天津市河西区2022-2023学年高一上期中考试英语试卷(含答案解析)

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1、天津市河西区天津市河西区 20222022- -20232023 学年高一上期中考试英语试题学年高一上期中考试英语试题 第一部分:听力第一部分:听力(共两节,满分共两节,满分 15分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有大小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有大小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. About 5:30. B. About 5:45. C. About 6:00. 2 Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. In the street. 3. What will the man do with the watch? A. He will keep it. B. He will sell it. C. He will send it to the woman.

3、 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The Science Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The bus stop. 5. What can we learn about the mans aunt? A. She is old and alone. B. Her right leg is broken. C. She had a traffic accident. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 3 段材料。 每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的段材料。 每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出

4、最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,各小题将给出听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,各小题将给出 5 秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6 至至 8 题。题。 6. Which place did the woman fail to visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Temple of Heaven. C. The Great Wall. 7. What did the woman do after doing some shopping? A.

5、She went to the airport. B. She went to buy books. C. She visited a university. 8. What does the woman think of the traffic in Beijing? A. Its crowded. B. Its quick. C. Its safe. 听第听第 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 9 至至 11 题。题。 9. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. At a restaur

6、ant. C. In an office. 10. What is the woman probably? A She is working for IBM. B. She is a teacher at Harvard. C. She is a student at Harvard. 11. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听第听第 8 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 12 至至 15 题。题。 12. When was Mike absent from the camp? A. At the begi

7、nning of the third week. B. On the second day of the third week. C. One day in the fourth week. 13. Why was Mike absent from the camp? A. He was ill. B. He felt lonely. C. He missed his parents. 14. Why did some of the kids have a guilty look on their faces? A. Because they laughed at Mike. B. Becau

8、se they knew they hadnt made Mike feel welcome. C. Because they played a trick on Mike. 15. How did other children treat Mike when he came back? A. They were all silent. B. They welcomed him. C. They sang loudly. 第二部分:英语知识运用第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分共两节,满分 30 分分) 第一节:单项填空第一节:单项填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1分,满分分,满分

9、 15 分分) 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Will you go swimming with us this weekend? _. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside. A. With pleasure B. Not really C. Good luck D. It depends 2. Whos singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? It _ be her. She has gone to New Yor

10、k. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont 3. I know Mr. Brown. We _ to each other at an international conference last year. A. are introduced B. have introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced 4. I dont want to give the _ that Im running away from the punishment. A. description B. impressio

11、n C. expression D. performance 5. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door _ butterflies in my stomach. A. with B. by C. from D. on 6. The old man from Australia was very happy when he was able to make himself _ in his broken Chinese. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D.

12、 understood 7. His face seems _ to me, but I cannot remember where I have seen him. A. familiar B. similar C. ordinary D. unique 8. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others _ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. A. which B. what C. who D. whos

13、e 9. He doesnt know who to _ for advice when he has problems. A. turn up B. turn to C. turn out D. turn down 10. _ out of the window, he saw some children reading under the tree. A. Looking B. To look C. Looked D. Having looked 11. Kate, youve had your hair cut! I didnt _ you. A. reflect B. respect

14、C. recover D. recognize 12. Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease. A. regularly B. actually C. eventually D. obviously 13. On social media sites, people tend _ only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted 14. The b

15、oy enjoyed himself so much _ he visited his grandparents in the countryside in summer vacation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. Dad, Ive finished my homework. Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 第二节:完形填空第二节:完形填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1分,满分分,

16、满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 3145 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选项。 I walked to the park after school and sat under a tree. I pulled my sketchbook(素描册) and colored pencils _16_ my school bag and looked around for ideas. I turned my _17_ to the girls who were playing nearby

17、and began sketching. _18_ I had drawn the outline(轮廓) of the girls, a shadow fell across my sketchbook. The shadow was a boy, _19_ was surveying my drawing over my shoulder. I was embarrassed and _20_ my sketchbook. “No offence(冒犯),” the boy laughed, pulling his sketchbook out of his school bag and

18、_21_ it to me. “Want to look at my drawings?” _22_, I exchanged my sketchbook with his. I was really _23_ with his drawings of nature. Trees, leaves, rocks and rivers were done with great details. “You are so _24_!” I said, “Whats your name?” “Kenyi Thompson. My family just moved here.” He replied.

19、Kenyi sat down next to me. While looking at my drawings, Kenyi said, “You are also talented. I really _25_ with drawing people, but you make it look easy.” “I have a great idea!” I declared. “Lets make drawings together! You can draw _26_ on one sheet of paper while I draw the people on another. The

20、n well _27_ and finish each others drawings. That way, _28_ drawings would display our talents.” About an hour later, we _29_ our drawings. Our drawings combined our talents with a new _30_, which I believe would last forever. 16. A. on B. by C. from D. with 17. A. attention B. stomach C. wheel D. b

21、ag 18. A. Although B. If C. Since D. After 19. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 20. A. designed B. printed C. tore D. closed 21 A. handing B. sending C. returning D. posting 22. A. Out of curiosity B. Out of control C. Out of order D. Out of breath 23. A. angry B. busy C. disappointed D. impressed 24

22、. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. talented D. educated 25. A. struggle B. work C. start D. meet 26. A. girls B. people C. boys D. nature 27. A. search B. exchange C. imagine D. destroy 28. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 29. A. began B. made C. finished D. sold 30. A. friendship B. challenge C. beh

23、avior D. position 第三部分:阅读理解第三部分:阅读理解(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) ever

24、ything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes a

25、way! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell

26、 right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my

27、 bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

28、 Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, clearning up and holding on. 31. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldnt find her books. B She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her gra

29、ndma was ill. D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed. 32. The author tidied up the room most probably because _. A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 33. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A.

30、 By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 34. Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the third paragraph? A. laughing B. crying C. talking D. moving 35. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Ha

31、rd Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates B In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money

32、 or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? In my opinion, understanding is the most important quality in choosing a good friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to th

33、ink of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend

34、on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that be will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone wit

35、h whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh w

36、ith me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone that is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a good friend. 36. In the opinion of the writer, what is the most important in choosing a good friend?

37、 A. A sense of humor. B. Sharing experiences. C. A good listener. D. Understanding. 37. If you have fair-weather friends, _. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble. B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real frie

38、nds 38. Good friends need to _. A. have money or luck B. understand each others feeling C. be helped with money D. always point out each others mistakes 39. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of friends D. the importance of hav

39、ing a friend 40. The underlined word “reliability” means someone that you will _. A. rely on B. call on C. go on D. hold on C The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have p

40、layed your part and continue to do so. When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred (神圣的). The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way

41、 might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate. The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving (演变) thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centu

42、ries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language. The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with

43、 the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word “err.” The traditional pronunciation of

44、this word rhymes with the word “her.” Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like “air.” Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of d

45、ictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for Engl

46、ish have so many exceptions. Of course, many slang words (俚语) have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by main stream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expressio

47、n to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language. 41. When we begin to learn English, we think _. A. it is interesting to pick up a new language B. English rules are wrongly presented in fact C. grammar and speiling rules are unchangeable

48、D. only adults have the ability to affect a language 42. The underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 2 means _ in every detail. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. similar 43. From paragraph 3 we can know that _. A. we can change the English language B. many languages are changing over years C. Engl

49、ish has changed little in the past 1,000 years D. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation 44. Why is the pronunciation of words changing? A. Because people choose the way to pronounce them. B. Because those words are too difficult to pronounce. C. Because the spellings of words change.

50、D. Because technology develops greatly in modern society. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Foreign words involved in English. B. Slang words reshape the English world. C. English language is changeable. D. British speaks differently from Americans. 非选择题非选择题(满分满分 25 分分

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