1、 Unit5 单元综合测评单元综合测评 第一部分 听力略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions. One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean jus
2、t about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language. Lets get to the heart of the mattera matter of principle(原则). If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50， but you dont， a friend might say， “Well， you could pay him the $50.Its not that much money.Then you wont have to h
3、ear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.Its a matter of principle. There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words. If you ask someone，“Whats the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“Wh
4、ats the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的).In fact，when you say，“Whats the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesnt matter to me.” Here，it depen
5、ds on the context，and how you say it. Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesnt matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude. But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound
6、rude.In this situation，“it doesnt matter” shows you are easy- going(随和的). No matter how you look at it and what you say，matter is a very useful word.And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter. 21.What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4? A.Every penny co
7、unts. B.Stick to what is right. C.Follow your friends advice. D.Be careful when making friends. 22.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “ ”. A.choice B.person C.situation D.answer 23.The author develops the text mainly by . A.using examples B.giving instructions C.describing his
8、experiences D.discussing research findings B The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house” ， I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly op
9、ened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didnt move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one wordtrapped. All men, I
10、 think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male roles. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to b
11、e themselves. They can repair cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. Its as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it. As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my
12、wife that I wouldnt do itthat she could get it out or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone. My
13、 wife was so pleased and in the morning, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell thembut then stopped. A man doesnt talk of such things. 24Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1? ATo recall the old days. BTo show his fear of dark
14、ness. CTo predict his fight with the bat. DTo highlight the situation of being trapped. 25What does the author mean by mentioning womens freedom in Paragraph 2? AMen are forced to bear household burdens. BMen have to live up to social expectations. CWomen are free to choose their jobs. DWomen are eq
15、ual to men in workplaces. 26The last sentence of the passage implies that the author _. Abelieves silence is gold Bfeels proud of himself Cwill do what he has to do Dwill be what he wants to be 27How does the author sound in the passage? AAngry. BHumorous. CDesperate. DSerious. C To develop ones tas
16、te in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience. My first English novel was Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many
17、 English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.Its not the vocabulary that troubled me， but rather the way Austen constructs sentences， and her way of thinking，wh
18、ich seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingways novel A Farewell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward(简洁的) style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，youd better choose contempora
19、ry novels instead of classical ones. However，if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russells work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the eleg
20、ance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestionessays are indispensable. Never follow others recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential(有很大影响的) the person might be.We should be
21、 open to various ideas，but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes，one mans meat is another mans poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English. 28.What made the first English novel that the author read h
22、ard to understand? A.Complicated conversations. B.Sentences and Austens thinking pattern. C.The old- fashioned vocabulary. D.Not knowing the social background. 29.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？ A.Necessary. B.Challenging. C.Relevant. D.Inspirational. 30.What advice does
23、the author give in the last paragraph? A.Choose books that challenge us most. B.Read books that are instructive. C.Dont be affected by others choices. D.Compare books before buying. 31.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A.Give comments on literature works. B.Tell beginners how to ch
24、oose English books. C.Encourage people to read more English books. D.Recommend first class books to English learners. D More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation (导航) app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age- old qu
25、estion we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining? Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south directi
26、on gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, Im s
27、o terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks andthen west” make sense to those familiar w
28、ith these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, youd better turn to the locals. In the American co
29、untryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skil
30、ls after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens. 32Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset? AThey like reading paper maps. BThey are confused by digital ma
31、ps direction. CThey dont know how to use navigation apps. DThey are limited to a single smartphone app. 33According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul? ATurning to local people. BFollowing the navigation app. CGetting familiar with the city rules. DLooking for str
32、eet names and house numbers. 34Whats the authors attitude towards the navigation apps? ACautious. BAmbiguous. CFavorable. DCritical. 35What could be the best title of the passage? ABenefits of Navigation Apps BDisadvantages of Navigation Apps CMy World Opens Up by New Technology DHave Navigation App
33、s Worsened Our Brain? 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Exercise Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to get more active can be tough. 36 . Always listen to your bodys limits, and ask your doctor for advice in case of any medical
34、issues. Importantly, create an exercise routine. 37 . When you warm up, target the muscles you plan on exercising, but use less intense movements. For instance, walk for 5 to 10 minutes before jogging or doing a lower body workout. Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day. As a rule of thum
35、b, you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense aerobic exercise daily. Examples include going for brisk walks and a jog, running, cycling and swimming. Include strength training at least 2 days per week. Strength training involves using free weights, resistance bands, or your own body w
36、eight to strengthen your muscles. For starters, try doing upper and lower body workouts 1 day a week. 38 . Mix up your routine to keep things interesting. 39 . That can motivate you to stay on track. Additionally, switching your workouts will exercise your entire body and help prevent injury. Walk f
37、or 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool down. 40 . Cool down by walking for 5 to 10 minutes and stretching the muscles your workout targets. AAdjust your routine to your level BWarm up for 5 to 10 minutes before working out CIf youre not used to physical activity, start slow DVarying your activities
38、can help keep you from getting bored EGradually include 3 to 4 strength training days in the weekly routine FYou can do strength training at home or use resistance machines at a local gym GYou need gentler exercises to ease your body from working hard to being at rest 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20
39、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 41 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt 42 my
40、 mind. I thought it was something 43 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot. And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was 44 my dog early in the morning. I sang 45 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 46 I had known more good songs and how to cont
41、rol my 47 better. And then I thought, why didnt I take any singing lessons? Of course, it was not a(n) 48 skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual 49 and income. It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 50 college in our city
42、. I was 51 she would reject me because I was a terrible 52 . But she took my request very 53 . She understood how important music was 54 ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 55 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 56 because I feared bei
43、ng judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 57 ， she was strict when she knew I could do better. Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like 58 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 59 . Singing taught me more than just being able to
44、 take some high or low 60 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions. 41A.turned out Bran out Cwent on Dcalled on 42A.lose Bcross Cchange Dslip 43A.realistic Bfashionable Cunavailable Dworthless 44A.sorting Bowning Cevolving Dwalking 45A.jokingly Bpainfully
45、 Clightly Dproperly 46A.planned Bwished Cheard Dregretted 47A.sound Bhope Ctalk Dvoice 48A.practical Bdifferent Cinteresting Daccurate 49A.benefit Bdamage Chabits Ddates 50A. literary B. architectural Cmedical Dmusical 51A.angry Bafraid Csurprised Dpleased 52A.citizen Bpatient Camateur Dfriend 53A.c
46、asually Bseriously Crudely Duniquely 54A.from Bunder Cfor Dduring 55A.wrote Bleft Cplayed Dkept 56A.make a sound Btake a walk Cwrite the song Dtell the truth 57A.Instead BTherefore CMoreover DHowever 58A.giving out Badmitting to Cbelonging to Dfinding out 59A.existence Bcontents Cpurpose Dforms 60A.
47、words Bnotes Cnoises Dspirits 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons 61. the dream is unachievable.You fill your life with different 62. (excuse)
48、and “I cant”，which gradually leave your dreams 63. (break). Many great companies came from a dream， were nurtured(培育)in a garage or basement and 64. (grow)to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange.Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or
49、those you allow others 65. (put)on you.If you can dream it，you can do it! Dreaming is the easy part while 66. (act) on the dream is hard.Recognize that a dream is 67. journey.On the simplest level，it takes time，desire，and courage.But rarely is something great 68. (easy) realized.Dreaming is recogniz
50、ing and believing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life.Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize 69._(they).Keep your dreams 70. front of you.Do not be afraid to dream.Never forget，if you can dream it，you can do it! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1
