1、必修第一册必修第一册 Unit1 Teenage life 真题模拟练真题模拟练 （时间：100分钟 分值：120分） 第一部分：阅读理解第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分50分分) 第一节第一节(共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My heroes are the Singapore Womens Everest Team.In 2009，they became the first all- women team to climb Mount Everest.The team
2、of six young women trained for seven years before they climbed the mountain.It was difficult for them to train because Singapore doesnt have any snow or any mountains.But they didnt stop，and in the end they made it.They worked hard every day for their dream so I really admire them. Lance Reed, 16, f
3、rom Britain My mum，Mary Evans，is a real hero.I have a very big family, with two brothers and three sisters.My mum works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy.She always makes time for everyone and she always listens to me if I have a problem.I really respect my mum because she a
4、lways looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need. Mark Sterling,17，from America I admire the Salwen family from Atlanta，USA.In 2006, they made a very unusual choice.They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity(慈善)They moved into a smaller house and gave
5、 $800,000 to charities in Ghana. I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need. William Kloster, 17, from Canada I really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple.He invented a new kind of technology.Apple technology is very intelligent(智能的)The products that he made are als
6、o really beautiful.Steve Jobs created a successful business in IT.I was very sad when he died in October 2011.I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world. Richard Hale, 18，from Australia 21What do we know about the Singapore Womens Everest Team? AThey thought of
7、 giving up during training. BThey trained very hard outside Singapore. CThey made history as mountaineers. DThey never expected to make it. 22William admires the Salwen familys _. Awealth Bcourage Csuccess Dkindness 23Who is closest to his hero? AMark. BWilliam. CRichard. D. Lance. 答案： 21. C 22. D 2
8、3. A 解析: 本文主要介绍了几个人心目中的英雄。 21C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 2009, they became the first allwomen team to climb Mount Everest.”可知，新加坡的女子登山队在2009年登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这对全年无雪的新加坡来说是很难取得的成就，由此可知，她们创造了历史，故C项正确。 22D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need. ”可知，William钦佩Salwen一家的善行，故D项正
9、确。 23A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need.”可知，Mark心目中的英雄是自己的妈妈，由此可知，Mark和他的英雄最近，故A项正确。 B Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for a
10、n animal their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings. Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The grou
11、p studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres. Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe
12、this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging. The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse- eared bat generally lived the longe
13、st, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis had telomeres that did not shorten with age. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, he
14、lps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse- eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. 24. Which the following statement is right according to the text? A. Bats live the l
15、ongest time among animals. B. European researchers want to fight the aging process in human being. C. From the information, scientists found the greater mouse- eared bat lived the longest life in all specials. D. Scientists have developed ways to fight aging by studying bats. 25. According to the sc
16、ientists, telomeres are_? A. structures which protect the ends of chromosomes. B. genes which can be found in the nucleus of cells. C. chromosomes which can shorten each time a cell divides. D. aging processes. 26. According to the text, Myotis had the longest life among bats species, because_? A. t
17、hey had telomeres that keep age processing. B. their cells can maintain and repair their telomeres. C. their chromosomes were more than others. D. their telomeres cause cells to break down 答案: 24. B 25. A 26. B 解析: 本篇为说明文。科学家对蝙蝠长寿的秘密进行了研究，发现是由于染色体端粒对染色体的保护作用延缓了分子的分裂，从而延缓衰老，达到长寿的效果。 24. B【推理判断题】A中的am
18、ong mammals 范围限定错误，C 中的in all species 错误原 文是from four bat species，D中第一段提到They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings而不是已经解决了问题。 25.A【综合理解题】这题考的是对telomeres概念和功能的理解，主要出现在第三段，学生只要能发现关键词是structures就能解答此题了。易错题 26. B【事实细节】根据第6段可以得出答案。 C A German study suggests that pe
19、ople who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse. The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40，000 Germans bet
20、ween ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003. Survey respondents were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions. The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future
21、life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pe
22、ssimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period. “We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote Frie
23、der RLang, a professor at the University of ErlangenNuremberg. Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future. “Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual s
24、elf and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施)，” the authors wrote. Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was
25、related to a greater risk of disability. The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes. However, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood,
26、 individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded. 27According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction? AOptimistic adults. BMiddleaged adults. CAdults in poor health. D
27、Adults of lower income. 28Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people _ Ato fully enjoy their present life Bto estimate their contribution accurately Cto take measures against potential risks Dto value health more highly than wealth 29How do people of higher income see their futur
28、e? AThey will earn less money. BThey will become pessimistic. CThey will suffer mental illness. DThey will have less time to enjoy life. 30What is the clear conclusion of the study? APessimism guarantees chances of survival. BGood financial condition leads to good health. CMedical treatment determin
29、es health outcomes. DExpectations of future life satisfaction decline with age. 2730 BCAD 【要点综述】 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述对未来过于乐观的人将面对残疾或死亡的巨大危险。在研究中，研究人员发现，年轻人对未来过于乐观，中年人对未来的预测很准确，而老年人相对低估。随着年龄的增长，人们对未来的预测越来越现实。 27B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would f
30、eel in the future.”知，中年人对未来预测得更准确。故B正确。 28C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions ”知，对未来悲观的人可能在行动时更小心、更谨慎。句中的be more careful about与take measures against potential risks一致。故C正确。 29A 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“respondents who enjoyed good health or inc
31、ome were associated with expecting a greater decline.”知，身体好、收入高的人认为，他们的收入在未来将会下降，即挣的钱少了。故A正确。 30D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，研究人员认为有一点很清楚：从少年到成年，每个人都在调整自己对未来生活的满意度，从乐观，到适度到悲观。故D正确。 第二节第二节(共共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go out for shopping? How to av
32、oid germs when shopping in the grocery store? _31_. Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when theyre just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, _32_, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people. One of the easiest ways to
33、spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. _33_. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strong
34、ly recommended to wear one. _34_. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.” Jus
35、t as youre being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “_35_, see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open a
36、nd functioningand of course, if you are ill, please stay home and dont expose others.” A. you decrease your risk of becoming infected B. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help C. you had better stay at home instead of going out D. As a result, avoid touching your face while shopping E. As a
37、result, you should wear a mask when you go shopping F. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six- foot distance from other shoppers G. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了出去购物时避免感染病毒的几个建议。 【31题详解】 空前提出问题“在杂货店购物时
38、如何避免细菌呢？”，下文是具体的方法，所以G项“在你出去进一个杂货店之前，你需要一些指导来确保你的安全”承上启下，符合语境，故选G项。 【32题详解】 空后as引导一个原因状语从句，“因为病毒主要通过近距离接触别人传染”，结合空前“通过避免接触人群”可知，A项“你就能减少感染的风险”切题，故选A项。 【33题详解】 空前提到“病毒传播最容易的一种方法就是通过接触被污染的表面，然后摸你的脸，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴”，所以要避免感染就不要在购物时摸脸，D项符合语境，D项中“ touching your face”与上下文呼应，且空后的This指代D项内容，故选D项。 【34题详解】 空处位于句首，是段
39、落主题句，根据本段最后一句“因为别人可能不会像你一样保持社交距离，用不好意思礼貌地要求他们保持距离”可知，本段主要讲要保持距离，F项“此外，尽量与别的购物者保持安全的六英尺距离”切题，故选F项。 【35题详解】 空前一句提到在关心自己健康的同时，还要关心别人的健康，结合空后“看看你是否能帮他们购物，或者教他们使用网上配送选择”可推知，B项“如果你有年迈的邻居需要帮助”切题，故选B项。 第二部分：语言知识运用第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分30分分) 第一节第一节(共共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
40、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he 36 his watch in his own store. It was 37 to him because it was from his wife. After searching 38 in the store for a long while, he 39 to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He 40 them that the person who
41、found it would be rewarded. 41 this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 42 store, but still could not find the watch. Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to 43 . A little boy went up to him and asked for another 44 . The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? 45 t
42、his kid looks sincere enough. “ 46 the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy 47 with the watch in his hand！The man was very 48 , and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had 49 . The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and 50 . Then I heard the ticking(滴答声)
43、 of the watch and just looked for it in that 51 .” We usually think about our own needs, which cant bring peace into our mind. 52 we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a 53 result. So allow a few minutes of 54 to your mind every day, and see how it helps y
44、ou deal with your work and make 55 as you expect to！ 36Alost Bbroke Chid Dfixed 37Aclose Bstrange Csimilar Dimportant 38Ayoung and old Bheavy and light Chigh and low Dblack and white 39Aforgot Bdecided Cagreed Dlearned 40Awarned Btaught Cworried Dpromised 41AHearing BSeeing CWearing DFeeling 42Abig
45、Bdirty Cwhole Dbusy 43Aset off Bgive up Ccalm down Dshow off 44Adate Breason Cmeeting Dchance 45AAfter all BSo far CAt first DAs usual 46ABut BOr CSo DUnless 47Aran away Bcame out Cfell down Dwent back 48Aangry Bproud Cnervous Dsurprised 49Afailed Bfinished Cregretted Ddoubted 50Aplayed Bwaited Clis
46、tened Dwatched 51Astation Bdirection Csituation Ddarkness 52ALuckily BPossibly CBesides DInstead 53Aclear Bgood Cdirect Dnatural 54Asilence Bexercise Cpleasure Dconversation 55Anoises Bsense Cprogress Dmistakes 36A37D38C39B40D41A42C43B44D45A46C47B48D49A50C 51B52D53B54A55C 【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心
47、下来仔细地聆听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。36本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A. lost丢失；B. broke打破；C. hid隐藏；D. fixed修理。根据下文_36_this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the_37_store, but still could not find the
48、watch. 可知，老人把他的手表丢了。 37本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：它对他很重要，因为这是他妻子送的。A. close亲密的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. important重要的。根据下文because it was from his wife.可知，这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。 38本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. young and old老老少少；B. heavy and light轻重；C. high and low到处；D. black and white白纸黑
49、字。根据语境结合选项可知，此处指“到处寻找”。故选C。 39本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. learned学习。根据下文ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.可知，他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。 40本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. worried使担心；D. pro
50、mised答应，许诺。根据下文the person who found it would be rewarded可知，老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选D。 41本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. Hearing听到；B. Seeing看到；C. Wearing穿；D. Feeling感觉。听到老人的许诺，孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。 42本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. big大的；B. dirty脏的；C. whole整个的；D. busy繁忙的
