1、必修第一册必修第一册 Unit2 Travelling around 真题模拟练真题模拟练 （时间：100分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分：阅读理解第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分50分分) 第一节第一节(共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than booking them, but its not too late to
2、 reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can plan this fall. Road trip to a local farm Visiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards（果园） offering products by the pou
3、nd, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all- you- can fill bag for about $30. Visit a national park There are 421 national parks in the U.S., so odds are youve got one in driving range. If youre up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand d
4、unes in Colorado. The parks are also affordable. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every park for an entire family, is just $80. Plan a camping trip It doesnt cost much more than camping. Most states have dozens of drive- in camp sites, while you can also find cabins in the $50- $100 per nig
5、ht range. Theres no shortage of activities, either whether its fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe. Rent an RV（露营车；房车） RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, consideri
6、ng that some two- person RVs can go for as little as $175- $200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank. 21. Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose? A. Road trip to a local farm B. Visit a national park C. Plan a camping trip
7、D. Rent an RV 22. What do the vacations have in common? A. Wallet- friendly. B. Environment- friendly. C. Family- friendly. D. User- friendly. 23. Whats the unique advantage of renting RVs? A. It makes your vacation adventurous. B. It offers free trips around the world. C. You can kill two birds wit
8、h one stone. D. You may have someone to keep you company. 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。 21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Visit a national park的描述，If youre up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado.可知，如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。这些活动都是很刺
9、激的活动。故B选项符合题意。 22. A 【解析】细节理解题。文中对四个vacation的描述中分别用到了affordable;cheap; It doesnt cost much more than camping.这样的语言，表明这四个vacation都不贵，而Wallet- friendly的意思就是省钱。故选A。 23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Rent an RV的描述，Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one.用房车度假意味着付一
10、次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而 kill two birds with one stone意思是“一箭双雕”。故选C。 B Hello, Im Tony. Im afraid of a lot of things: dogs, spiders, eye contact and once for an entire decade I didnt dare to set foot on a plane. I gave up a couple of job offers in other states, and missed out on quite a few free trips to
11、Europe. A year ago, I was tired of missing out so much on life, so I decided I would fix my problem. A friend introduced me to Tom, an experienced airline captain and licensed doctor. He specialized in treating the fear of flying. I ended up asking him every single question floating around in my hea
12、d. He helped me get over some of my ridiculous fears. Actually, if you have a specific motivation, it helps to overcome fear. For me, that motivation came when I landed a girlfriend who moved to Wisconsin shortly after we started dating. Every time I went to visit her, I had to take a 22- hour train
13、 ride, lying wide awake all the way. Fed up with it, I decided I would have to take the 2- hour plane ride to Wisconsin instead. I watched hours of YouTube videos of planes taking off to picture how my coming trip would be before I finally booked my first plane ticket. The moment I got to the airpor
14、t, I took medicine to keep myself from feeling sick. As the minutes ticked down before boarding, I spent some time watching some more YouTube videos. I also turned on music on my earphones to drown out the sounds of the airplane, and breathed deeply whenever I felt any signs of fear. I was proud tha
15、t I made it. Yes, courage is the key that will open many doors of opportunity, while moving you through seemingly impossible obstacles that are standing in your way. 24. How did Tony find his meeting with Tom? A. Fruitless B. Ridiculous C. Helpful D. Astonishing 25. Why did Tony watch YouTube videos
16、 at the airport? A. His pilot friend asked him to. B. He had too much time to kill. C. They could drown out noises. D. He wanted to ease his panic. 26. What does Tony think matters most when overcoming fear? A. Medicine B. Opportunity C. Experience D. Courage 答案： 24. C 25. D 26. D 24. C 考查文章细节。根据第二段
17、最后一句 He helped me get over some of my ridiculous fears.得出。 25. D 考查细节理解。根据第四段和第五段第一句I was proud that I made it.得出。 26. D 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句courage is the key that will open many doors of opportunity, while moving you through seemingly impossible obstacles that are standing in your way. 得知 C Art therapy
18、（治疗）involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones. With the guidance of an art therapist, clients car decode the nonverbal messages in these art forms, wh
19、ich lead to a better understanding of their feelings and behavior so they can resolve deeper issues. Art therapy helps people explore their emotions, relieve stress, improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and cope with a physical illness or disability. No artistic talent is necessary for art th
20、erapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a clients inner life. The artwork can be used as a springboard for reawakening memories and telling stories that may reveal messa
21、ges and beliefs from the unconscious mind As with any form of therapy, your first session will consist of your talking to the therapist about why you want to find help and learning what the therapist has to offer together, you will come up with a treatment plan that involves creating some form of ar
22、twork. Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artworkand sometimes while you are still working on it- the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process, what
23、is easy or difficult about creating your artwork, and what thoughts or memories you might have had while you are working. Generally, the therapist will ask about your experience and feelings before providing any observations. Art therapy is founded on the belief that self- expression through artisti
24、c creation has therapeutic value for those who are healing or seeking deeper understanding of themselves and their personalities. Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like color can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal ones thoughts
25、, feelings, and psychological disposition. 27What is the authors main purpose in writing the text? ATo teach people to be art therapists. BTo explain the origin of art therapy. CTo praise the devotion of therapists. DTo popularize knowledge of art therapy. 28Which of the following matters least in t
26、he therapeutic process? AThe style of the work. BThe emotions of the client. CThe memories of the client. DThe artistic value of the work. 29What does the art therapists conclusion mainly depend on? AThe clients questions. BThe clients explanations. CThe therapists feelings DThe length of the artist
27、ic process. 30What can we infer from the last paragraph? ALittle training is needed to become an art therapist. BChoices of art elements reflect peoples inner world. CArt therapists need to have strong belief in themselves. DClients are required to use different tools to show themselves. 【答案】27- 30
28、DDBB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了艺术治疗的相关概念、内容、作用和方法。 27推理判断题。根据文章第一段Art therapy involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones.艺术治疗包括使用创造性的技术，如绘画，绘画，着色，或雕塑，以帮助人们表达自己
29、的艺术和检查心理和情感的潜调。可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了普及艺术治疗的知识。故选D。 28细节理解题。根据文章第二段No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a clients inner life.艺术治
30、疗的成功并不需要艺术天赋，因为治疗的过程不是关于作品的艺术价值，而是关于寻找创造性选择与客户的内心生活之间的联系。可知，在治疗过程中，作品的艺术价值最不重要。故选D。 29推理判断题。根据文章第三段Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artworkand sometimes while you are still working o
31、n it- the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process.一旦你开始创造，治疗师有时会在你工作的时候观察你的过程，而不会打断你。当你完成了一件艺术作品有时当你还在做的时候治疗师会问你对艺术过程的感觉如何。可知，在客户进行艺术创作的过程中，治疗师可能会观察和提问，在之后也会询问很多问题。以及最后一句“Generally, the therapist will ask about your experience and feelings before providing any obs
32、ervations.通常，治疗师会在提供任何观察之前询问你的经验和感受。可推知，艺术治疗师的结论主要取决于客户的解释。故选B。 30推理判断题。根据最后一段中Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like color can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal ones thoughts，feelings, and psychological disposition.艺术治疗师接受培训，
33、了解各种艺术媒介(如颜色)在治疗过程中所扮演的角色，以及这些工具如何帮助揭示一个人的思想、感情和心理倾向。可以推断出艺术元素的选择反映了人的内心世界。故选B。 第二节第二节(共共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store? _31_. Firstly, go to the grocery store bright a
34、nd early when theyre just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, _32_, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people. One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face, eyes, nos
35、e, or mouth. _33_. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one. _34_. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circl
36、ing back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.” Just as youre being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others,
37、suggests Dr. Larkin. “_35_, see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioningand of course, if you are ill, please stay home and dont expose others.” A. you
38、 decrease your risk of becoming infected B. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help C. you had better stay at home instead of going out D. As a result, avoid touching your face while shopping E. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shopping F. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-
39、 foot distance from other shoppers G. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了出去购物时避免感染病毒的几个建议。 【31题详解】 空前提出问题“在杂货店购物时如何避免细菌呢？”，下文是具体的方法，所以G项“在你出去进一个杂货店之前，你需要一些指导来确保你的安全”承上启下，符合语境，故选G项。 【32题详解】 空后as引导一个原因状语从句，“因为
40、病毒主要通过近距离接触别人传染”，结合空前“通过避免接触人群”可知，A项“你就能减少感染的风险”切题，故选A项。 【33题详解】 空前提到“病毒传播最容易的一种方法就是通过接触被污染的表面，然后摸你的脸，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴”，所以要避免感染就不要在购物时摸脸，D项符合语境，D项中“ touching your face”与上下文呼应，且空后的This指代D项内容，故选D项。 【34题详解】 空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段最后一句“因为别人可能不会像你一样保持社交距离，用不好意思礼貌地要求他们保持距离”可知，本段主要讲要保持距离，F项“此外，尽量与别的购物者保持安全的六英尺距离”切题，故选
41、F项。 【35题详解】 空前一句提到在关心自己健康的同时，还要关心别人的健康，结合空后“看看你是否能帮他们购物，或者教他们使用网上配送选择”可推知，B项“如果你有年迈的邻居需要帮助”切题，故选B项。 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydneys Cir
42、cular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but _36_ him and walked on to my office as I _37_ he was a derelict (流浪汉) On my way back that afternoon, in the _38_ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being _39_ by two nurses. He wasnt a derelict but a worker, who _40_ fell ill on his way to work. S
43、hame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the _41_ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers- by for _427_. No one stopped. No one _43_. A different season and I again _44_ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the _45_ rush of people commuting (乘车上
44、下班), I would have _46_ him quickly as I had done before. However, the _47_ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and _48_ down to ask if he was OK. He _49_ consciousness again, and told me he was diabetic (糖尿病) and _50_ me to
45、 call an ambulance for him, which I did. Very weak, he said to me, in a _51_，“Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in _52_，but much was spoken without a word being said. As the _53_ ambulance siren(警笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of _54_ rushed at me: sadness
46、for the Winter Man and _55_ that I didnt walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful. 36. A.ignored Bremembered Ccomforted Dunderstood 37. A.announced Bproved Cexpected Dthought 38. A.first Bnext Cpublic Dsame 39. A.watched Battended Csupported Dimproved 40.
47、 A.nearly BFinally Csuddenly Dimmediately 41. A.violence Bcoldness Ctiredness Danger 42. A.safety BMoney Chelp Dattention 43. A.served Bliked Cknew Dcared 44. A.came across Bgave up Clooked for Dfocused on 45. A.frequent BGreat Cusual Dgradual 46. A.greeted Bfound Cfollowed Dpassed 47. A.guidance Bm
48、emory Cimpression Dcomment 48. A.lie Bbend Chold Dlook 49. A.gained Breturned Coffered Dreceived 50. A.forced BAllowed Cencouraged Dasked 51. A.loss Bhurry Cwhisper Dpanic 52. A.surprise BExcitement Csilence Dpain 53. A.moving BApproaching Cdropping Dcalming 54. A.emotions Bdreams Cplans Dopinions 5
49、5. A.relief Bshock Cluck Dregret 答案与解析：本文为夹叙夹议，讲述“我”两次遇到求助老人的不同态度。 36. A 考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.remembered 记得；C.comforted使舒适；D.understood理解。我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他。故选A。 37. D 考查动词。A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.expected期盼，预测；D.thought想，认为。我认为他是一个流浪汉。故选D。 38. D 考查形容词。A.first第一；B.next下一个；C.public公共的；D.same相同的。在回家的路上，在同一
50、个地方我看见一辆救护车。故选D。 39. B 考查动词。A.watched观看；B.attended照顾，参加；C.supported支持；D.improved提高，改善。这个人被两名护士照顾。故选B。 40. C 考查副词。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上。他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病。故选C。 41. B 考查名词。A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气。当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，使我羞愧震惊。故选B。 4
