1、2023年宁波市慈溪初中毕业生适应性考试英语模拟试卷一、完形填空Whats life like? Different people may give different answers. In my opinion, life is like a trip on a train with its stations, changes of routes（路线）as well as accidents!After our birth, we get on the train and _1_ our dad and mom. They are the ones who give us tickets
2、. We believe that they will travel with us forever. _2_ at some stations they will get off the train, leaving us to go this trip by _3_.As time goes by, _4_ people will get on the train. Many of them will be importantour brother, sisters, friends, children. And even the love of our life. Many will g
3、et off during the trip and stir（打动）our hearts. Many will get off _5_. We wont notice it until we _6_ their seats are empty. This trip on _7_ train will be full of happiness, sadness, expectations（期待）, hellos and goodbyes. Everyone also has their puzzles（疑问）. We have no idea when we ourselves will ge
4、t off. We also dont know the station. So, we might live in the _8_ way-love, forgive（原谅）and show the best of ourselves to others. It is important to do this because when its our turn _9_ off the train, we should leave behind beautiful memories. The rest of people will continue to travel on the train
5、 of life and they need our memories. Thank you _10_ being one of the passengers on my train. Have a very pleasant tip of life.1AmeetBmetCwill meetDare meeting2AButBBecauseCHoweverDSo3AusBourCweDourselves4Athe otherBanotherCotherDothers5AquietBquietlyCquieterDthe quietest6Aare findingBfoundCfindsDfin
6、d7AaBanCtheD/8AbadlyBseriousCbestDworse9Ato getBgettingCgetDgot10AofBaboutCinDfor二、阅读单选This is the eighth book of One Story A Day, a series (系列) of twelve books with one book for each month of the year. The stories, style, and structure of each book encourage children to read and think. There is als
7、o a CD for free recorded by professional actors for each book.Written by professional Canadian writers, these books get children excited about reading. The stories are about valuable life lessons, funny tales of friendship and family, fables (寓言) and legends from around the world, and stories about
8、nature, science and history.These books will be popular to any home or classroom where you want to develop and encourage a love of language and reading. Children can read aloud, listen, and imitate (模仿). Parents and teachers will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children, either
9、reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read. Whats more, children will enjoy following along while listening to the CDs.One Story A Day can be used in many situations. The stories in these books bring the joy of words and reading to the ears and minds of children in their development.Sit b
10、ack, relax, and discover the pleasure of reading.11Paragraph 1 is about a book in the series of twelve books for _.AJanuaryBFebruaryCJulyDAugust12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe books are written by professional French writers.BThe books can make children improve languag
11、e by reading.CParents should spend money buying the CDs about the books.DChildren can only read fables and history stories in the books.13Children can enjoy One Story A Day by _.Alistening and readingBwriting storiesCasking and answeringDdrawing pictures14We can read this material _ of the book.Aon
12、every pageBin the middleCat the beginningDat the endAs the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was t
13、he best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why d
14、id they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.Final
15、ly, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally. The little dewdrop became a part of the great pond. Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed. The pond was so beautiful in the sun
16、.15According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _.Acouldnt get any sunlightBthought its beauty was the best of them allCdidnt get on well with other dewdropsDthought all the dewdrops were on the same leaf16The dewdrop became _ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.AafraidBhappyCpr
17、oudDslow17Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThere was only one dewdrop on the leaf.BThe dewdrop was actually destroyed.CThe mirror in the story refers to(指) the pond.DThe dewdrop did nothing before falling.18The story mainly tells us that _.Awe should work together against diffi
18、cultiesBpeople should not be too proud of themselvesCone should work hard for his/her goalsDits good to become one with the wholeA strong EI Nino（厄尔尼诺暖流）causes the temperature around the world to rise. “Thats how we will see the influences of climate (气候) change, says Michael Mann, a climate scienti
19、st at Penn State University.The Great Barrier Reef (礁) is far beyond its name. Coral (珊瑚) of all shapes, sizes and colors covers more than 130,000 square meters off the coast of Australia, making it the worlds largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.But today the Great Barr
20、ier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef become warmer. That warming then causes the bleaching(白化).The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks
21、, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the worlds coral. The Great Barrier Reef isnt alone. This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded, says David Kline, a scientist.But a bigger worry may be what
22、 the bleaching suggests about future climate(气候)change. Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward, says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up, pollution can help slow reef loss, but scie
23、ntists say a global(8)problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3. 6F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach.19The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代)_.Athe country AustraliaBthe coast of A
24、ustraliaCthe coral under the seaDThe Great Barrier Reef.20What does the writer mean by saying The Great Barrier Reef isnt alone. ?AThere are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.BThere are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.CThe Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warme
25、r.DSome other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.21After reading the article, you can learn that_.Athe climate is changing quickly within a short timeBits hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happensCthe global warming is the only reason for the death of reefsDlots of countri
26、es found it easy to make the temperature low22Whats the writers main purpose in writing the article?ATo draw more attention to global warmingBTo explain how bleaching happens.CTo advise Australians to solve global warming.DTo explain why the world gets warmHumans share the earth with different kinds
27、 of wildlife. However, many of our animal and plant friends may not be around for much longer.According to the first report on biodiversity (生多样性) released by the United Nations in May 2019, 1 million of earths million species are in danger of extinction (灭绝), including amphibians (两栖动物), marine mam
28、mals (海洋哺乳动物) and insects.Humans are mainly to blame for this, according to the report. The worlds population has more than doubled (from 3.7 to 7.6 billion) in the last 50 years. Humans have used more than a third of the worlds land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies (供应) to grow crops and keep
29、livestock (牲畜). As a result, there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals, as well as more pollution.Climate change is another reason. The worlds coral reefs (珊瑚) are suffering from climate change. If the world warms up by another 0.5, coral reefs will be reduced in size by 7
30、0 to 90 percent, the report said. This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by humans, according to the Guardian. There have been five mass extinctions before, the last being 65 million years ago. That was when dinosaurs went extinct.To de
31、al with this problem, many countries have taken action. For example, China started banning (禁止) ivory trading in 2016, China Daily reported.According to HuffPost, there are things that we can do personally to save animal species. For example, we can avoid buying products that come from animals and u
32、se less water. “Each individual (个人) action has an effect and every person can make a difference,” said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program, according to the World Bank.23What does the UNs report tell us?AMany species are at the risk of extinction.BHumans are not being friendly to ani
33、mals and plants.CThe earth is no longer a suitable place for wildlife.24What are the two major causes of this problem?AA growing population and pollution.BPollution and climate change.CClimate change and human activities.25The possibilities of a sixth mass extinction shows that _.Athe problem is ser
34、iousBhumans will go extinct as wellCnothing can be done to save most animals26Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMore than 30 percent of the worlds land has been used by human beings.BCoral reefs will be greatly reduced in size mainly because of the sea pollution.CDinosaurs
35、 died out about 65 million years ago.27What do we know from the last paragraph?AMany countries have taken action.BEvery persons effort matters.CAnimal products will not be available.三、阅读还原6选5Succulents (多肉植物) can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates. They are easy to plant as well._28_ Make sure
36、 that you are not using either too large or too small a pot. There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay pots are the best for planting succulents._29_ Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plants until it covers them up._30_ Su
37、cculents prefer bright light. Therefore, place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun exposure (日照) time will be from dawn to noon during the summer._31_ The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of th
38、e plant. A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. It is advised to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather._32_ Do it during the summer growing season, as you wou
39、ld with other house plants. Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter. The nitrogen content (含氮量) of the fertilize should always be very low.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.AWater your plant.BProvide good sunlight.CGet the pots ready.DFertilize (施肥) it.EFi
40、ll the pots with potting mix.FStop watering in summer.四、根据汉语提示填空33I think life _ （本身） is a learning process.34There are five _（百）students in our school.35_ _ (收集图画) is my favorite.Really? It _ _ (一定) very interesting.36Amy, I think you should take some _ (药) for your cold.37Are you sure she likes th
41、e _ (灰色) blouse?38The workers built a wall to a_（避免）soil being washed.39Can you tell me the answer to the question _ (确切地)?40She tried everything to stop her father _ (惩罚) her brother Jack.41Our monitor won the first _（奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.42The clay pieces are us
42、ually _（生气勃勃的）characters from historical stories.五、短文选词填空ApreventBexerciseC avoidDfurtherE. awareGet tired easily? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? You might be in an unhealthy state between health and disease. Doctors often tell you to be _43_ of the importance of forming goo
43、d living habits. It is the key to _44_ you from being unhealthy. You need to rest, _45_ and take part in open air activities. They also say a balanced diet is helpful to _46_ being unhealthy. Besides, you need to stay in a good mood. Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when y
44、ou complete them.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp. There a woman has a room for herself. They can do something to feel _47_ (relax). They can have _48_ good rest, watch TV and read magazines. No children or husbands are around _49_ (
45、they) from time to time. Many women have full time jobs. And they are _50_ (work) very hard. And after work they go home. They try their best to lake care _51_ their homes. In many families, women do most of the housework. They say plenty of housework is one of the _52_ (big) problems for them.Many
46、of their husbands say they want to support their _53_ (wife) by sharing the housework. But they ask so many questions that the women decide it is easier _54_ deal with the job themselves.These women go to Mothers Camp just to relax away from home. They can avoid the _55_ (day) housework and have a h
47、appy time. They have a really _56_ (wonder) vacation at Mothers Camp.七、材料作文57近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80 左右。要求：开头已给出，不计入总词数；短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。The Hero in My HeartRecently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan, Li G
