2022年人教PEP版六年级下英语重点知识总结

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1、说明:本文整理了六年级英语复习的重点知识内容,包括了单词、语法、常用句子、时态、各种词的应用,整理的内容主要根据教学大纲和历年考试的高频指点整理而成,希望对老师和同学们有所帮助。 目 录 1、Unit1-4 词汇总结 . 2 2、Unit1-4 句子总结 . 3 3、句型转换方法大全 . 4 4、名词复数规则 . 6 5、一般现在时 . 6 6、现在进行时 . 8 7、将来时理论及练习 . 9 8、一般过去时 . 10 9、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 . 12 10、There be 句型与 have, has 的区别 . 13 11、人称代词和物主代词 . 14 1 1、Unit1Uni

2、t1- -4 4 词汇总结词汇总结 Unit1 younger(young 的比较级) older(old 的比较级)更年长的 taller(tall 的比较级)更高的 shorter(short 的比较级)更矮的;更短的 longer(long 的比较级)更长的 thinner(thin 的比较级)更瘦的 heavier(heavy 的比较级)更重的 bigger(big 的比较级)更大的 smaller(small 的比较级)更小的 stronger(strong 的比较级)更强壮的 Unit2 cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫 stayed(stay 的过去式)停留,待 was

3、hed(wash 的过去式)洗 watched(watch 的过去式)看 had(have 的过去式)患病;得病: had a cold 感冒 slept(sleep 的过去式)睡觉 read(read 的过去式)读 saw(see 的过去式)看见 last 最近的;上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before 在之前 Unit3 went(go 的过去式)去 camp 野营 went camping(尤指在假日)野营 fish 钓鱼;捕鱼 went fishing 去钓鱼 rode(ride 的过去式)骑(马;自行车) hurt(hurt 的过去式) (使)受伤 ate(eat 的过去式

4、)吃 took(take 的过去式)拍照 took pictures 照相 bought(buy 的过去式)买 gift 礼物 Unit4 dinning hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动) go cycling 去骑自行车 ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 2 2、Unit1Unit1- -4 4 句子总结句子总结 Unit1 1. How tall are you? 你有多高?Im 1.65 metres. 我身高 1.65 米。 2. How heavy are you? 你有多重?Im 48 k

5、ilograms. 我体重 48 公斤。 3. What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋? Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. 你的脚比我的大。我穿 37 号鞋子。 4. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 5. Its taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还要高。 Unit2 1. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?It was good. Thank

6、you. 很好,谢谢。 2. What did you do? 你(周末)干什么了? I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。 3. Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。 3. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的

7、电影杂志。 4. What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么了?你看电 影了吗? No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了。整个 周末都待在家里睡觉。 Unit3 1. What happened? 怎么了? 2. Are you all right? 你还好吧? Im OK now. 我现在没事了。 3. It looks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子! 4. Where did you go? 你去哪儿了? Did

8、you go to Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗?Yes, we did. 是的,去了。 5. How did you go there? 你们怎么去的?We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。 Sounds great! 听上去不错! Unit4 1. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也

9、没有网络。 2. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的? 3. Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。 4. I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。 3 3、句型转换方法大全句型转换方法大全 1、肯定句改否定句的方法、肯定句改否定句的方法 : 1、在 be 动词后加 not。如:is not , are not , am

10、not 2、在 can,should, will 等后加 not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式 dont/doesnt/didnt。 4、some 改成 any。 如:I am a girl. I am not a girl. You are a student. You are not a student. You arent a student. This is Toms bag, This is not Toms bag. This isnt Toms bag. 2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法、肯定句改一般疑问句

11、的方法 1、把 be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,I 改成 you,my 改成 your)句点改成问号。 2、 把 can, shall, will 等放到句首, 剩下的照抄, (some 改成 any, I 改成 you, my 改成 your)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的上述都没有的,在句首请助动词 Do/Does/Did 帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,I改成 you,my 改成 your)句点改成问号。 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。 如: I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6? You ar

12、e from America. Are you from America? It is an orange. Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答, 即: 肯定回答和否定回答。 其中, 肯定回答用 yes, 否定回答用 no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isnt/ arent 如: Are you an English teacher? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is that a bird? Yes, it

13、 is. /No, it isnt. 3、对划线部分提问、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 : 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。二移:把疑问词移至句首一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成改成 any,I 改成改成 you,my 改成改成your)四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。)四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。 特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学

14、阶段常出现的有以下几种:在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1. 划线部分是划线部分是“事或物事或物”,特殊疑问词用,特殊疑问词用 what 如: This is a book. -What is this? I often play football on Saturdays. -What do you often do on Saturdays? 2. 划线部分是划线部分是“人人”,特殊疑问词用,特殊疑问词用 who 如: He is my brother. -Who is he? 3. 划线部分是划线部分是“地点地点”,特殊疑问词用,特殊疑问词用 where 如:The box is on

15、the desk. -Where is the box? 4. 划线部分是划线部分是“时间时间”, 特殊疑问词用特殊疑问词用 what time 或或 when 如:Its seven twenty. -What time is it? I usually get up at six. -When do you usually get up? 5. 划线部分是划线部分是“年龄年龄”,特殊疑问词用,特殊疑问词用 how old 如:I am twelve. -How old are you? My father is thirty-three. -How old is your father?

16、6. 划线部分是划线部分是“职业职业”,特殊疑问词用,特殊疑问词用 what 如: Mike is a worker. -What is Mike? 7. 划线部分是划线部分是“颜色颜色”,特殊疑问词用,特殊疑问词用 what colour 如: My hat is blue. -What colour is your hat? 8. 划线部分是划线部分是“数量数量”,特殊疑问词用,特殊疑问词用 how many 或或 how much 如: I can see five kites. -How many kites can you see?There is some milk in the

17、glass. -How much milk is there in the glass? 9. 划线部分是划线部分是“多少钱多少钱”,特殊疑问词用,特殊疑问词用 how much 如: This pen is nine yuan. -How much is this pen? 10. 划线部分是划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”, 特殊疑问词用, 特殊疑问词用 whose 如: That is my book. -Whose book is that?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag? 以下口诀要牢记以下口诀要牢

18、记 1问“谁”用 who;2问“谁的”,用 whose; 3问“地点哪里”,用 where;4问“原因”,用 why; 5问“身体状况”,用 how;6问“方式”,用 how; 7问“年龄”,用 how old;8问“多少”,用 how many; 9问价钱”用 how much;10问“哪一个”,用 which ; 11问“什么”,用 what;12问“职业”,用 what; 13问“颜色”,用 what colour;14问“星期”,用 what day; 15问什么学科,用 what subject;16. 问“什么时候”,用 when; 17. 问几点用 Whats the time?

19、或 What time is it? 4 4、名词复数规则名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5. 不规

20、则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _watch _ child _ photo _ diary _day _ foot_ book _ dress _ tooth _ sheep _ box_th

21、ief _ peach _ sandwich _ man _ woman_ paper _ juice _ water _ milk _ rice_ tea _ 5 5、一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语+be(am, i

22、s, are)+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句

23、。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do(Does) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she do

24、es. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) d

25、inner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She

26、and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 二、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 6 6、现在进行

27、时现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing。 3. 现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1. 一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-ma

28、king, taste-tasting 3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1. The boy _ (draw)a picture now. 2. Listen. Some girls _ (sing)in the classroom. 3. My mother _ (cook)some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ (do) now? 5. Look. They _(have) an English les

29、son. 6. They _ (not, water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls _ (dance)in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10. _ Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 7 7、将来时理论及练习将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语

30、: tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。 二、基本结构: be going to + do;will+ do. 三、否定句:在 be 动词(am, is, are)后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。 例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any,

31、and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。 例如: We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do. 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. Wh

32、at is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this after

33、noon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do)

34、next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 8 8、一般过去时一般过去时 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 (was not=wasnt) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。 (were not

35、=werent) 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3. 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:W

36、ho went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2. 结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5. 不规则动词过去式: am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-w

37、ent, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习:Be 动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. W

38、e _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. Be 动词的过去时练习(2) :一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English

39、 teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Na

40、ncy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 行为动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watc

41、h) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 过去时综合练习(1) :一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _

42、 (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor

43、 on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 9 9、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than。 比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 than 后的人称代词用主格 (口语中可用宾格) 。 2. 形容词加 er 的规则: 一般在词尾加 er ; 以字母 e 结尾,加 r ; 以一个元音字母和

44、一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er ; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er 。 3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1. 形容词与副词的区别 (有 be 用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) 三、练习:一) 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_

45、 long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ well_ 二) 根据句意填入单词的正确形式 1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box i

46、s _(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7. Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8. _ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 10. My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 1 10 0、There be There be 句型与句型与 have, hashave, has 的区别的区别 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(

47、或人) 2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is;主语是复数,be 动词用 are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 4、 there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别: there be 表示在某地有某物 (或人) ; have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用:an

48、d 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: Whats + 介词短语? Fill in the blank with “have, has” or “there is, there are” 1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball in th

49、e playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike _? 10. _ any books in the bookcase? 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1. There _ a lot of sweets in the box. 3. There _some people under the big tree. 4. There _a picture and a map on th

50、e wall. 5. There _a box of rubbers near the books. 1 11 1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词 1、 人称代词主格和宾格的区别: 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前 (有时候位于 than 之后) ,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 我 I me 我的 my mine 你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours 他 he him 他的 his his 她 she her 她的

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