译林版七年级下册英语Unit6《Outdoor fun》单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(含答案解析)

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1、七年级英语下册Unit6Outdoor fun单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1Dont forget _ (turn) off the gas after cooking.2Can you think of a new way _ (help) the poor?3He was very sad because he _ (fail) to pass the driving test again.4The overseas Chinese in Yemen got _ (excite)

2、when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to help them.5You can see objects and paintings from different _ (century) in the Louvre Museum.6Whats wrong with Betty?On her way home, a car _ (hit) her yesterday.7Id like _ (invite) you to the English evening.8Li Hong is always ready _ (help) her friends.9I a

3、m happy to tell you about my future _ (plan).10Our teacher often makes us do _ (many) homework.11My little sister didnt want to let the cat _ (get) away.12At weekends, Nancy enjoys _ (read) comic books at home.13The teacher notices him _ (sleep) in class. It makes her angry.14Three years ago, she wa

4、s _ (real) a good teacher in a middle school.15It is _ (sun) today. How about having a picnic in the Sunshine Park?That sounds great.16I hear that she is an _ (Italy) woman. Do you know it?17He loves horses and wants _ (ride) one.18Alice _ (try) to open the door, but she couldnt.19When I got to the

5、supermarket, I found it _ (lock).20He _ (run) to school without having breakfast this morning.21_ (camp) is a very interesting outdoor activity, I think.22I became _ (interesting) in English after listening to English songs.23My father buys some _ (watch). He enjoys collecting them.24All the student

6、s _ (stop) talking when the teacher came into the room.25When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered (欢呼) with an _ (exciting) look on her face.26Stop _ (complain), Tom! You should try to make things better.27The city walls around Nanjing have a history of some _ (century).28Ed

7、die was so _ (tire) that he couldnt walk any further.29How about joining our _ (skate) club? Youll have fun there.30 Would you like some _ (much) coffee? No, thanks.31Some _(excite) people grouped in front of the cinema, waiting for the stars.32Horse _ (ride) is a little dangerous, but it is a lot o

8、f fun.33He took off his coat and _ (lie) down on the grass.34My sister is old enough to take good care of _ (she).35There is a little child _ (cross) the road. Dont drive so fast!36He was _ (surprise) to hear such wonderful news.37The child saw a car _ (run) towards him, and he began to cry.38All th

9、e doors and windows are _ (lock) from the outside.39A large tree in our yard _ (fall) down during the storm.40Did you feel _ (excite) when you heard the good news?二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41There are a lot of trees and flowers on both _ (边) of the road.42John went out and _ (锁住) the door.43The fac

10、tory will close down over a two-year _ (时期).44Lily is a shy girl and always speaks in a _ (低的) voice.45The two naughty boys often _ (进入) the teachers office.46Camping is as interesting as _ (骑自行车运动).47You cant leave the boy _ (单独). You should find his parents.48Theres little time left. _ (匆忙) up! Or

11、 you will be late.49The sunshine goes _ (穿过) the windows. It makes the room warm.50Alice _ (注意) a short man entering the post office an hour ago.51In winter, skating is the most popular _ (户外的) activity in Heilongjiang.52My father _ (骑车) to work every day. He likes his bicycle very much.53This kind

12、of milk is too _ (甜的). I dont like it very much.54Please knock at the door before _(进来)the room.55He does his work very well in this _ (时期).56We will _ (爬) up the wall to get out of the place.57The key didnt _ (适合) any of the doors.58She is kind and never _ (抱怨) too much about anything.59We must _ (

13、注意) the new words when we read the article.60Do you think it dangerous to go swimming _ (单独)?三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61那时汤姆没有决定接下来做什么。Tom _ _ _ _ do next at that time.62昨天我们在湖边搭起了一个帐篷。Yesterday we _ _ _ _ by the lake.63徐悲鸿以画马而闻名于世。Xu Beihong _ _ _ _ horses in the world.64虽然你没有通过这次考试,但是我希望你能一如既往地努

14、力。You _ the exam, but I hope you can work _ _ _.65让这个五岁的小孩独自过马路是危险的。Its dangerous to let the _ child _ _ the road _.66因为大雨,最后他决定返回家里。Finally he _ _ _ _ home because of the heavy rain.67科学家们正在努力寻找新的方法来解决这个问题。Scientists are trying to _ _ _ _ to solve (解决) the problem.68谁制作了历史上第一只风筝?_ _ the first kite

15、_ _?69他足够强壮,能搬动这只大箱子。He is _ _ _ _ the big box.70她不假思索地跟着兔子往下跳。She _ _ the rabbit _ _.71你知道有关风筝的历史吗?Do you know anything _ _ _ _ _?72汤姆个子太矮,够不着桌上的蛋糕。Tom is _ _ _ _ the cake on the table.73约翰决定单独进入森林。John _ _ _ the forest _.74学生们不得不回到教室做练习。The students _ _ go _ to the classroom and do their _.75他经常向我

16、抱怨有太多的家族作业。He often _ _ me _ too much homework.76对不起,我不知道怎样打开这扇门。Im sorry, but I dont know _ _ _ the door.77我抬头看见一个白衣女子经过。I _ _ and saw a woman _ _ _ _.78关于野营你喜欢什么?What do you _ _ _?79我在笼子里养了只小鸟,我不想让它逃脱。I keep a bird in a cage, and I dont want to _ _ _ _.80她醒来发现自己独自躺在草地上。She _ _ _ alone on the grass

17、 when she _ up.参考答案1to turn【详解】句意:做饭后别忘了关煤气。turn off“关闭”,此处表示未做的动作,用结构forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故填to turn。2to help【详解】句意:你能想出一个帮助穷人的新方法吗?空处作后置定语修饰名词way,所以应用动词不定式,故填to help。3failed【详解】句意:他很伤心,因为他又没有通过驾照考试。fail“失败”,根据“was.”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填failed。4excited【详解】句意:也门的华侨看到中国士兵前来帮忙,就兴奋不已。句子主语是“The overse

18、as Chinese”,在系动词got后,应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语,因此要用形容词excited表示“感觉兴奋的”。故填excited。5centuries【详解】句意:在卢浮宫博物馆,你可以看到不同世纪的物品和绘画。different后加可数名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。6hit【详解】句意:贝蒂怎么了?在她回家的路上,昨天一辆车撞了她。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填hit。7to invite【详解】句意:我想邀请你参加英语晚会。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作

19、宾语,故填to invite。8to help【详解】句意:李红随时准备帮助她的朋友。短语be ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”,其后接动词不定式。故填to help。9plans【详解】句意:我很高兴告诉你我的未来计划。根据“my future”可知是“事先安排好的计划或打算”,当plan在表示“事先安排或打算”这一意思时,通常是用其复数形式plans。故填plans。10much【详解】句意:我们老师经常让我们做很多作业。homework“作业”,不可数名词。many“许多”,后加可数名词复数;much“许多”,后加不可数名词。故填much。11get【详解】句意:我的妹妹

20、不想让猫离开。短语let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,其后接不带to的不定式。故填get。12reading【详解】句意:周末,南希喜欢在家里看漫画书。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,故填reading。13sleeping【详解】句意:老师注意到他在课堂上睡觉。这让她很生气。根据“The teacher notices him.in class”可知是看到他正在睡觉,用结构notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填sleeping。14really【详解】句意:三年前,她真的是一名中学的好老师。空格处修饰动词“was”应用副

21、词,real“真的,形容词”,副词形式是really。故填really。15sunny【详解】句意:今天天气晴朗。去阳光公园野餐怎么样?听起来不错。sun“太阳”,名词,根据“It is . today.”可知,此处应该用形容词作表语。故填sunny。16Italian【详解】句意:我听说她是个意大利女人。你知道吗?根据“I hear that she is anwoman.”可知,Italian“意大利的”,形容词修饰名词woman。故填Italian。17to ride【详解】句意:他喜欢马,想骑一匹。根据“He loves horses and wantsone.”可知,此处考查固定短语

22、want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to ride。18tried【详解】句意:Alice尝试打开门,但是她打不开。根据“but she couldnt”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故填tried。19locked【详解】句意:当我到超市时,我发现它锁着。此处用形容词locked作宾语补足语,故填locked。20ran【详解】句意:今天早上他没吃早饭就跑到学校去了。根据“this morning.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式ran。故填ran。21Camping【详解】句意:我认为露营是一项非常有趣的户外活动。此处在句中作主语,用动名词形式,

23、故填Camping。22interested【详解】句意:在听英语歌曲后,我对英语产生了兴趣。become interested in“对感兴趣”,固定短语,故填interested。23watches【详解】句意:我爸爸买了一些手表。他喜欢收集它们。watch“手表”,some修饰可数名词复数,故填watches。24stopped【详解】句意:老师走进教室时,所有的学生都停止了讲话。根据“came”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stopped。25excited【详解】句意:当男孩冲过终点线时,他的母亲脸上带着兴奋的表情欢呼起来。此处在句中作定语修饰look,用修饰人的形容词exc

24、ited,故填excited。26complaining【详解】句意:停止抱怨,汤姆!你应该努力让事情变得更好。根据“complain”和“You should try to make things better”可知,是停止抱怨,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,complaining符合句意;故填complaining。27centuries【详解】句意:南京周围的城墙已有几个世纪的历史。由空格前“some”可知用可数名词复数或不可数名词,century“百年,世纪”,可数名词,其复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。28tired【详解】句意:Eddie太累了以

25、至于一步也走不动了。so.that.“如此的以至于”,根据“Eddie was so.”可推断so后面用形容词,tire的形容词为“tired”。故填tired。29skating【详解】句意:加入我们的滑冰俱乐部怎么样?你会在那里玩得很开心的。根据英文提示分析句子可知,句中缺少定语,需要用skate的名词形式,skating符合句意;故填skating。30more【详解】句意:你想再来点咖啡吗?不,谢谢。根据“Would you like somecoffee? No, thanks.”可知问句是询问对方再来一些咖啡吗,some more再来一些,再多一些,故填more。31excited

26、【详解】句意:一些兴奋的人聚集在电影院前面,等待明星的到来。excite使兴奋;设空处修饰名词people需用形容词;excite对应的形容词有两个:exciting让人兴奋的,用于物;excited兴奋的,用于人。结合语境,excited people符合句意,故填excited。32riding【详解】句意:骑马有点危险,但很有趣。“骑马”horse riding,名词短语作主语,故填riding。33lay【详解】句意:他脱下外套,躺在草地上。根据“.down on the grass”可知,此处lie表示“躺”,结合“took off”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填lay。

27、34herself【详解】句意:我妹妹已经长大了,可以照顾好自己了。根据“My sister”及提示词she可知此处表示我妹妹能照顾自己,she的反身代词herself,意为“她自己”。故填herself。35crossing【详解】句意:有一个小孩子正在过马路。不要开得这么快!根据语境,可知此句描述小孩子正在过马路,在There be句型中,be动词是谓语动词,因此其它动词应是其非谓语结构,crossing表示这个动作正在进行,crossing the road作后置定语,修饰名词a little child。故填crossing。36surprised【详解】句意:听到这样的好消息,他感到

28、惊讶。surprise“惊讶”,是名词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,此处描述人的感受,因此用形容词surprised“惊讶的”,故填surprised。37running【详解】句意:孩子看到一辆汽车正朝他跑过来,他哭了起来。“看见正在做某事”see.doing sth。“run”现在分词是running。故填running。38locked【详解】句意:所有的门和窗户被从外面锁住了。lock“锁住”,是动词,结合句意,主语all the doors and windows与谓语lock之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填locked。39fell【详解】句意:暴风雨中我们院子里的一棵大

29、树倒了。fall“倒下”,是动词,根据“during the storm”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填fell。40excited【详解】句意:你听到这个好消息时感到兴奋吗?feel是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语;you指人,用excited表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。41sides【详解】句意:路的两边有很多树和花。“边”side,both后接其复数形式sides。故填sides。42locked【详解】句意:约翰出去并锁住了门。根据括号中文提示,动词lock表示“锁住”,连词and连接两个并列谓语,因此都需要用过去式。故填locked。43period【详解】句意:工厂将在两年内

30、关闭。period“时期”,可数名词,根据“a”可知,填单数形式。故填period。44low【详解】句意:Lily是个害羞的女孩,她说话声音很小。根据“voice”以及所给汉语提示可知,此处应用low,表示“低的声音”。low“低的”,形容词,作定语。故填low。45enter【详解】句意:两个调皮的男孩经常进入教师办公室。根据括号中文提示,动词enter表示“进入”,根据often可知句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语是复数,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填enter。46cycling【详解】句意:露营和骑自行车运动一样有趣。此处应用名词形式,cycling“骑自行车运动”,名词。故填cyclin

31、g。47alone【详解】句意:你不能让男孩一个人待着。你应该找到他的父母。短语leave sb alone表示“留下某人一个人”,形容词alone表示“单独的”,句中作宾语补足语。故填alone。48Hurry【详解】句意:时间所剩不多了。快点,否则你会迟到的。hurry“匆忙,赶快”,hurry up“快点,赶快”,动词短语,此句是肯定祈使句,动词原形开头,注意,句子开头首字母要大写。故填Hurry。49through【详解】句意:阳光穿过窗户,让房间暖和了。through“穿过”,则表示从某个空间“穿过”,从窗户、森林等内部穿过用through,故填through。50noticed【详

32、解】句意:一小时前,爱丽丝注意到一个矮个子男人进了邮局。notice“注意”,根据an hour ago可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填noticed。51outdoor【详解】句意:冬季,滑冰是黑龙江最受欢迎的户外活动。“户外的”outdoor,形容词作定语,故填outdoor。52rides【详解】句意:我父亲每天骑车上班。他非常喜欢他的自行车。根据时间状语“every day”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。ride“骑车,骑马”,三单形式是rides。故填rides。53sweet【详解】句意:这种牛奶太甜了。我不太

33、喜欢它。根据中文提示可知,sweet“甜的”,形容词作表语;故填sweet。54entering【详解】句意:进房间之前,请敲门。before 在以前,此处作介词,后接动名词。enter进入,动名词entering。故填entering。55period【详解】句意:这段时间他的工作做得很好。名词“period”意为“时期”,指示代词this后跟可数名词的单数形式。故填period。56climb【详解】句意:我们将爬墙离开这个地方。根据汉意提示可知,此处应填climb“攀爬”。will“将”,时态是一般将来时,后接动词原形,故填climb。57fit【详解】句意:这把钥匙开不了任何一个门。根

34、据汉语提示,“适合”应用动词fit,助动词didnt后接动词原形。故填fit。58complains【详解】句意:她很善良并且从不对任何事抱怨太多。根据“She is kind and never(抱怨) too much about anything.”可知,此空缺的是动词,在句中作谓语成分。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,动词用第三人称单数形式。“抱怨”complain,三单是complains。故填complains。59notice【详解】句意:当我们读这篇文章的时候我们必须注意新单词。“注意”英文表达是notice,动词,“must”意为“必须”,情态动词,后接动词原形,故

35、填notice。60alone【详解】句意:你认为一个人单独去游泳危险吗?alone“单独”,此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填alone。61didnt decide what to【详解】做什么:what to do;决定:decide;根据“at that time”可知,是一般过去时态,结合中文提示,需要助动词did+not构成否定句;故填didnt;decide;what;to。62put up a tent【详解】put up“搭起”,a tent“一个帐篷”,根据“Yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,put的过去式是put。故填put;up;a;tent。63was f

36、amous#known for drawing【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查be famous/known for.“因为而出名”,由语境可知发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,所以be动词用was;draw“画”,动词,在介词for后应用其动名词形式,作宾语。故填was;famous/known;for;drawing。64failed hard as usual【详解】根据汉语提示“没有通过这次考试”,应用一般过去时,故表达为“failed the exam”;努力“work hard”;as usual“像往常一样”。故填failed;hard;as;usual。65five-year-old

37、 go across alone【详解】根据汉英对照可知,“五岁的小孩”表达为:five-year-old child,考查年龄的表达法;“穿过”可以表达为:go across,考查动词短语;“独自”对应的英文为:alone,修饰动词短语(go across)。故填five-year-old;go;across;alone。66decided to go back【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“决定返回”。决定decide;返回go back。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配,应用decide to go back。结合语境可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词de

38、cide应用decided。故填decided;to;go;back。67look for new ways【详解】“努力做某事”try to do sth.;“寻找”look for;“新的方法”new ways。故填look;for;new;ways。68Who made in history【详解】根据汉意可知此句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词who“谁”打头,首字母w需要大写;由语境可知发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,此句who作主语,所以who后直接跟谓语动词made;in history“在历史上”,放在句尾作时间状语。故填Who;made;in;history。69strong eno

39、ugh to carry【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查enough“足够”的用法,enough修饰形容词放在形容词的后面,所以strong enough“足够强壮”;carry“提、搬”;enough后续动词不定式。故填strong;enough;to;carry。70jumped after without thinking【详解】jump“跳”,是动词,猜测描述的动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,after“在之后”,是介词,without thinking“不假思索”,是固定短语,故填jumped;after;without;thinking。71about the history

40、 of kites【详解】“关于”about;“风筝的历史”the history of kites。故填about;the;history;of;kites。72too short to reach【详解】此处缺少“太矮够不着”,可用“tooto”结构,表示“太而不能”;too意为“太”,副词,其后跟副词或形容词,形容词“short”意为“矮的”,与前面的is构成系表结构;to后跟动词原形,动词reach意为“够着”,因此用动词原形。故填too;short;to;reach。73decided to enter alone【详解】“决定干某事”为decide to do sth.;“进入”为

41、enter,动词;“单独”为alone,副词;结合语境可知,句子应是一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填decided;to;enter;alone。74had to back exercises【详解】根据句意可知陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。“不得不”have to,此处用过去式had to;“回到某处”go back to .;“做练习”do exercises。故填had;to;back;exercises。75complains to about【详解】complain to sb about sth表示“向某人抱怨某事”,根据“often”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数

42、形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填complains;to;about。76how to open【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“打开”译成:open;“怎样”译成:how。分析句子结构可知,这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作know的宾语。故填how;to;open。77looked up in white passing by【详解】抬头:look up,根据“saw”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式;看见某人正在做某事:see sb. doing sth.,经过:pass by;白衣女子:a woman in white,介词短语作定语修饰名词。故填looked;up;in;

43、white;passing;by。78like about camping【详解】关于喜欢:like about,助动词do后加动词原形;介词后可加名词camping“野营”。故填like;about;camping。79let it get away【详解】此处缺少“让它逃脱”,可用结构let sb. do sth.,宾语是it,逃脱:get away;want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故此处用动词原形let。故填let;it;get;away。80found herself lying woke【详解】发现某人正在做某事:find sb. doing sth.,此处宾语是反身代词herself“她自己”;醒来:wake up;根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,用一

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