1、2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考二模英语试卷第一部分选择题 (共50分)I. 单项选择(共15分, 每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. My sister was very glad to receive our gifts _ the morning of her birthday.A. At B. OnC. InD. Of2. You will feel happy if you treat everyone with _ and warmth. A. shyness B. illness C. business D. kindness3. Mopping (拖地) r
2、obots can help us with the housework. I am planning to buy _. A. it B. one C. that D. them4. Nobody can hear you _ you speak in a louder voice. A. unless B. if C. when D. after5. MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid _ products made in China
3、 for people now. A. to offer B. to provide C. offering D. providing6. Can I go to play football, Mum?Certainly, but you _ be back by ten oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must7. The high-speed railway has greatly changed peoples life. It makes travel _. A. higher B. harder C. easier D. slower8. Can
4、you help me _ the toy house? I cant build it. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put down9. Hi, Bob. Why not take your mobile phone?Oh, students _ not to use them in school now. A. are asked B. ask C. are asking D. asked10. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. when B. w
5、hich C. whom D. whose11. Henry, would you please take this box to the classroom? All right. Wow, _ heavy box!A. what B. how C. what a D. how a12. I _ great progress in my study since you taught me your good learning method. A. made B. have made C. had made D. would make13. He has to stay abroad for
6、one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen. _.A. Forget it B. It doesnt matter C. Im sorry to hear that D. Great14. She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily15. Could you tell me _? In five days.A. how often they g
7、o back to their hometownB. how long they have been in their hometownC. how soon they will go back to their hometownD. how far is it from New York to their hometown. 补全对话(共5分, 每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A: Sam, could you go to the movies with me?B: Hmm. . . movies are fun. But I dont really like a
8、ction movies. A: 16_B:I like musicals(音乐剧) . 17 _You know I like singing and dancing. A: 18_B: The Sound of Music. Its a musical with a good story and beautiful music. A: I like The Sound of Music, too. 19 _ The story is educational and warm. B:Yes. I want to see it again. But its an old movie. A: 2
9、0_ B: Good idea! And I can sing and dance along with the movie. A. I cant stand it B. I watch it every night. C. Its a pretty good movie D. What is your favorite one?E. Why not see it online at home? F. They make me feel excitedG. Well, what kind of movies do you like? . 完形填空(共10分, 每空1分)根据短文内容, 从A、B
10、、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When my brother and I were children, we 21 a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. One day, he bought us two 22 and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones. The whole day we walked around. Sometimes he put 23 in our backpacks. We were a bit that he also
11、 took some stones out from our backpacks at times. When we returned to the house, 24 we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we 25 them off. 26 did you give us so many stones? we asked. I didnt. You did, he said. You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude (
12、态度) test today. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I 27 a stone. And now look at your backpacks. The backpacks were 28 full. Your negative (负面) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind
13、just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the 29 your mind. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important 30 in lifethe power of attitude. 21. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid23. A. baskets B. tools C. instruments D. backpacks23. A. leaves B. stones C. grasse
14、s D. sticks24. A. relaxedB. interestedC. surprisedD. disappointed25. A. gaveB. tookC. broughtD. threw26. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where27. A. put offB. took over C. put backD. took out28. A. almostB. hardlyC. neverD. clearly29. A. heavy B. heavierC. heaviest D. the heaviest30. A. accidentsB. casesC. pu
15、rposesD. lessonsIV. 阅读理解(共20分, 每小题1分)根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。Passage 1JaneI went to London with my parents during the summer vacation. We stayed there for ten days so that we could visit all the places of interest in the city. On the first day we just rested in the hotel in the morning and visited the London
16、 Eye in the afternoon. On the second day we visited the Palace of Westminster and Tower Bridge. We visited other places in the next eight days and enjoyed ourselves a lotAliceI went to visit my grandparents in the countryside for my summer vacation and I had a good time. Living in the countryside us
17、ed to be inconvenient, but Im glad that many things have changed. For example, the roads are flat and wide. And there are several big parks and hospitals. My grandparents even have learned to use the computer and surf the Internet!MariaMy hometown is a small town near the sea. I used to visit it bec
18、ause the air was fresh. But I felt down when I visited my hometown this summer. The sky there was gray and most of the people there wore masks(口罩) on the street. Someone told me that there was a big factory in the town and it polluted both air and water. I was sad to hear thatLindaI used to go trave
19、ling during the summer vacation, but this year I just stayed at home because my little cousin came. He was really a cute boy. I played with him and taught him many things such as playing basketball and cooking. We also went swimming. And in the swimming pool, he was my teacher! He stayed at my home
20、for twenty days and I expect to see him again next summer.31. It took Jane _ days to enjoy herself in London.A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 D. 1032. Alices grandparents live in _. A. a big city B. a small town C. the countryside D. the suburbs33. Maria was _ to see the changes in her hometown. A. sad B. happy C. ex
21、cited D. relaxed34. _ just stayed at home during the summer vacation. A. Alice B. Linda C. Jane D. Maria35. According to the text, we can infer(推断) that _. A. Jane didnt visit the London Eye in London B. Marias hometown is famous for its fresh airC. Alices grandparents were computer engineers D. Lin
22、das cousin is good at swimmingPassage 2Once there was a baby eagle (鹰)living in a nest (巢) on a cliff (山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would
23、 always come just in time with the delicious food he liked。He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later, his mother appeared wit
24、h some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But the mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, Mum, why did you do this to me? Im hungry. Dont you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?Here is the Last meal I give you. Come a
25、nd get it by yourself his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, Why do you abandon me?He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught be
26、hind his arms and he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more. Also, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. You are flying! You can make it! His mother smiled. 36. The baby eagle _ before his mother stopped coming to the nest. A. lived in a nest in the tree B. got nice food from his mother
27、C. was always cold and hungry D. lived very happily with friend37. The baby eagle felt _ as soon as he saw his mother coming again. A. sad B. happyC. afraid D. angry38. The baby eagles mother _ when she came the last time. A. put some food in the nest B. just came to see him againC. shouted at her b
28、aby eagle and flew away D. pushed her baby eagle out of the nest39. The underlined word abandon means _. A. 抛 弃 B. 保护 C. 歧视 D. 拯救40. We can infer(推断) from the story that the baby eagle _. A. lost his mother B. feel down and diedC. could get food himself D. was still angry with his motherPassage 3Oct
29、ober 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and to ask people to fight hunger. A big member of people in the world still dont have enough to eat. Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1000 million
30、 hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year. There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding every
31、one more difficult. Another several reasons is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. On avenge(平均), person throws away 50 kilos of food every year. According to the UN, more than 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste each year. The amount (数量) of
32、 food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. If you try to avoid wasting food, you could save some food and help hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a
33、restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky (挑剔的) about food so that you don leave any on your plate. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy or cook too much41. The underlined word It in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代) _.A food shortage B the UN C. the year
34、 1979 D. World. Food Day42According to the passage,_ children die of hunger each year.A. 10 million B. 15 million C. 20 million D. 30 million43. We can know that _ from Paragraph 4.A. food waste is serious in the worldB. the population is growing fast in the worldC. there are more hungry people in L
35、atin AmericaD. half of all food produced in the world is waste44. You should _to avoid wasting food.A buy too much food at a time B. order a lot of food at the restaurantC. throw away the food you dont like D. cook proper amount of food for each meal45. The best title of this passage is _.A. Lets sa
36、ve food to fight hunger B. Give out food to hungry peopleC. Fight against droughts and flood D. Prevent children from getting hungerPassage 4We often think the Arctic(北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that!The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds
37、 of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21, 000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic
38、foxes and many more: The polar bear (北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal.You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. Thats the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local
39、 people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so onA. group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news; the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. T
40、here will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they cant do this anymore, they will die of hunger Local people hunt animals for food. , But since so many animals are dying, they need to c
41、hange their way of life46. One-third of the Arctic is made up _. A. ocean B. land C. snow D. ice47. The underlined word various in Paragraph 3 means _.A. endangered B. different C. sameD. valuable48. There are about _ local people in Arctic.A. 4, 000 B. 4, 000, 000 C. 40. 000 D. 400, 00049. From the
42、 passage, we know that _.A. two-thirds of the Arctic is made up of landB. all the animals in the Arctic will die of hungerC. the polar bear is the most famous Arctic animalD. the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,00050.This passage is mainly about _.A. the people in the Arctic B. the an
43、imals in the ArcticC. the life in the Arctic D the weather in the ArcticV.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。A: Hello, Helen. Are you free this weekend?B: Yes. Whats up?A: 51_?B: Id love to, but the South Hill Park is too dirty now.A: I remember it used to be a good place to relax. W
44、hat has happened there?B: People have made a mess of it. 52_? A: Thats terrible! We should do something to keep it clean.B: I agree with you. 53_?A: I think we should put up signs to remind people to protect the environment. B: 54_?A: We could volunteer to help pick up the rubbish on weekends. We could plant more trees in the park, too. B: 55_.Lets start to do something this weekend. A: OK.VI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分
