2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练13:时态四(一般将来时)(含答案解析)

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1、专题13 时态四(一般将来时)一、单项选择1Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _ some day.Awill succeedBsucceedCsucceededDhave succeeded2There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!AisBwasCwill beDwill have3If you talk with your parents more often, you _ each other bet

2、ter.AunderstandBwill understandCunderstoodDhave understood4I dont know if it _ tomorrow, but if it _, Ill stay at home.Awill rain; rainsBwill rain; will rainCrains; will rainDrains; rains5Have you ever made your dad a hand-made present on Fathers Day?Not yet. But I _ one for him this year.AmakeBmade

3、Chave madeDwill make6Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.I _ to the shop to get some. Together with me?Aam goingBhave goneCwas goingDwent7Has Linda told you if she _ here next Sunday? Not yet. But I think shed like to join us.AleavesBcomesCwill leaveDwill come8John is waiting for me. We _ to

4、 the bookstore together.AwentBhave goneCwill goDwere going9David wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes, but if it _, well visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCwill you; have rainsDyou will have; rains10Scientists say that in the future there _ longer summers and

5、 shorter winters.AisBareCwill haveDwill be11Didnt you see the sign? You cant park here.Sorry, sir. I _ it away.AdriveBwill driveCwas drivingDhave driven12We hope _ a computer on every students desk in the future.Athere isBthere wasCthere will beDthere has been13If you water a plant, it _.Awill growB

6、is growingCgrowsDgrew14How time flies! I _ a senior high school this September.AenterBenteredCwill enterDhave entered15Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?Not yet. Maybe I _ London to meet my friends this time.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting16Dont leave your to

7、ys on the table, or I _ them away.AthrewBwill throwChave thrownDwas throwing17Have you ever been to the Great Wall?Not yet. I _ there with my parents this summer holiday.Awill goBwentChave goneDgo18What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner. I _ a gift for my father.Aam going to

8、buyBhave boughtCboughtDwas buying19No one can be sure _ in a million years.Awhat humans will look likeBwhat will humans look likeCwhat have humans looked likeDwhat humans are looking like20Next Friday is my mothers birthday, and Im thinking about _.I think you can cook a dinner for her.Awhat present

9、 did I gave herBwhat present I gave herCwhat present will I give herDwhat present I will give her21I _ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.AhadBwas havingChave hadDwill have22It is hard to imagine what tomorrow _ with the rapid development of science.Ais likeBwill be likeClikesDwill like23Mar

10、y, how many of your friends _ to your birthday party tomorrow? Im not sure. But I invited three yesterday.AcameBhave comeCwere comingDwill come24If it is sunny tomorrow, we _ the mountain together.AclimbBclimbedCwill climbDwere climbing25All your efforts _ if you try your best to achieve your goal.A

11、pay offBpaid offCis paying offDwill pay off26If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents _ me to the park.AtakeBtookCwill takeDhave taken27My teacher _ me with my English next weekend.AhelpsBwill helpCwas helpingDhelped28Tony, do you know _?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen did we have a meetingBwhen will we have a

12、meetingCwhen we had a meetingDwhen we will have a meeting29We _ a sports test next Friday.Awill haveBhadChaveDare having30Could you tell me _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.Awhen the online meeting will beginBwhen will the online meeting beginCwhen does the online meeting beginDwhen the online meeting beg

13、ins二、完成句子31汤姆,你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?_ into different groups, Tom?32梅梅要等到雨停后才会离开这儿。Meimei _ _ here _ the rain _.33我将在学校门口等你。Ill _ _ you at the school gate.34习主席的这次访问意义重大,将大力推动两国发展。The visit of President Xi is so meaningful _ of the two countries greatly.35如果我们还不采取措施保护环境,许多的动物将会灭绝。(die)If we dont take act

14、ions to protect the environment, many animals _.36我想知道明天会不会是晴天。I wonder _ _ _ _ sunny tomorrow.37如果你足够细心,就不会犯错。_ youre careful enough, you _ _ _.38Keep on working, your wish will _ _.不断干下去,你的愿望将会实现。39你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样的吗?Can you _ without the Amazon rainforest?40我确信所有的病人都会受到良好的照顾。Im sure _.三、改写句子41

15、She will travel all over the world. (改为否定句)She _ _ all over the world.42Professor Wilson will speak about the results of his research for us.(对划线部分提问)_ _ professor Wilson speak about for us?43There will be a football match next month.(改为否定句)There _ _ be a football match next month44People will use r

16、obots more and more in the future life. (改为一般疑问句)_ people _ robots more and more in the future life?45David hasnt decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.(改为宾语从句)David hasnt decided what _ _ learn in the coming winter holidays.46The government will think of a new solution to this tough p

17、roblem. (对划线部分提问)_ the government think of to this tough problem?47The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon. (保持句意基本不变)The open-air concert _ be held as scheduled _ there is a typhoon.48We are going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the airport tomorrow morning. (保持句意不变)We are go

18、ing to _ Professor Bill _ at the airport tomorrow morning.49Chinas ministry of education will push back the national college entrance examination to July 7th and 8th.(改写句子,句意不变)The national college entrance examination will _ _ back to July 7th and 8th by Chinas ministry of education.50We will have

19、the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)_you have the graduation ceremony in the hall?专题13 时态四(一般将来时)一、单项选择1Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _ some day.Awill succeedBsucceedCsucceededDhave succeeded【答案】A【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则

20、,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;空格处于主句位置,故用一般将来时。故选A。2There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!AisBwasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【详解】句意:明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。太棒了!我们等不及了!考查There be句型和时态。根据“There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知,本句为一般将来时,且为There be句

21、型,使用There will be“将有”,故选C。3If you talk with your parents more often, you _ each other better.AunderstandBwill understandCunderstoodDhave understood【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你和你的父母多交谈,你们会更好地了解彼此。考查动词时态。根据“If you talk with your parents more often”如果你和你的父母多交谈,可知本句为If引导的条件状语从句 ,采用“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,故选B。4I dont know

22、 if it _ tomorrow, but if it _, Ill stay at home.Awill rain; rainsBwill rain; will rainCrains; will rainDrains; rains【答案】A【详解】句意:我不知道明天会不会下雨,但如果下雨,我会待在家里。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句,根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知,要用一般将来时,所以可以先排除选项CD;后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句,此时根据“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词需要加s。故选A。5Have yo

23、u ever made your dad a hand-made present on Fathers Day?Not yet. But I _ one for him this year.AmakeBmadeChave madeDwill make【答案】D【详解】句意:你曾经在父亲节给你爸爸做过手工礼物吗?还没有。但今年我会给他做一个。考查动词时态。根据前句“Not yet.”语境和时间状语“this year”可知,句中的动作发生在将来,故应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故选D。6Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.I _

24、to the shop to get some. Together with me?Aam goingBhave goneCwas goingDwent【答案】A【详解】句意:妈妈,我们冰箱里没剩多少牛奶了。我打算去商店买一些。你要和我一起吗?考查一般将来时。根据“Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.”及“I.to the shop to get some. ”可知,将要去买一些牛奶回来,用一般将来时,be going to表将来。故选A。7Has Linda told you if she _ here next Sunday? Not y

25、et. But I think shed like to join us.AleavesBcomesCwill leaveDwill come【答案】D【详解】句意:琳达告诉你她下星期天是否来这儿了吗?还没有,不过我想她愿意加入我们。考查动词时态。leave“离开”;come“来”。由“But I think shed like to join us.”可推知是来这里,应用come;再根据“next Sunday”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选D。8John is waiting for me. We _ to the bookstore together.AwentB

26、have goneCwill goDwere going【答案】C【详解】句意:约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We.to the bookstore together.”可知,二人将要一起去书店,用一般将来时,故选C。9David wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes, but if it _, well visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCwill you; have

27、rainsDyou will have; rains【答案】D【详解】句意:大卫想知道你明天是否要野餐。是的,但如果下雨,我们就去博物馆。考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句为任意时态,此处从句有“tomorrow”,使用一般将来时,结构为will do,使用陈述句语序;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句使用一般现在时,主语为it,使用动词第三人称单数。故选D。10Scientists say that in the future there _ longer summers and shorter winters.AisBareCwill

28、haveDwill be【答案】D【详解】句意:科学家说,在未来将会有更长的夏天和更短的冬天。考查一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“in the future”以及“therelonger summers and shorter winters.”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是“there will be”。故选D。11Didnt you see the sign? You cant park here.Sorry, sir. I _ it away.AdriveBwill driveCwas drivingDhave driven【答案】B【详解】句意:你没看到标志吗?

29、你不能在这里停车。对不起,先生。我会把它开走的。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, sir. I it away.”可知,此处描述将要发生的动作,使用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选B。12We hope _ a computer on every students desk in the future.Athere isBthere wasCthere will beDthere has been【答案】C【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知,此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态,结构是“there will

30、be”。故选C。13If you water a plant, it _.Awill growBis growingCgrowsDgrew【答案】A【详解】句意:如果你给植物浇水,它就会生长。考查动词时态。根据“If you water a plant, it”可知,If引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,结构为will do。故选A。14How time flies! I _ a senior high school this September.AenterBenteredCwill enterDhave entered【答案】C【详解】句意:时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。考查动

31、词时态。根据“this September”可知,此句用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。15Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?Not yet. Maybe I _ London to meet my friends this time.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting【答案】C【详解】句意:Lydia,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which

32、 city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。16Dont leave your toys on the table, or I _ them away.AthrewBwill throwChave thrownDwas throwing【答案】B【详解】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选B。17Have you ev

33、er been to the Great Wall?Not yet. I _ there with my parents this summer holiday.Awill goBwentChave goneDgo【答案】A【详解】句意:你去过长城吗?还没有。这个暑假我将和我的父母去那里。考查一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知,动作还未发生,时态是一般将来时,故选A。18What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner. I _ a gift for my father.Aam going

34、to buyBhave boughtCboughtDwas buying【答案】A【详解】句意:你存钱是为了什么?父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据“Fathers Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时,故选A。19No one can be sure _ in a million years.Awhat humans will look likeBwhat will humans look likeCwhat have humans looked likeDwhat humans are lookin

35、g like【答案】A【详解】句意:没有人知道100万年之后人类是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,排除B/C选项,主句是一般现在时态,从句的时间状语是将来时间,所以要用一般将来时态,故选A。20Next Friday is my mothers birthday, and Im thinking about _.I think you can cook a dinner for her.Awhat present did I gave herBwhat present I gave herCwhat present will I give herDwhat present I

36、 will give her【答案】D【详解】句意:下星期五是我母亲的生日,我正在考虑要送她什么礼物。我想你可以为她做一顿晚餐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;主句是现在进行时,从句时态依实际情况而定,根据“Next Friday is my mothers birthday”可知,下周送礼物,从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。21I _ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.AhadBwas havingChave hadDwill have【答案】D【详解】句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“

37、next Saturday”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。22It is hard to imagine what tomorrow _ with the rapid development of science.Ais likeBwill be likeClikesDwill like【答案】B【详解】句意:随着科学的快速发展,很难想象明天会是什么样子。考查时态和词义辨析。like喜欢,动词/像,介词。根据“It is hard to imagine what tomorrow.with the rapid development of science.”可知,此处指明天会是什么样子,用b

38、e like表示“像”,根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时。故选B。23Mary, how many of your friends _ to your birthday party tomorrow? Im not sure. But I invited three yesterday.AcameBhave comeCwere comingDwill come【答案】D【详解】句意:玛丽,明天有多少朋友来参加你的生日聚会?我不确定。但我昨天邀请了三个。考查一般将来时。came表示一般过去时;have come表示现在完成时;were coming表示过去进行时;will come

39、表示一般将来时。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时态,其构成是“will+do 或 am/is/are going to do”。故选D。24If it is sunny tomorrow, we _ the mountain together.AclimbBclimbedCwill climbDwere climbing【答案】C【详解】句意:如果明天晴天,我们会一起去爬山。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。25All your efforts _ if you try your best to

40、achieve your goal.Apay offBpaid offCis paying offDwill pay off【答案】D【详解】句意:如果你尽力去实现你的目标,你所有的努力都会得到回报。考查时态。根据“if you try your best to achieve your goal”可知,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选D。26If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents _ me to the park.AtakeBtookCwill takeDhave taken【答案】C【详解】句意:如果

41、明天天气晴朗,我父母会带我去公园。考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。27My teacher _ me with my English next weekend.AhelpsBwill helpCwas helpingDhelped【答案】B【详解】句意:我的老师下周末将帮我学习英语。考查动词的时态。根据“next weekend”可知时态为一般将来时。故选B。28Tony, do you know _?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen did we have a meetingBwhen will we h

42、ave a meetingCwhen we had a meetingDwhen we will have a meeting【答案】D【详解】句意:Tony,你知道我们什么时候开会吗?明天下午。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;主句是一般现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则,根据“Tomorrow afternoon”可知从句用一般将来时:will do。故选D。29We _ a sports test next Friday.Awill haveBhadChaveDare having【答案】A【详解】句意:下周周五我们有一次体育测试。考查动词的时态。根据“next F

43、riday”可知句子是一般将来时,表达“有”,动词用“will have”。故选A。30Could you tell me _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.Awhen the online meeting will beginBwhen will the online meeting beginCwhen does the online meeting beginDwhen the online meeting begins【答案】A【详解】句意:你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗?明天早上9点。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;主现从不限,结合“At 9:00 tomorrow morning.”可知从句用一般将来时,排除D。故选A。二、完成句

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