2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit11单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案)

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1、Unit11 How was your school trip?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1_ (luck), it didnt rain when we climbed the mountains last weekend.2Carol is _ in making movies because there are so many _ things in it. (interest)3Eric _(ride)a horse with his father yesterday.4Th

2、e old man often _(go)for a walk with his dog last year.5The little girl _ (feed) the sheep in the yard and went out.6They _(take)some photos of the beautiful city when they visited Beijing.7Tina is a _ girl and she _ to help others. (love)8The rooms were really dark and it was difficult _ (take) pho

3、tos.9I went to the _ and learned a lot about _ from the _. (farm)10Shopping online is very popular now. Could you show me how _ (shop) online?11There _ (be) lots of horses, cows and other animals on the farm last week.12My brother _ (stay) at home and _ (study) for the English test last weekend.13We

4、 were _ at the _ news. (excite)14He _ (buy) a nice gift in the shop just now.15They _ (take) the bus to school yesterday.16_ (lucky), the policemen found the lost boy at last.17My father went _ (fish) by the river.18He went to the farm and _ (feed) many chickens there.19Is there _ (something) new in

5、 todays newspaper?20He _ (milk) a cow on the farm yesterday.21Mr. Green is old but he can help his son to do a lot of _(farm).22Mom, I cant find my schoolbag.Dont _(worry). Let me help you.23I _ (grow) some flowers in my garden last week.24Helen is a kind and _ (love) girl. Do you know her?25Tina we

6、nt to the farm and _ (feed) chickens there yesterday.26_ (lucky), the rain stopped when we got there.27Many kids are _ (interest) in computer games.28I often swim on weekends, but I _(not swim)last weekend.29She _ (pick) some apples and took them home.30They always have fun _ (talk) to each other.二、

7、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)31Its good for our health to drink m_ every day.32Dont w_ about your son. He can look after himself(照顾他自己).33Please speak loudly(大声地). I cant h_ you.34We g_ many kinds of fruits on the farm last year.35There are lots of trees and f_ in the garden.36I found q_ a lot of nice t

8、hings in that small store.37Look! The young people are m_ cows on the farm.38The snake has no ears so it cant h_.39E_ is OK. Lets begin now.40Julia is an e_ student and all the teachers like her.41Dont play with _ (火). Its dangerous.42Why didnt you go to school _(昨天)?43These _ (机器人) can help people

9、do lots of things.44Hi, Miss Gao. The school trip was _ (极好的). We all had a good time.45Lisa likes traveling and she wants to be a _(导游).46Janes cousin is an _ (优秀的) basketball player.47What did your brother do on the farm?He _ (骑) a horse.48There are some beautiful _ (油画) here. The artist drew them

10、 years ago.49The movie is really _ (令人激动的). I want to watch it again.50Were there any _(花)in the garden?Yes, there were.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)51总之,刘老师对他所有的学生都很友好。_ _ _, Mr. Liu is very friendly to all his students.52我一点儿也不喜欢这件毛衣。I dont _ the sweater _ _.53上周五,妈妈和我在农场里种了草莓。My mother and I _ _ on

11、 the farm last Friday.54我妹妹对地理感兴趣。My sister _ _ _ _.55我们在那儿并没看到任何有趣的动物。We _ _ _ interesting animals there.56你的暑假过得怎么样?它非常棒!_ _ your summer vacation?It _ very great!57我们周末去公园拍了好多照片。We went to the park and took _ _ _ photos on weekend.58那位母亲还在担心她患病的孩子。The mother is still _ _ her sick child.59幸运的是,我通过了

12、驾照考试。_, I passed the driving test.60上周末他们做什么了?_ _ they do last weekend?四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)61His school trip was terrible. (对划线部分提问)_ _ his school trip?62My last vacation was boring.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ last vacation?63They played basketball on Friday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they _ on Friday afterno

13、on?64All the animals were lovely. (改为一般疑问句)_ all the animals _?65Tina did very well in her English exam. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tina _ very well in her English exam?66My father has a busy weekend every week. (用last week替换every week改写句子)My father_ _ busy weekend last week.67Sally went for a walk with her mother

14、after supper.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ Sally _ for a walk with her mother after supper?No, she _.68They listened to CDs in the music room.(改为否定句)They _ _ to CDs in the music room.69The weather was very bad.(改为否定句)The weather _ _ very bad.70Did they climb the mountain?(作肯定回答)_, _ _.参考答案1Luckily【详解】句意:幸运的是,上周

15、末我们爬山时没有下雨。分析句子结构可知,这里用副词,作状语,修饰整个句子,luck的副词为luckily意为“幸运的是”,首字母大写。故填Luckily。2 interested interesting【详解】句意:卡罗尔对拍电影很感兴趣,因为电影里有很多有趣的东西。interested“感兴趣的”,形容词,用来说明人的感受,be interested in“对感兴趣”;第二空处单词用来修饰名词“things”,interesting“有意思的、有趣的”,形容词,用来修饰事物。故填interested;interesting。3rode【详解】句意:Eric昨天和他父亲一起骑了马。根据“yes

16、terday”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式rode“骑”。故填rode。4went【详解】句意:去年那个老人经常带着他的狗一起散步。根据“last year”可知为过去时,go的过去式为“went”。故填went。5fed【详解】句意:小女孩在院子里喂完羊,然后出去了。由“and went out”可知,时态为一般过去时,这里用过去式,feed的过去式为fed。故填fed。6took【详解】句意:他们在访问北京时为这座美丽的城市拍了一些照片。take“拍”,动词,根据题干中“visited”可知,可知句子的时态用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。故填took。7 lovely l

17、oves【详解】句意:Tina是一个可爱的女孩,她喜欢帮助他人。空一处修饰名词“girl”用形容词lovely“可爱的”;空二处作谓语动词,且句子表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主要是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数loves“爱”。故填lovely;loves。8to take【详解】句意:房间真的很暗,很难拍照。It is/was adj to do sth“做某事是怎样的”,固定句式,动词不定式作句子的主语。故填to take。9 farm farming farmer#farmers【详解】句意:我去了农场,从农民那里学到了很多关于耕作的知识。go to the farm“去农场”;根据“I

18、 learned a lot about.”可知学到了很多农业知识,farming“农事”,不可数名词,故空二用名词原形;根据“I learned a lot about.from.”可知是从农民那里学习,farmer“农民”,可指一个农民,也可指很多农民,故名词可用单数,也可用复数。故填farm;farming;farmer/farmers。10to shop【详解】句意:现在网上购物很受欢迎。你能给我展示一下如何网上购物吗?shop“购物”,动词。根据how及提示词可知,应填入不定式。特殊疑问词常与不定式搭配,how to shop“如何购物”,符合句意。故填to shop。11were【

19、详解】句意:上周,农场里有很多马、牛和其他动物。根据“There”和所给单词可知,该句是there be句型,be动词形式遵循“就近原则”,句子主语是“lots of horses, cows and other animals”,此时be动词的形式由离be动词近的名词的单复数来决定,应该与“horses”一致,根据“last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,应用were,故填were。12 stayed studied【详解】句意:我哥哥上周末待在家里备考英语。由“last weekend”可知,这两个空都用过去式,stay的过去式为stayed;study的过去式为studied。故填s

20、tayed;studied。13 excited exciting【详解】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息,我们很激动。excited的意思是“感到兴奋的”,修饰人。exciting的意思是“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,修饰物。第一个空是:be excited at .,意思是“对感到兴奋”,用excited;第二个空用exciting修饰名词news。故填excited;exciting。14bought【详解】句意:他刚才在商店里买了一件漂亮的礼物。由“just now”可知,这里用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。15took【详解】句意:昨天他们乘公共汽车去学校。t

21、ake“乘坐”,take the bus“乘坐公共汽车”。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,故此处用take的过去式took。故填took。16Luckily【详解】句意:幸运地是,警察终于找到了那个迷路的男孩。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词,此处应使用其副词形式luckily修饰整个句子,位于句首,单词首字母大写,故填Luckily。17fishing【详解】句意:我父亲去河边钓鱼了。fish“鱼,钓鱼”;go fishing“去钓鱼”是固定短语,故填fishing。18fed【详解】句意:他去了农场,在那里喂了很多鸡。根据动词“went”可知句子是一般过去时,根据“an

22、d”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。表达“喂”用动词“feed”的过去式“fed”。故填fed。19anything【详解】句意:今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?句子是一般疑问句,一般疑问句中something变为anything,意为“任何事物”。故填anything。20milked【详解】句意:他昨天在农场挤奶。milk“挤奶”,此处为动词,由yesterday可知,此句为一般过去时,milk的过去式为milked。故填milked。21farming【详解】句意:格林先生年纪大了,但他可以帮助儿子做很多农活。根据空前的“a lot of”可知,空缺处应该填的是farm的名词farming“农活

23、”,不可数名词。故填farming。22worry【详解】句意:妈妈,我找不到我的书包了。别担心。让我帮助你。这是祈使句的否定形式,用“dont +动词原形”的结构。表达“别担心”用“dont worry”。故填worry。23grew【详解】句意:上周我在花园里种了一些花。根据空后的“last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,用grow“栽种”的过去式grew,故填grew。24lovely【详解】句意:Helen是一个善良可爱的女孩。你认识她吗?根据空前的“a kind and”和空后的“girl”可知,应该填的是形容词lovely“可爱的”作定语,故填lovely。25fed【详解】句

24、意:蒂娜昨天去农场喂鸡了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,feed表示“喂养”,其过去式为fed。故填fed。26Luckily【详解】句意:幸运地是,我们到那儿时雨停了。此空作状语,修饰整个句子,故应该用lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”,放在句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。27interested【详解】句意:许多孩子对电脑游戏感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in“对感兴趣”可知,应该填的是interest的形容词interested,意为“感兴趣的”,故填interested。28didnt swim【详解】句意:我经常在周末游泳,但

25、我上周末没有游泳。根据“last weekend”可知,句子是一般过去时,否定句借助于助动词didnt,后面的动词用原形,故填didnt swim。29picked【详解】句意:她摘了一些苹果并把它们带回家了。根据“took them home”可知,时态是一般过去时,用pick“摘”的过去式picked,故填picked。30talking【详解】句意:他们彼此聊天总是很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.玩得很开心,固定短语;根据单词提示,故填talking。31(m)ilk【详解】句意:每天喝牛奶对我们的健康是有好处的。根据结构可知,应填入名词。结合首字母,milk牛奶

26、,不可数名词,drink milk喝牛奶,符合句意。故填(m)ilk。32(w)orry【详解】句意:不要担心你的儿子。他可以照顾他自己。根据“He can look after himself”以及首字母可知,不要担心他,他能够照顾自己,worry about“担心”,dont后加动词原形。故填(w)orry。33(h)ear【详解】句意:请大声说话,我听不见你说什么。根据“Please speak loudly”可知,需要大声说话,说明听不到对方的声音,根据首字母提示,hear“听见”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填(h)ear。34(g)rew【详解】句意:去年我们在农场种了很多种水果

27、。根据“on the farm”及首字母可知,此处指在农场种植水果,grow意为“种植”;由“last year”可知,这里用过去式。故填(g)rew。35(f)lowers【详解】句意:花园里有很多树和花。根据“in the garden”以及首字母可知花园里有花,结合“lots of”可知,名词用复数flowers“花”。故填(f)lowers。36(q)uite【详解】句意:我在那家小店里发现了很多好东西。固定搭配quite a lot of“相当多”,故填(q)uite。37(m)ilking【详解】句意:看!年轻人正在农场挤牛奶。根据“cows on the farm”及首字母可知,

28、此处指“挤奶”,英文表达为milk cow,are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填(m)ilking。38(h)ear【详解】句意:蛇没有耳朵,因此它听不见。根据“The snake has no ears”可知,空处指“听到”,根据单词首字母h可知,此空应该是hear。情态动词后接动词原形。故填(h)ear。39(E)verything【详解】句意:一切都准备好的。现在让我们开始。根据“Lets begin now”及首字母可知,一切都准备好了,everything“一切”,故填(E)verything。40(e)xcellent【详解】句意:Julia是个优秀的学生,所有的老师都喜欢她。

29、根据空后的“all the teachers like her”可知,应该是优秀的学生,用形容词excellent“优秀的”作定语,故填(e)xcellent。41fire【详解】句意:不要玩火。很危险的。火:fire,不可数名词。故填fire。42yesterday【详解】句意:你昨天为什么没有上学?yesterday“昨天”,时间状语放在句末,故填yesterday。43robots【详解】句意:这些机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情。robot“机器人”,此前有“These”修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填robots。44excellent#great【详解】句意:嗨,高小姐。学校旅行很棒。我们

30、都玩得很开心。作be动词的表语用形容词excellent/great“极好的”。故填excellent/great。45guide【详解】句意:丽莎喜欢旅游,她想成为一名导游。guide“导游”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填guide。46excellent【详解】句意:Jane的表哥是一个优秀的篮球运动员。根据空后的“basketball player”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词excellent“优秀的”作定语,故填excellent。47rode【详解】句意:你哥哥在农场干了什么?他骑马了。ride“骑”,是动词,根据“What did your brother do

31、on the farm?”可知句子时态是一般过去时,故填rode。48paintings【详解】句意:这里有一些漂亮的油画。艺术家几年前画的。根据空前的“some”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是可数名词painting“油画”的复数paintings,故填paintings。49exciting【详解】句意:这部电影真的很刺激。我想再看一遍。根据空前的“is”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语,故填exciting。50flowers【详解】句意:花园里有花吗? 是的,有。根据题空前any“一些”可知,此处用名词复数;flower“花”,复数flowers

32、。故填flowers。51 All#In in#a all#word【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“总之”,介词短语all in all/in a word意为“总之”,故填All/In;in/a;all/word。52 like#love at all【详解】like/love“喜欢”,助动词dont后接动词原形;notat all“根本不”,故填like/love;at;all。53 grew strawberries【详解】grow表示“种植”,用作动词;strawberry“草莓”是可数名词。last Friday表示“上周五”,是一般过去时的标志,可知动词grow需用过去式

33、;结合语境,种草莓不可能只种一颗,strawberry需用其复数形式,故填grew;strawberries。54 is interested in geography【详解】“对感兴趣”为be interested in;“地理”为geography。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故填is;interested;in;geography。55 didnt see any【详解】“看到”为see;“任何”为any。根据句意可知,句子应是一般过去时,故否定句的助动词应用didnt,后加动词原形see。故填didnt;see;any。56 How was w

34、as【详解】根据题意,是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,怎么样:how;主语是your summer vacation是单数,此处助动词用连系动词,was“是”,是is的过去式,是连系动词,答语中主语是it,回答用was,故填How;was;was。57 a lot of【详解】句中有三个空,“好多”译为a lot of。故填a;lot;of。58 worrying about【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“担心”,固定短语worry about“担心”,根据“The mother is still.可知句子中有be动词is,此处的动词应用现在分词形式,故填worrying;about。59Luc

35、kily 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“幸运的是”,副词luckily意为“幸运的是”,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Luckily。60 What did【详解】根据题意是特殊疑问句,提问做什么用疑问词what;根据时间状语last weekend可知是一般过去时态,含有实意动词do,要借助助动词did构成特殊疑问句,故填What;did。61 How was【详解】句意:他的学校旅行是糟糕的。划线部分是形容词,所以用how“怎样”来提问,特殊疑问词后接一般疑问句,句子动词是系动词was,要把was提到主语前。故填How;was。62 How was your【详解】句

36、意:我上次的假期很无聊。根据划线部分“boring”可知,应该用特殊疑问词how“怎样”进行提问,变疑问句时,把be动词was提到主语前,my变成your,首字母大写,故填How;was;your。63 What did do【详解】句意:他们在星期五下午打篮球。画线部分表具体做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,原句“played”是动词过去式,疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形do,故填What;did;do。64 Were lovely【详解】句意:所有的动物都很可爱。改为一般疑问句时,把be动词were提到主语之前,放句首首字母大写。故填Were;lovely。65 Did do

37、【详解】句意:蒂娜的英语考试成绩很好。句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,放句首首字母大写,其后加实义动词原形do“做”。故填Did;do。66 had a【详解】句意:我父亲每周都有一个繁忙的周末。原句中时间状语为every week,故原句时态为一般现在时。题目要求用last week进行替换,可知要求将原句改为一般过去时,谓语动词has用过去式形式had。不定冠词a保持不变。故填(1). had(2). a。67 Did go didnt【详解】句意:萨利晚饭后和母亲去散步。原句是一般过去时,变成疑问句将助动词“did”放在主语“Sally”前,主语后用动词原形“

38、go”。句首首字母大写。否定回答与助动词的否定“didnt”,用“no, she didnt”。故填Did;go;didnt。68 didnt listen【详解】句意:他们在音乐教室里听唱片。原句为一般过去时,要求改为否定句,应该用助动词didnt,助动词后为动词原形listen。故填didnt;listen。69 was not【详解】句意:天气很糟糕。根据句意理解句子结构分析可知,原句当中动词是be动词的过去式was,所以变成否定是直接在was后面加not,所以这里应该填was not,故答案为was not。70 Yes they did【详解】句意:他们爬山了吗?是的,他们爬山了。句子是含有助动词did的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:Yes, 主语+did,句子主语是they“他们”。故填Yes;they;did。

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