2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练5:形容词(含答案解析)

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1、专题5 形容词一、单项选择1Katie is _ of the three girls in her family.AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest2Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its _ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.AexcitingBmore excitingCmost excitingDthe most exciting3The Bund looks much _ at night when the colourful lights are on.A

2、most beautifulBthe most beautifulCmore beautifulDbeautiful4Mark is very busy. He now runs one of _ factories in his city.AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest5There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so _.AangrilyBsadlyCquietlyDlonely6The famous attractions werent as _ as

3、 they used to be.AcrowdedBmore crowdedCmost crowdedDthe most crowded7The _ kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future.Alate; goodBearlier; betterCearlier; worseDlate; bad8During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some _ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.AinterestBinterestsCintereste

4、dDinteresting9At the beginning of the COVID-19, the mask, common produce to prevent virus spreading, was _ than ever before.Amore dearerBmuch expensiveCmuch more expensiveDa little dear10 Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed? Well, keep on readi

5、ng something you enjoy. The more you read, the _ youll be.AbusierBfresherCslowerDfaster11_ exercise you take, _you will become, but this is easier said than done.AThe less; the healthiestBThe more; the healthiestCThe less; the healthierDThe more; the healthier12After taking tennis classes, Tim is mu

6、ch _ than last year.AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest13Everyone thinks Chinese is as _ as English. But English is _ to learn than Chinese.Amore interesting; difficultBmore interesting; more difficultCinteresting; difficultDinteresting; more difficult14Today is much _ than yesterday. Nice!Acoo

7、lBcoolerCcoolestDthe coolest15Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay _ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”.AsaferBsafelyCmore safelyDsafe16The Great Wall of China is one of the _ of the world.Agreat wondersBgreatest wonderCgr

8、eatest wondersDgreater wonders17Making robots is one of _ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.Amore popularBthe most popularCmore difficultDthe most difficult18Rachel White, a lady in her early sixties, looks much _ for her age.AyoungByoungerCyoungestDthe youngest19Lets go shop

9、ping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its _.AexpensiveBless expensiveCmore expensiveDthe most expensive20The Smiths are very _, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.AgentlyBhappilyCfriendlyDbeautifully21Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its _ than by plane.Aint

10、erestingBless interestingCmore interestingDmost interesting22Your daughter is much_now.Yes.The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.AolderBprettyCtallerDsmart23The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the _ it will be for our future.AbetterBbestCworseDworst24The ground fl

11、oor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as _ as 35 football fields.AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthe biggest25Dear Simon, lots of people wear braces these days. so youre not _.AaloneBcuteCawfulDcool26Jessica, its raining _ outside. Oh, you should be _ when you drive to work.Ahard; carefulBhardly; careful

12、Chard; carefullyDhardly; carefully27With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much _ for us to travel to Chengdu.AeasierBeasilierCmore easyDmore easily28Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _ you work, the luckier you will be.AThe harderBHarderCThe hardestDThe hard29I think playing

13、 baseball is _ than any other sport.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting30The TV play A lifelong Journey is so _ that I have watched it twice.AboringBseriousCmeaningfulDrelaxed二、根据汉语及首字母填空31It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their p_ information on the Internet.

14、32All of us students will grow up and have to go our s_ ways in the future, we should get everything ready now.33Judy is a l_ girlshe never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.34Could you give me a c_ answer instead of the wrong one?35Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p_

15、 in our life.36Missing boy, Sun Zhuo, finally hugged his parents in Shenzhen after they were s_ from each other. It was really moving.37I think brave and energetic Monkey King is the l_ character in Journey to the West.38The number “8”is a _ number in Chinese.39His sister felt_(瞌睡的) because she stay

16、ed up reading novels last night.40The doctor was _ (耐心的) enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent this disease.41In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.42We know that Guangan is _ (小的) than Chongqing.43Jim is a _ (有耐心的) boy.44Gary was _ (不高兴) because

17、 his school football team lost the game yesterday.45I think I should ask for an e_ (额外的) two weeks to finish the work.46In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _(古代的) kings and queens.47This T-shirt is too expensive, so Id like a _(较便宜的)one.48Lingling was so _(粗心的)that she broke the window

18、of her bedroom.49I often share my happiness and sadness with my c_(亲密的)friends.50Simon signed his name on the b_ (底部的) right-hand comer of the page.专题5 形容词一、单项选择1Katie is _ of the three girls in her family.AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest【答案】D【详解】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据“of the three girls

19、 in her family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。2Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its _ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.AexcitingBmore excitingCmost excitingDthe most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据“its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most ex

20、citing,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。3The Bund looks much _ at night when the colourful lights are on.Amost beautifulBthe most beautifulCmore beautifulDbeautiful【答案】C【详解】句意:当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候,外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选C。4Mark is very busy. He now runs one of _

21、factories in his city.AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest【答案】D【详解】句意:马克很忙。他现在经营着本市最大的工厂之一。考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级;larger形容词比较级形式;largest形容词最高级形式;the largest 形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最当中之一”,固定用法。故选D。5There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so _.AangrilyBsadlyCquietlyDl

22、onely【答案】D【详解】句意:有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里,她看起来很孤单。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的。根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单;seem“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选D。6The famous attractions werent as _ as they used to be.AcrowdedBmore crowdedCmost crowdedDthe most crow

23、ded【答案】A【详解】句意:著名的景点不像以前那么拥挤了。考查形容词的原级。crowded拥挤的,形容词原形;more crowded比较级;most crowded最高级;the most crowded定冠词+最高级。根据“as.as”可知中间加形容词的原级形式。故选A。7The _ kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future.Alate; goodBearlier; betterCearlier; worseDlate; bad【答案】B【详解】句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。考查比较级。late晚

24、;good好;earlier更早;better更好;worse更糟糕。根据句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”可知,需要比较级;结合“kids learn to be independent”,越早独立越好;故选B。8During the one-hour lesson, Lin used some _ ways to teach us how to play the guitar.AinterestBinterestsCinterestedDinteresting【答案】D【详解】句意:在一个小时的课上,林用一些有趣的方法教我们如何弹吉他。考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣,名词;int

25、erests利益,名词;interested 感兴趣的,形容词,表情感、情绪;interesting有趣的,形容词,表事物的性质;空格在名词前,选形容词作定语,排除A和B;“ ways”指事物,排除C。故选D。9At the beginning of the COVID-19, the mask, common produce to prevent virus spreading, was _ than ever before.Amore dearerBmuch expensiveCmuch more expensiveDa little dear【答案】C【详解】句意:在新冠病毒爆发之初,口

26、罩这一防止病毒传播的常见产品比以往任何时候都贵得多。考查形容词比较级。more dearer错误的表达方式;much expensive太贵了;much more expensive贵多了;a little dear一点贵。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级形式,排除BD,又因为A项表述错误,故选C。10 Sarah, I am a slow reader. Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed? Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more

27、 you read, the _ youll be.AbusierBfresherCslowerDfaster【答案】D【详解】句意:Sarah,我读东西非常慢。你能给我一些建议让我提高阅读速度吗?好吧,坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多,你就会越快。考查比较级词义辨析。busier更忙的;fresher更新鲜的;slower更慢的;faster更快的。根据“to improve my reading speed”和“The more you read, the . youll be.”可知,读得越多,速度也就越快。故选D。11_ exercise you take, _you will beco

28、me, but this is easier said than done.AThe less; the healthiestBThe more; the healthiestCThe less; the healthierDThe more; the healthier【答案】D【详解】句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会变得越健康,但这说起来容易做起来难。考查比较级。根据“the 比较级;the 比较级”可知,选项A、B不符合;再者根据常识可知,多锻炼,越健康;故选D。12After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _ than last year.Astron

29、gBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest【答案】B【详解】句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。13Everyone thinks Chinese is as _ as English. But English is _ to learn than Chinese.Amore interesting; difficultBmore interesting; more difficultCinteresting; difficultDinteresting; more difficult【答案】D

30、【详解】句意:每个人都认为汉语和英语一样有趣。但是英语比汉语更难学。考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“as adj. as”可知,第一空应该使用形容词原级;根据“than”可知,第二空应该使用比较级,difficult的比较级是more difficult。故选D。14Today is much _ than yesterday. Nice!AcoolBcoolerCcoolestDthe coolest【答案】B【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好!考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。15Dragon Boat

31、Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay _ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”.AsaferBsafelyCmore safelyDsafe【答案】D【详解】句意:端午节在中国很受欢迎。人们不会说“端午节快乐”,而应该说“端午安康”。考查形容词作表语。safer更安全的,形容词比较级;safely安全地;副词;more safely更安全地,副词比较级;safe安全的,形容词。空格前的“stay”

32、在这里是系动词,表示“保持”,后接形容词作表语。故选D。16The Great Wall of China is one of the _ of the world.Agreat wondersBgreatest wonderCgreatest wondersDgreater wonders【答案】C【详解】句意:中国的长城是世界上最大的奇迹之一。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the.of the world.”可知,one of the +最高级+名词复数表示“最之一”;结合结构,故选C。17Making robots is

33、one of _ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.Amore popularBthe most popularCmore difficultDthe most difficult【答案】B【详解】句意:制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知,每个人都有自己的机器人,可见这个在学生中很受欢迎,故选B。18Rachel Whi

34、te, a lady in her early sixties, looks much _ for her age.AyoungByoungerCyoungestDthe youngest【答案】B【详解】句意:Rachel White,一位六十出头的女士,与她的年龄相比看起来要年轻得多。考查形容词比较级。much后应加形容词比较级younger,此处表示“与实际年龄相比更年轻”。故选B。19Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its _.AexpensiveBless expensiveCmore expensiveDt

35、he most expensive【答案】B【详解】句意:我们去新商场购物吧。为什么不在网上购物? 它更便宜。考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的;less expensive较便宜的;more expensive更贵的;the most expensive最贵的。根据前面的“Lets go shopping at the new mall”和“Why not shop online”可知,应该是它比较便宜。故选B。20The Smiths are very _, they often feed the homeless cats in their neighbourhood.Agen

36、tlyBhappilyCfriendlyDbeautifully【答案】C【详解】句意:史密斯一家非常友好,他们经常给邻居家无家可归的猫喂食。考查词义辨析。gently轻轻地,温柔地;happily高兴地;friendly友爱的,友好的;beautifully美丽地,漂亮地。空格处作表语,用形容词,friendly“友好的,形容词”符合题意,其他都是副词,故选C。21Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its _ than by plane.AinterestingBless interestingCmore interesting

37、Dmost interesting【答案】C【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的,原形;less interesting不那么有趣;more interesting更有趣的;most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,排除AD;根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its.than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢,但是它更有趣。故选C。22Your daughter is much_now.Yes.The pants she

38、wore last year are all too short for her.AolderBprettyCtallerDsmart【答案】C【详解】句意:你的女儿现在长高了许多吧?是的。她去年穿的裤子现在对于她来说都太短了。考查形容词辨析。older,更老的;pretty漂亮的;taller更高的;smart聪明的。根据“The pants she wore last year are all too short for her.”可知去年的裤子短了说明个子高了。故选C。23The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the

39、 _ it will be for our future.AbetterBbestCworseDworst【答案】A【详解】句意:我们越早采取行动保护环境,对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better更好的;best最好的;worse更差的;worst最差的;结合“The earlier.the.”可知,此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知,越早采取行动越好,故选A。24The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area

40、as _ as 35 football fields.AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthe biggest【答案】A【详解】句意:北京大兴机场一层占地面积和35个足球场一样大。 考查形容词原级。big大的;bigger更大的,比较级;biggest最大的,最高级;the biggest最大的,the+最高级。句子用“as+形容词原形+as”表达“和一样”。句子表达“和35个足球场一样大”,用“as big as”。故选A。25Dear Simon, lots of people wear braces these days. so youre not _.AaloneBcuteCaw

41、fulDcool【答案】A【详解】句意:亲爱的西蒙,现在很多人都戴牙套。所以并非只有你一人(带牙套)。考查形容词辨析。alone单独,独自;cute可爱的;awful极为糟糕的,令人讨厌的;cool酷的。根据“.lots of people wear braces these days.”可知,西蒙不是唯一一个带牙套的人。故选A。26Jessica, its raining _ outside. Oh, you should be _ when you drive to work.Ahard; carefulBhardly; carefulChard; carefullyDhardly; ca

42、refully【答案】A【详解】句意:杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。27With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much _ for us to travel to Chengdu.AeasierBeasilierCmore easyDmore easily【答案】A【详解】句意:泸州建有高铁站

43、,去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达,排除;be动词后加形容词作表语,排除D。故选A。28Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _ you work, the luckier you will be.AThe harderBHarderCThe hardestDThe hard【答案】A【详解】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力,你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越就越”,固定搭配,故选A。29I think playing baseball is _ than any other sport.

44、AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting【答案】B【详解】句意:我认为打棒球比其他任何运动都更有趣。考查比较级。根据“than any other sport”可知句子含有比较意味,表达比其他任何运动都“更有趣”,用“more interesting”。故选B。30The TV play A lifelong Journey is so _ that I have watched it twice.AboringBseriousCmeaningfulDrelaxed【答案】C【详解】句意:电视剧人世间很有意义,我已经看了两遍。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;serious严肃的;meaningful有意义的;relaxed放松的。根据“I have watched it twice.”可知,这部电视剧应该是有意义的,所以才看了两遍。故选C。二、根据汉语及首字母填空31It i

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