1、 Unit 6 When was it invented? 课时课时 1 Section A (1a-2d) When was it invented? 考点考点 1 知识串记：知识串记：inventinventioninventor 1.Many Chinese_ (invent) have changed the world greatly. 2.His dream is to be a great_ (invent) when he grows up. 考点考点 2 联想辨异：联想辨异：inventdiscoverfindcreate 3.New energy cars have bee
2、n_ to cut down air pollution. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused What are they used for? 考点考点 3 活学活用：活学活用：be used for 4.这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。 This new product_ heating food quickly. 5.This kind of new invention is used_ warm in winter. A. to keeping B. for keeping C. for keep D. keeping -Can y
3、ou help me think of an invention? -With pleasure! 考点考点 4 一语辨异：一语辨异：pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant 6.- _ tell this_ news to your father, Peter. -Im sure he will be_ with it and itll bring him much_. 考点考点 5 联想辨异：联想辨异：with pleasuremy pleasure 7.-Could you help me carry the books to my office, sir? -_ A.
4、 Its a pleasure B. With pleasure C. Youre welcome D. Me, too 发明 invention invent inventor 名词，意思是“发明” 指发明出的东西 名词，意思是“发明家” 指发明创造的人 及物动词，意思是“发明；创造” 指发明出以前不存在的东西 8.-Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？ -_. A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matter C. With pleasure D. Youre we
5、lcome For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 考点考点 6 归纳拓展：归纳拓展：Dont mention it 9.-Thank you for showing me the way. -_ A. Dont mention it. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. Take it easy. 答案: 1.inventions 2.inventor 3.C 点拨：用词义辨析法。discovered 发现；found 找到，发现；
6、invented 发明；refused 拒绝。句意为“为了减少空气污染，新能源汽车已经被发明出来了”。故选 C. 4.is used for 5.B 点拨：用固定搭配法。used 构成的固定搭配有：be used to do（被用来做某事） ；be used to doing(习惯于做某事） ；used to do(过去常常做某事） ；be used for doing(被用来做某事） 。根据以上分析，A、C、D 都是错误答案。故选 B. 6.Please; pleasant; pleased; pleasure 7.B 点拨：用情景交际法。句意为“先生，你能帮我把书搬到我的办公室吗？愿意效劳
7、”。Its a pleasure.不客气；With pleasure.愿意效劳；Youre welcome.不客气；Me, too.我也是。分析句意可知选 B. 8.C 9.A 点拨：用情景交际法。Dont mention it(不用谢，不客气） ；Never mind(不要紧） ；Of course not(当然不） ；Take it easy(别紧张） 。分析句意可知选 A. 课时课时 2 Section A (3a-3c) Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water),was invent
8、ed by accident? 考点考点 1 联想辨异：联想辨异：by accidentby chanceby mistake 1.令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。 Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made_ _. 2.因为房间里大黑，他错拿了你的帽子。 He took your hat_ _ because if was too dark in the room. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 考点考点 2 联想联想辨辨异：感官动词异：感官动词
9、 looksmelltastefeelsound 3.-How nice the flower_ !What is it? -It is calledjasmine（莱莉花）. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 4.This kind of special noodles t_ so delicious that I cant help asking for more. 5.Yout idea_ （听起来）very good. Lets have a try. In England, tea didnt appear until around 166
10、0,. 考点考点 3 联想辨异：联想辨异：tilluntil 6.-The meeting didnt start_ the manager appeared at about 10 oclock. -Yes. He was really busy. A. with B. if C. because D. until 7. _ you told me, I had heard nothing of what had happened. A. Till B. Not till C. Not until D. Until .but in less than 100 years, it had be
11、come the national drink. 考点考点 4 联想辨异：联想辨异：less thanmore than 8.According to a survey,85 percent of the students in China exercise_ 3 hours a week. We dont think its good for the it health. A. more than B. less than C. father than the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature
12、of tea 考点考点 5 活学活用：活学活用：without doubt 9.-Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛）. -_ .he is a talented runner. A Without doubt B. For example C. Once n a while D. All of a sudden 10.毫无疑问，我们学被待在足雄比暮中获胜。 _ 答案: 1.by accident 2.by mistake 3.B 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“这花闻起来真香！它是什么花？它叫作茉莉花
13、”。sound 听起来；smell闻起来；taste 尝起来；feel 摸起来。分析句意后可知选 B. 4.tastes 5.sounds 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10. Without doubt, our school will win the football match / competition. 课时课时 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) The fridge was sold at a low price. 考点考点 1 一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：waswerepp 1.The kite_ in China more than
14、 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 2.Basketball_ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. 考点考点 2 联想辨异：联想辨异：somebodyanybodynobody 3.-Our classroo
15、m is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei? -Sorry, I dont know. I think_ did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone 4.-This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. -I agree. _ but we ourselves can find away out. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 答案: 1.D
16、 点拨：句意为“风筝是 2000 多年前在中国发明的”。主语“The kite”与动词 invent 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中的时间状语“more 2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were+p.p.。故选 D. 2.C 点拨： 用语法分析法。 句意为“篮球运动于 1891 年开始。 然后在 1936 年的柏林， 它成了奥运会的一个项目”。主语 Basketball”与动词 play 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；再由该句中的时间状语in 1891”可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。
17、故选 C. 3.A 点拨：考查不定代词辨析。somebody 某人，有人；nobody 没有人；everyone 每个人，人人；anyone 任何人。 句意为“我们的教室如此干净。 李飞， 谁打扫了它？对不起， 我不知道。 我认为课前有人打扫了它”。故选 A. 4.B 点拨：考查不定代词辨析。Everybody 每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody 没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody 某人，一般用于肯定句中；Anybody 任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem”可知，除了我
18、们自己，没有人能找到出路。nobody but.意为“除了以外没有人”.故选 B 课时课时 4 Section B (1a-1e) Potato chips were invented by mistake. 考点考点 思维导图：思维导图：mistake 1.He_（误以为）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 2.Lisa made so many_ in her homework, because she didnt do it carefully enough. A. suggestions B. ideas C
19、. advice D. mistakes 答案: 1.mistook 点拨：mistake sb. for sb.为固定搭配，意思是“把某人误当作某人”。 2.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。suggestions 建议；ideas 主意；advice 建议；mistakes 错误。句意为“莉萨在她的作业中出了很多错误，因为她做作业不够认真”。故选 D. 课时课时 5 Section B (2a-2e) Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. learn
20、 from mistakes mistake sb. for sb. mistake make a mistake by mistake 考点考点 1 易混辨析：易混辨析：divideintoseparatefrom 1.Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.（译成汉语） _ 2.The little dog loves his owner very much. Nothing can_ him_ his owner. A. connect; to B. divide; into C. separate; from
21、D. put; on At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 考点考点 2 联想串记：联想串记：stop sb（from）prevent sb（from）doing sth. 3.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never_ him_ living a meaningful and colorful life. A. l
22、earned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from 4.没有什么能阻止我们踢足球。 _ Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 考点考点 3 思维导图：思维导图：not onlybut also 5.王梅不仅会唱歌还会弹钢琴。 Wang Mei can_ _ sing_ _ play the piano. 6.A break between class
23、es is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it_ helps with students health, _ improves their social skills. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 考点考点 4 联想辨异：联想辨异：in
24、cludingincludeincluded 7.The test i_ three parts; listening, speaking and writing. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 考点考点 5 易混辨析：易混辨析：look up tolook uplook atlook after 8.-Who do you admire most, Yang, Ming? -Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my clas
25、smates_ him. A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to not only. but also 连接两个主语，遵循就近原则 连接两个谓语，动词形式一致 连接两个宾语，名词的数要一致 考点考点 6 联想串记：联想串记：heroestomatoespotatoes 9.We will interview these_ (hero).They are the pride of our nation. 10.People in some countries eat_ (potato)as their main food. 11.Hurry u
26、p! Some_ and_ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 考点考点 7 经典搭配：经典搭配：encourage sbto do sth 12.My teacher encouraged me_ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. spe
27、ak C. speaking 答案: 1.把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。 2.C 点拨：用短语辨析法。connect.to.把 . 和 连接起来；divide.into.把 分成 ;separate.from.把 和 分开；put.on 把 穿上。句意为“这个小狗很爱他的主人。没有什么东西能把他和他的主人分开”。故选 C. 3.D 4.Nothing can stop us from playing football. 5.not only; but also 6.C 点拨：考查连词辨析。句意为“课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且（有助
28、于）提高他们的社交技能”。either.or.“或者 或者 nor. “既不 也不 not onlybut also.“不但 而且”。根据句意“有助于学生的健康”和“提高他们的社交技能”可知表示“不但 而且.”故选C. 7.includes 点拨：句意为“这个测试包括三个部分：听、说和写”。此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，根据首字母以及“three parts”可知此处用动词 includes 表示“包括”。 8.B 点拨： 句意为“一一杨明， 你最敬佩谁？钟南山。 不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他”。 look forward to 期待；look up to 敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to 胜任，从事于 . .由句意可知选 B. 9.heroes 10.potatoes 11.C 点拨：用语法分析法。some 表示“一些”，它后面的可数名词要用复数。tomato 的复数是 tomatoes, egg 的复数是 eggs.故选 C. 12.A 点拨： 句意为“我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语”。 Encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选 A.
