1、2022-2023学年度人教新目标八年级下期中限时专项训练：语法选择题（限时30分钟，100分）1.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you remember what you were doing on _1_ day of the moon landing? Some people believe it never really happened. Why do you think they feel this way? _2_ did the moon landing make you feel?Lynette Whi
2、te: I was 18 months old that year, I remember my dad pointing at the bright moon and telling me that there astronauts _3_ on it when it got dark that evening. Rose Allred: My dear dad _4_ away in January that year and I remembered thinking how I wished he was here to see _5_ event that year. I never
3、 thought I would see that in my life time. Ira Hartman: I was watching the moon landing on TV. I think it was real and _6_. The astronauts planted the American flag on the moon and flag didnt move. Thats because there is no wind _7_ air on the moon. Todd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watc
4、hing the big event on TV, While I _8_ with a balloon. I was a _9_ boy, and some for reasons, that balloon popped _10_ Neil Armstrongs foot hit the moon. My family thought the moon exploded(爆炸)!1AaBanCtheD/2AHowBWhyCWhereDWhen3AwalkBwalksCwalkedDwere walking4ApassesBpassedCpassDpassing5AbigBthe bigge
5、stCbiggerDbiggest6AinterestingBinterestedCboredDboring7AandBorCsoDwhile8Awas playingBplayedCplayDam playing9Afour-years-oldBfour-year-oldCfour year oldDfour years10AwhileBwhenCsoDuntil2.Since the earliest times, people _11_ up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines
6、to look at the sky. This is very different _12_ the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of _13_ more about the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not very long ago, _14_ the first astronauts were not peoplethey were
7、 animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _15_ as possible for humans. So they decided to test(测试)with animals in spaceships. Insects(昆虫), mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of those animals. They first went into space. Many of them died, but they helped scientists _16_ space t
8、ravel safer for humans. For their great help, we _17_ forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died _18_ his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended _19_ when he returned to Earth in very good
9、 health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when scientists sent Ham into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for _20_ 16 years.11AlooksBlookedChave lookedDlooki
10、ng12AforBfromCasDwith13AlearnsBto learnClearningDhave learnt14AasBbutCorDso15AsafeBsaferCsafestDthe safest16AmadeBmakesCmakingDto make17AshouldntBmay notCneedntDdont have to18AbecauseBafterCifDsince19AhappyBhappierChappilyDhappiness20AotherBanotherCothersDthe others3.One afternoon, my son Adam asked
11、 me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color?”It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “Ill explain it _21_ you sooner. Let s go to a fruit shop. I will show you _22_.”At _23_ fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colorsred, green and yellow
12、ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “Its time _24_ your question now.” I put one apple of each kind color on the table. Adam watched _25_. He had a curious（好奇的）look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the outside, some of the apples may not
13、even look as delicious as _26_.” While I _27_, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in different places.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I _28_ tell. They all look the same now.” But soon I saw a huge sm
14、ile come across his face. “People are just like apples! _29_ they are all different, once you take off the outside, theyre pretty much the same inside.” He totally _30_ it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.21AagainstBtoCfromDin22Asomething interestingBanything interestingCinteresting somethin
15、gDinteresting anything23A/BanCaDthe24AanswerBansweredCansweringDto answer25AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless26AotherBthe othersCthe otherDanother27AtalkBtalkedCam talkingDwas talking28AmustntBshouldntCcantDneednt29AThoughBAndCButDSo30Awas gettingBgetsCgotDget4.It was a Sunday morning in April. When M
16、rs. White opened the window, she was quite happy and said, “Its going to be a fine day today.” She went to her two kids room and _31_ them up, “Get up, dear. Were going to a very _32_ place today. Im sure youll like it. Go to wash _33_ and have breakfast quickly. Were going there _34_ bus.”The son N
17、ick was six years old. He was very happy _35_ he heard the good news. He asked his mother, “Mummy, we are going to watch a football game, right? I dreamed about it last night.” The daughter Jane said, “No, you are wrong. We are going to the zoo. We can see many lovely animals there.” Mrs. White smil
18、ed, “Youll know _36_ we are going soon.” Mrs. White and the kids went out with excitement.Half _37_ hour later, they got to the City Library. The two kids looked at each _38_ and laughed, “Oh! We are _39_ wrong. But we like this place. Reading books _40_ so much fun! Thank you for bringing us here,
19、Mum!”31AwokeBwakesCwakingDto wake32AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDinterests33AyourByoursCyourselfDyourselves34AatBinConDby35AwhenBifCandDor36AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy37AtheB/CanDa38AotherBthe otherCothersDanother39AallBeachCbothDevery40AisBwasCareDwere5.What will you do when you want to have something b
20、ut without money?Last summer holiday, Jack, a _41_ boy, wanted to have a nice bike. He asked his parents _42_ the money and they said he must get it by himself. But _43_ could he get it?On his way home one day, he _44_ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children _45_ for them. Maybe he could
21、sweep away snow for the neighbors. _46_ it was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens, because he was not _47_ to do such difficult work.Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, _48_ books in a book shop.“I could do that,” he thought. He
22、 asked Tom _49_ questions. He learned that _50_ took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could _51_ twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home. “Mum. I have good news _52_ you.” Jack said. After he had told his mother _
23、53_ he thought, she said, “I think its a good idea.”“I _54_ the manager tomorrow.” said Jack, “After all, Im going to be a businessman.” Jacks mother looked _55_ at him and smiled.41A16-year-oldB16 years oldC16-years-oldD16 year old42AtoBofCforDabout43AwhereBwhichChowDwhat44AthinksBwill thinkCwas th
24、inkingDis thinking45AworkBto workCworkingDworked46AButBIfCSoDThough47Aold enoughBenough oldCenough youngDyoung enough48Ato sellBsoldCsellingDsells49AlittleBa littleCfewDa few50AitBitsCthisDthat51AgotBgottenCgetDgetting52AtellsBtoldCtellingDto tell53AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere54AcallBcalledCwill callDwas ca
25、lling55AhappyBhappilyChappinessDhappier6.通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province are required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are _56_ against the idea. They cant see the
26、 advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school _57_.In fact, parents, schools and society all play an important role in _58_ the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tas
27、ks, because only _59_ students will do them at home. Their parents want _60_ to do homework that can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills（小题大做）_61_ students are asked to do some chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools, some parents
28、will complain about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students _62_ part in outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad
29、for the _63_ development.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students mind. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork, _64_. Besides, students experiences can become _65_ than only studying in schools.56AstronglyBst
30、rongerCstrongDmore strongly57AcleanBcleaningCcleanedDcleaners58AdevelopBto developCdevelopingDdeveloped59AlittleBa littleCfewDa few60AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves61AwhenBunlessCwhereDwho62AtakeBtakesCtookDwill take63AstudentBstudentsCstudentsDstudents64AalsoBtooCeitherDneither65AmeaningfulBmore meanin
31、gfulCmost meaningfulDmeaningfully7.It was April 1962. I was 12 years old and in _66_ grade at William Cleveland School, in Houston, Texas. My English teacher was Ms Ada Pettis. It was Spelling Bee time in our city. Students _67_ booklets of words to study in preparation for the classroom spelldowns（
32、拼单词比赛）. Spelling Bee was one of _68_ activities of the year in our school. Winners would enter the citywide competition and try _69_ the top Spelling Bee of Houston. The day before the classroom spelldown, my youngest brother was playing with matches and accidentally set a fire in our apartment. The
33、 next morning, my mother _70_ the school to inform（通知）Ms Pettis of the accident. When I arrived at school, Ms Pettis pulled me aside. She asked _71_ I wanted her to put off the classroom spelldown because I was in low spirits, I told she no. That day, I won the spelldown. The school spelldown was he
34、ld the next week. I won again! The citywide spelling competition was one month _72_. Over the weekend, Ms Pettis picked me up. We went to her home, where she helped me _73_ the spelling of difficult words. After a couple of _74_, Ms Pettis took me to a nearby ice cream bar, where we enjoyed large su
35、ndaes（圣代）! We practised and had big sundaes every weekend until the citywide competition. I did not win, but I still felt _75_ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a caring teacher.66AsevenBseventhCthe sevenDthe seventh67AgiveBgaveCare givenDwere given68AimportantBmore importan
36、tCthe most importantDthe more important69Ato becomeBbecomeCbecomingDbecame70AcallsBcalledCwas callingDwill call71AthatBhowCwhyDif72AawayBdownCupDoff73ApractiseBpractisedCpractisesDpractising74AhourBhoursChoursDhours75AprideBproudlyCproudDproudness8.Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and a
37、n old woman. One day, while the woman _76_ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _77_ it home to eat._78_ the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman di
38、dnt know what they should do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers(盗贼) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _79_ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted
39、to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mothers delicious food into _80_ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave _81_ food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told them about his problem, _82_ of the t
40、hree friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”Finally, Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away _83_. Bobonaro could return home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers _84_ the help of his three friends. All the people in the town _85_ so happy to see their thing
41、s back that they cheered and called him a hero.76AwashesBis washingCwas washingDwashed77AtakeBto takeCthrowDto throw78AAfterBWhenCWhileDIf79AmanyBmuchClittleDfew80AaBanCtheD/81AtheyBtheirCthemDtheirs82AnoneBneitherCeitherDeach83AsuccessfullyBsuccessfulCsuccessDsucceed84AinBonCwithDat85AisBwasCareDwe
42、re9.Should children do chores?People find that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When people say _86_ those children, “Just look at the paper.” they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood（童年）is just for playing, so they dont ask their children _87_ chores. Other parents hav
43、e a different opinion, _88_ they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know its not right, but its quicker to do it by _89_!”Most parents believe that chores are a way of _90_ children responsibility（责任）. Children learn to help, share and care about _91_ by doing chores.Well, I think the
44、re are some very good reasons for children to do chores.To feel good: Doing chores _92_ children understand that theyre part of the team. They feel happier when they do something _93_ for the family.To learn skills: Children will learn _94_ to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them _95_ throughout（遍及）their lives.All in all, its good for children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with chores. Act now!86AforBwithConDto87AdoBdoingCto doDdoes88AandBbutCsoDor89AIBmyCmineDmyself
