1、绝密 启用前2019-2020学年上学期高一期中备考精编金卷此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英 语 （A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满
2、分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel about the final exam?A. Relaxed.B. Confident.C. Worried.2. How did the man go to Canada?A. By air.B. By t
3、rainC. In Freds cab.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Play football after school.B. Register at a swim club.C. Go to a gym class.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan.C. The mans plan after graduating.5. How many languages is the man learning no
4、w?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.7. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow
5、some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of English.B. The study pressure on students.C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A. A
6、bout 21%.B. About 27%.C. About 35%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When can Mike arrive?A. At 4:30.B. At 4:40.C. At 4:50.11. Compared to Mike, which sport is the man better at?A. Badminton.B. Running.C. Football.12. Where does the woman usually do sports?A. On the third floor of the stadium.B. On the fourth fl
7、oor of the stadium.C. On the fourth floor of the gym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman want to travel?A. In a mountain.B. On a river.C. In a park.14. How long does the trip last?A. About an hour and forty-five minutes.B. About two hours.C. About two hours and fifteen minutes.15. How will the
8、 woman come back?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By bus.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Book a ticket in advance.B. Come to the bridge early.C. Bring some cold drinks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A headmaster.C. A policeman.18What is happening at the school?A. A f
9、ire.B. An earthquake.C. A safety exercise.19. What should teachers do?A. Set the alarm.B. Keep the students calm.C. Lock all classroom doors.20. When should students return to their normal activities?A. Once the bell stops.B. At the end of the day.C. After the second announcement.【答案】1-5 CCBCB6-10 A
10、BCAC11-15 ACBAC16-20 BBCBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn a hot summer, theres no better place than a UK beachthese shores offer walks and wildlife, picnics and rockpools.Runswick Bay, North YorkshirIt is a popular destination for rock pool
11、ers, walkers and hunters. Many of the homes are now holiday accommodations, linked by paths and walkways rather than streets. The Royal Hotel, at the heart of the village, offers homemade cakes and coffee alongside a simple but tasty bar menu and local Black Sheep bitter on draft.Stay in Castle Hous
12、e(sleeps six, three nights from 500) at the top of the village; has sweeping views of the bay from a comfortable window seat.South Shore, Brownsea Island, DorsetReached by ferry from the moneyed shores of Sandbanks, Brownsea Island is a pocket of safe wilderness in Poole harbour. Famous for its red
13、squirrel population and as the site of Baden-Powells first Scout camp, its mixture of woodland, wildland, and ponds suits a day of exploration and adventure. Push yourself into the sandy banks and enjoy views across the harbour in the company of various sea birds.Stay in National Trust-owned Custom
14、House on the seaport(sleeps four, three nights from 622); offers a real Brownsea experience.Kingsgate Bay, Broadstairs, KentThe lack of a convenient car park means that Kingsgate Bay, between Margate and Broadstairs, is quieter than other beaches on the Thanet coast. A short walk from the car park a
15、t neighboring Joss Bay(popular with surfers), however, will take you to this sheltered sandy bay with its sea caves. It is also a safe place to swim and canoe.Stay in the Botany Bay Hotel(family rooms from 80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.21. Which of the following suits you most if you are an a
16、nimal lover?A. Joss Bay.B. Kingsgate Bay.C. South Shore.D. Runswick Bay.22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Runswick Bay can be accessible by ferry.B. Your pet dogs are admitted into the Botany Bay Hotel.C. There are lots of convenient car parks for visitors at Kingsgate Bay.D. You can enjoy h
17、omemade cakes during your stay in the Botany Bay Hotel.23. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists.B. Students.C. Tourists.D. Artists.【答案】21-23 CBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给人们介绍了在英国可以轻松愉快地度过炎炎夏日的三个好地方。21.细节理解题。根据第四自然段中Famous for its red squirrel population（此地因为红松鼠而闻名遐迩）可推测出，如果喜爱动物可以去
18、此处。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段中 “Stay in the Botany Bay Hotel(family rooms from 80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.”（入住botany酒店，酒店有部分不限狗的房间）可知B选项为正确答案。故选B项。23.推理判断题。根据全文介绍的三个地方均为旅游景点可知，本文是写给游客的。故选C项。BSchool days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves
19、 some unforgettable physical activities. I asked some people to give me their memories of what happened to them on the sports field and beyond, and this is what they told me.Cup winnersWhen I was about ten, the football team from our year unexplainably made it to the cup final of the local schools l
20、eague. I say unexplainably because I only remember us losing nearly every match we played. Anyway, in the final I set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle. I still have a photograph of the team holding the cup.Forest hikeI remem
21、ber having to lead a group of eight boys on a school expedition for the best part of two days when I was a teenager. Even though we got lost at one point, I managed to keep them all together and get them from one end of a large forest to the other and back by sheer(纯粹的) force of will. I was chosen t
22、o be the leader, I think, because I was the only one who knew how to read a map!When we arrived back at the campsite, we found out that all the other groups had cheated and hitched(搭便车) most of the way instead.I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud of myself at the same time for having done it p
23、roperly.Learning to swim, learning to drownI learned to swim comparatively late, I suppose. I was maybe nine years old but my brother had a painful experience which nearly put him off for life. We lived in the USA for a while and had access to a university pool where the coaches had trained the Amer
24、ican Olympic team. In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!” I am surprised my brother survived at all. He could only have been about six at the time.24. The passage mainly talks
25、about _.A. tips on taking part in outdoor activitiesB. how people consider physical activitiesC. why people love outdoor activitiesD. peoples experiences of physical activities25. What did the first person do in the schools cup final?A. He scored the winning goal.B. He provided the pass for the fina
26、l goal.C. He blew the whistle at the end of the game.D. He lost every game in the season.26. The underlined word “expedition” in the third paragraph has the same meaning to “_”.A. matchB. dealC. tripD. research27. It can be learned that when the third person was young, _.A. he learned swimming from
27、the same coach as his elder brotherB. the swimming coachs teaching method was rather inconsiderateC. his family lived near a university pool for about ten yearsD. the American Olympic team had no swimming pool of its own【答案】24-27 DBCB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。上学的日子应该是你一生中最美好的日子，而这段经历的一部分通常包括一些难忘的体育活动。文章作者记载一些人在运
28、动场上和其他地方发生的往事经历。24.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “School days are supposed to be the best days of your life and part of that experience usually involves some unforgettable physical activities.” 及全文内容可知，上学的日子应该是你一生中最美好的日子，而这段经历的一部分通常包括一些难忘的体育活动。文章作者记载一些人在运动场上和其他地方发生的往事经历。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Anyway, in the final I
29、set up the winning goal, a brilliant cross to my mate David who headed the ball in just before the final whistle.”（在决赛中我制造了胜利的良机，我的队友大卫在终场哨声吹响前头球破门）可知，作者为最终进球提供了机会。故选B。26.词义猜测题。根据下文中Even though we got lost at one point（迷路）和When we arrived back at the campsite（回到营地）可以猜测，他们参加的是学校探险旅行。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据文章
30、最后一段 In those days, though, their idea of teaching kids how to swim was to tie a can to their ankles with a bit of string, throw them in the deep end and shout “Swim!” 可知，教练教孩子们游泳的方法是用一根绳子把一个罐子绑在他们的脚踝上，把他们扔进深处，然后大喊“快游泳！”，可推断出，游泳教练的教学方法相当轻率。故选B。CHow many calories are there in every meal you eat? That
31、 seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter(计算器). It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It in
32、cludes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isnt there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you
33、 make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get s
34、tronger. But it doesnt work for everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. “Im trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesnt need to take hours out of the day,” she said.The class has indeed changed students. “I am now watching what I am eating and
35、 pay attention to the food labels,” said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.28. After taking the health class, the students _.A. pay more attention to food pricesB. eat more food
36、with labelsC. try to keep a balanced dietD. stop eating sugary food29. What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?A. They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.B. They learn about health and nutrition from a class.C. They create a popular online calorie counter.D. They t
37、each people about food nutrition in class.30. Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?A. Calories matter more than protein.B. Fewer calories means better health.C. The calorie counter doesnt help.D. Healthy eating habits are important.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Eating wit
38、h an online calorie counterB. Counting calories to stay healthyC. Opinions on how to balance your dietD. A health class at Aitkin Independent Age【答案】28-31 CBDB【解析】本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。28.推理判断题。根据第二段 “In fact, this is part of the schools health class. It includes heart health, nutrition
39、 and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.” 和第三段第一句 “Students learn how to balance calories in and out. Students learn how to balance calories in and out.” 可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第二段 “In fact, this is part of the schools health class.
40、It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.” 可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第三段中Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference可知，Adam Carlson同意健康的饮食习惯很重要。故选D。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段：你吃的每顿饭有多少卡路里
41、？这似乎是一个很难回答的问题。但是美国的艾特金高中的学生现在可以很容易地回答这个问题。他们把他们吃的东西放进一个在线的卡路里计数器里。它能迅速测量出食物中卡路里的含量。可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。故选B。DIt is calculated that some of the worlds 7,000 languages are in danger of getting extinct. “For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 nativ
42、e speakers remaining” said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.The scientists found that 25 percent of the worlds languages are threatened. After identifying where the endangered languages were, they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors th
43、ose languages might have in common, such as poor areas or rapid population growth. “We find that at the global scale, language speaker declines(减少) are strongly linked to economic growththat is, declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions,” Amano said.“One important finding
44、 of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions still have many local indigenous languages(本地语) with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth,” A
45、mano said.Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more popular language as offering economic opportunities, and thus forego their own languages. “There are other important factors that might endanger languages,”
46、 the researchers said. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast futu
47、re threats to the diversity of languages. “There exists detailed information on future changes in the environment, economies and climates,” Amano said. “Using such information, together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the worlds l
48、anguages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular.”32. Why is the language of Ainu mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To show that it is most likely to disappear in the futureB. To prove that Japanese is now seriously threatenedC. To show that few people speak Japanese in the worldD. To prove th
