1、2023年衢州市柯城区初中毕业生第三次适应性考试英语试卷一、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He _1_ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of _2_. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his _3_ body into the
2、 house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly _4_ a water pump. Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, _5_ he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground _6_. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yel
3、low _7_ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont _8_, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his _9_.At this moment, he thought, “If I only t
4、hink about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be _10_ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water cant come back, I will be _11_ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”Finally, he made a _12_ to do what the note told him
5、 and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really _13_! After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and _14_ his words after the note, “Believe me, its really _15_. You should learn to pay before you get it!”1AmetBmissed
6、CavoidedDexpected2AtouchBtasteChumourDdirection3AlightBtiredCperfectDstrong4AstartedBrepairedCcontrolledDdiscovered5AsoBorCbutDand6AsadlyBhappilyCcarefullyDpatiently7AmapBnoteCsignDmark8AcryBlieCshoutDforget9AluckBsuccessCabilityDtrouble10AweakBaliveCawfulDnervous11AlonelyBangryCthirstyDhungry12Awis
7、hBruleCmessDdecision13Acame outBdried upCcooled downDran away14AsentBpassedCaddedDrepeated15AfunnyBusefulCwrongDstrange二、阅读单选There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journ
8、al of Cancer gives the answer.“Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so youd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,” the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farh
9、ad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer
10、 in a year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60 or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with peop
11、le drinking the same amount at a temperature below 60.16How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer?A350.B950.C2, 458.D4, 500.17How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks?AWith pictures.BWith information in a study.CWith experiences.
12、DWith questions.18What does the underlined word “survived” probably mean?AChanged their life habits completely.BWere unable to do anything.CLost their lives during an accident.DContinued to live after an illness.Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mou
13、ntain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have had enough ti
14、me to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so hard for me because I was only ten years old. During th
15、e first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you
16、 cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself always standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I coul
17、d see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.19The passage tells us that mountain climbing was _ for Father and Son.AhardBfunCfreshDcomfortable20The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “_”.Adepend onBput offCgive upDpick up21Which of the following is similar in meaning to th
18、e fathers words in the second paragraph?AYou will get all you need at the top of the mountain.BThe sky is always as clear as crystal.CYou can always find life is full of nice things.DNever give up half way.22We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that _.Athe writer was very successful in his lifeBt
19、he writer didnt reach the top of the mountainCthough the writer was young, he could understand his fatherDthe writer used to stop half way when he climbed the mountainA habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are
20、thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the
21、result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend
22、 on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Inter
23、net time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.23From the f
24、irst paragraph we know that _.Aa habit is a terrible thing that we can never change.Bit takes people countless hours to get ride of their bad habits successfullyCnone of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulDthough it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits24The
25、underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _.Ait is not easy to get rid of bad habitsBthere is a long way and a short wayCsomething dangerous may happenDwe must cut it in a short time.25Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the passage?AY
26、ou are punished laterBYou make people around you feel unhappy.CYou lose the chance to learn something.DYou leave your home work at home by accident.26The main purpose of this passage is to _.Aintroduce and describeBcomplain and disagreeCexplain and adviseDdiscuss and argueIf you are reading this art
27、icle in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan ev
28、erything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book- slow
29、ly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a caf, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate（专心）and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when c
30、ompared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring（持久的）pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interestingpeople I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around
31、 me. It was an education（教育） in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.27According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam
32、?ASkimming and scanning.BThinking over carefully.CUnderstanding the main idea.DReading carefully and slowly.28Which of the following is NOT the idea for the “slow reading movement”?ASit quietly and just read.BEnjoy reading a good book.CTalk about the books you like together.DShut off your computers
33、and mobile phones.29What does the underlined word “people” mean?AStudents in the classroom.BCharacters from the books.CPersons in the writers real life.DMembers from slow reading clubs.30What is the best title of the passage?ASlow reading movementBAdvantages of fast readingCEnjoy skimming and scanni
34、ngDSlow reading and fast reading三、多任务混合阅读举世瞩目的“神舟十三号”已经于2022年4月16日返回地球，历时182天。请根据材料内容，从A-E中选取4个小标题(其中一项为多余)，填在前四小题相应的横线上，同时完成第最后一小题。Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting fac
35、ts about their landing. Lets take a look! 1 When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits(环绕地球圈数) from eleven to five. It took just 9 hours to return! 2 The re-entry capsule(返回舱) landed upright(直立的). Thi
36、s landing position is rare in Chinas space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go off the parachute(降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing. 3 The astronauts felt good
37、 after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. They need to spend a long time in recovering. Their muscles(肌肉) and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earths gravity(重力). 4 The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! It included noodles, porridge,
38、 shredded potatoes with vinegar(醋溜土豆丝), Sichuan sausages and yogurt. A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them.ASpeedy returnBFirst mealCKeeping seatedDLeaving capsuleE. Landing upright31_32_33_34_35In which part of the newspaper can we probably find the passage?AMovie ReviewBHealth CapeCScience
39、 StudyDCulture Exchange四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Hi, my good friends! Please look at the _36_ ft. Who is the _37_ mn in it? He is Deng Chao .He is my favorite _38_ kt. He is 37 _39_ ( year) old now. What does he _40_ like ? Let me tell you.He is 1.80 meters tall . H
40、e has two big _41_ ( eye ) and a wide mouth._42_ ( He) nose is not too big. He has short _43_ ( hair). His wife is Sun Li .She _44_ ( be ) a good actress ( 女演员 ）.They have a very happy family. They have _45_ children ,one son（儿子） and one daughter（女儿）. They love them very much.五、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内
41、容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _46_ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _47_same things as me. We _48_ like singing and reading books. There are also some _49_ (different) between us. I am shy and
42、 I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much_50_ (outgoing) than me. She is _51_ (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me _52_ (laugh).She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _53_ (be) the same. Her favorite _54_ (say)
43、 is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and _55_ (touch) your heart.” What do you think of my best friend?六、材料作文56好的习惯能让我们进步和成长。请以“One good habit Ive developed”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1)你的好习惯是什么；2)你是如何养成这个习惯的；3)你的感受是什么；2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名；2)词数100左右。One good habit Ive developed _参考答案1A 2D 3B 4D
44、5C 6A 7B 8D 9A 10B 11C 12D 13A 14C 15B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。1句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He.a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。2句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of.”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失
45、去了方向感，故选D。3句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。4句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“but suddenly.a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。5句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。6句意：他伤心地坐在地上。s
