的系动词：“be动词+事实证明，保持感官变化没有被动进行”证明：prove，turn out保持：keep, stay, remain感官：look, sound, taste, fell, smell渐变：get, become, turn, go, grow（1） 状态系动词：用来表示主语状态
42、，只有be一词，例：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）（2）持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等。例：He always kept silent at meeting.（3）表像系动词：用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例：He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.（4）感官系动词：主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,look。例：This kin
43、d of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.（5）变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例：He became mad after that.（6）终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。常考点：1. look 与
44、see的区别（1）look 强调的过程，（盯着什么东西）看，后面要跟介词 at，表示看什么东西（2）see强调的是结果，看到、看见，后面直接跟宾语。see a person，看到一个人，2. sound、hear、listen to的区别（1）listen to+名词听(强调听的过程)。如：listen to the radio听广播（2）hear+名词听到(强调听到)。如：Hear your voice.听到你的声音。（3）sound+形容词听起来(强调听的效果)。如：Sound good.听起来不错。易错点：（1）感官动词接形容词作表语（2）感官动词无被动语态，无进行时（3）学生在写作中，
45、常犯如下错误：一个句子中既出现系动词又出现实义动词，或be动词跟实义动词在一起。应对方法：am/is/are后要么出现doing的形式，要么出现done的形式。九A UNIT 41. We saw a lady lying in the street.(1) see somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事，表示看到了事情的片段。而see somebody do something意为看到某人做某事，往往强调看到了事件的全过程。I saw her clean the classroom.我看见她打扫了教室。I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看见她正在打扫教室。(2)lie (lying, lay, lain) 此处用作不及物动词，意为“躺；平躺”。 The cat was lying by the fire. 那只猫正卧在炉火旁。【辨析】lie与laylie不及物动词躺；位于lie- lay-lain-lyingPlease lie down for a while.Shandong Province lies in the east of China.撒谎lie-lied-lied-lyingShe
