1、Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Using language & Developing ideas 内容索引内容索引 语 篇 理 解 精读演练 萃取文本精华 .Read the passage on Page 8 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. feel better encouragement ourselves frank different bad news .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
2、 1.Which is not the reason why we tell a white lie? A.To try to make others feel better. B.To give encouragement. C.To deceive others. D.To protect others from bad news. 2.Which is an important value? A.Lying. B.Honesty. C.Telling white lies. D.Hiding the truth. 3.Which may be the reason why we lie
3、and say that someones haircut looks good? A.To improve the situation. B.To tell the truth. C.To protect ourselves. D.To be frank to them. 4.We learn from the last paragraph that . A.all the white lies are good for our life B.all the white lies are bad for our life C.sometimes a white lie has a resul
4、t we cant know in advance D.if we tell a white lie，we will lose our best friends 返 回 基 础 自 测 自主学习 落实基础知识 重点单词 1. n.职责职责，义务；责任义务；责任 2. v.确保确保，保证保证 3. n.拳击拳击(运动运动) 4. n.眼泪眼泪，泪水泪水 5. adv.此外此外，而且而且 6. adv.分离分离，分开分开 7. n.栅栏栅栏，围栏围栏，篱笆篱笆 duty ensure boxing tear moreover apart fence 8. adj.恼怒的恼怒的，烦恼烦恼的的 vt.
5、使恼怒；使使恼怒；使生气生气 adj.令人恼怒的令人恼怒的 9. v.适应适应，(使使)习惯习惯 n.调整调整，调节调节 10. n.意外事件意外事件，偶然偶然因素因素 adj.偶然的偶然的 11. n.复杂性复杂性，错综复杂错综复杂 adj.复杂的复杂的 annoyed annoy annoying adjust adjustment accident accidental complexity complex 12. v.原谅原谅，宽恕宽恕 n.原谅原谅 13. v.批评批评，指责指责 n.批评批评 14. n.尴尬尴尬，难为情难为情 vt.使使尴尬尴尬 adj.感到尴尬感到尴尬的的 ad
6、j.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 forgive forgiveness criticise criticism embarrassment embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 15. v.证明证明(别人认为不合理的事别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为有道理；为辩护辩护 adj.公平的；公正的公平的；公正的 16. adj.坦率的坦率的，坦诚的坦诚的，直言不讳直言不讳的的 adv.坦率地坦率地 17. adj.独立的独立的 n.独立独立 justify just frank frankly independent independence 掌握规律掌握规律 巧记巧记单词单
7、词 后缀后缀-al加在名词或名词性词根后面加在名词或名词性词根后面，构成形容词构成形容词，意为意为“的的”， “像像的的”，“有有性质的性质的”等等。 accident n.意外事件意外事件，偶然因素偶然因素accidental adj.偶然的偶然的 nation n.国家；民族国家；民族national adj.国家的；民族的国家的；民族的 continent n.大陆大陆continental adj.大陆的大陆的 nature n.自然自然natural adj.自然的自然的 logic n.逻辑逻辑logical adj.逻辑的逻辑的 核心短语 1. 偶然偶然，意外地意外地 2. 看不
8、起看不起，轻视轻视 3. 领先领先 4. 安顿安顿下来下来 5. 取回取回 6. 保护保护免受免受 7. 提前提前 8. 聚聚到一起到一起 by accident look down on/upon take the lead settle down get.back protect.from. in advance gather together 经典句式 1.疑问词不定式疑问词不定式 Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know . 安妮被这个决定惊呆了安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么不知道做什么。 2.even if/though.
9、即使即使 Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “Its great！”， . 或许有朋友问我们他们的新发型怎么样或许有朋友问我们他们的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，也会也会 说说“棒极了棒极了！”。 what to do even if we think its awful 返 回 3.不定式作表语不定式作表语 One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is . 说善意的谎言说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人
10、的感受主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。 4.every time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served . 也许被你评价为也许被你评价为“很好吃很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 to try to make others feel better every time you visit 互 动 探 究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 Prevented from playing her role in Rileys emotional deve
11、lopment， Sadness feels annoyed.由于无法在莱利的情绪发展中扮演角色由于无法在莱利的情绪发展中扮演角色，Sadness感到感到 恼火恼火。 1 annoyed adj.恼怒的恼怒的，烦恼的烦恼的 重点词汇 be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事生气对某事生气 be annoyed to do sth. 对做某事很生气对做某事很生气 annoy vt.使恼怒使恼怒，使生气使生气 annoying adj.使生气的；令人气恼的使生气的；令人气恼的 annoyance n.生气生气 to on
12、es annoyance令某人生气的是令某人生气的是 (1)He was beginning to get annoyed with me about my fault. 因为因为我的过错我的过错，他开始生气了他开始生气了。 (2) The salesgirl was much annoyed (see) that all the customers had left. 看到看到所有的顾客都走了所有的顾客都走了，这位女售货员非常生气这位女售货员非常生气。 (3)Who hasnt received an email so (annoy) that it ruined an entire day
13、? (2020 全国全国) 谁没有收到过如此令人生气的电子邮件以至于它毁掉一整天呢谁没有收到过如此令人生气的电子邮件以至于它毁掉一整天呢？ (4) ，he didnt perform his duty. 令令我非常气愤的是我非常气愤的是，他没有尽职尽责他没有尽职尽责。 to see annoying Much to my annoyance 高级表达高级表达 (5)As he was annoyed at the news，he threw the cup onto the floor.(用非谓语用非谓语 动词改写动词改写) ，he threw the cup onto the floor.
14、Annoyed at the news When Riley moves to a new city，she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.当莱利搬到一个新城市后当莱利搬到一个新城市后，她难以适应新环境她难以适应新环境。 2 adjust v.适应适应，(使使)习惯习惯 adjust to doing sth. 适应做某事适应做某事 adjust.to.调整调整去适应去适应 adjust oneself to.使某人自己适应使某人自己适应 adjustment n.调整；适应调整；适应 make an adjustment/
15、adjustments做出调整做出调整 adjustable adj.可调节的可调节的 (1) She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。 (2) After separation from her parents，she soon adjusted (she) to the complex environments here. 和父母分开后和父母分开后，她很快适应了这里复杂的环境她很快适应了这里复杂的环境。 (3) These desks
16、 and chairs can be adjusted the height of any child. 这些桌椅的高度可根据儿童的身高调节这些桌椅的高度可根据儿童的身高调节。 herself to (4)What made her annoyed was that her son refused to make _(adjust) to his plan. 让她生气的是让她生气的是，她儿子拒绝对计划做出调整她儿子拒绝对计划做出调整。 (5) This (adjust) seat is so comfortable that I may take a nap before climbing t
17、he Great Wall. 这个可调节的座位很舒服这个可调节的座位很舒服，我可以在爬长城前在此小睡一会儿我可以在爬长城前在此小睡一会儿。 adjustments adjustable forgive v.原谅，原谅，宽恕宽恕 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人原谅某人(做做)某事某事 forgive sb. s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事 forgive and forget不念旧恶不念旧恶，不记某人的仇不记某人的仇 forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量原谅；宽恕；
18、宽宏大量 Try to forgive someone when they apologise.别人道歉时别人道歉时，尽量原谅他们尽量原谅他们。 3 (1) Please forgive me my fault and I will remember this lesson. 请原谅我的过错请原谅我的过错，我会记住这次的教训我会记住这次的教训。 (2) Forgive me leaving some of your questions unanswered. Forgive some of your questions unanswered. 请请原谅原谅，你有几个问题我没回答你有几个问题我没
19、回答。 (3) After frank communication the boys decided to . 坦诚坦诚交流之后交流之后，男孩们决定互相原谅不记前仇男孩们决定互相原谅不记前仇。 (4) I hope，after today，I can have your (forgive). 我我希望希望，今天之后今天之后，我能得到你的原谅我能得到你的原谅。 for my leaving forgive and forget forgiveness embarrassment n.尴尬，尴尬，难为情难为情 to ones embarrassment让某人尴尬的是让某人尴尬的是 embarras
20、s vt.使难堪使难堪，使尴尬使尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的尴尬的；陷入困境的 be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬对做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at.对对感到难为情感到难为情/不知所措不知所措 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 This can cause embarrassment.这会引起尴尬这会引起尴尬。 4 (1) Criticized by my teacher，I was filled with embarrassment. 遭到遭到老师的批评老师的
21、批评，我感到非常尴尬我感到非常尴尬。 (2) The girl got (embarrass) when we asked her to offer us some strategies. 当当我们让她给我们提供一些策略时我们让她给我们提供一些策略时，这个女孩变得难为情了这个女孩变得难为情了。 (3)The young man was embarrassed (admit) not pulling his weight. 这个年轻人尴尬地承认没有做好分内事这个年轻人尴尬地承认没有做好分内事。 (4)His speech was followed by an (embarrass) silenc
22、e. 他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默。 embarrassed to admit embarrassing 句型转换句型转换 (5) It embarrassed her that she let off steam in the presence of the guests. that she let off steam in the presence of the guests.(embarrass) She let off steam in the presence of the guests，which . (embarrassed) ，she let
23、 off steam in the presence of the guests.(embarrassment) What embarrassed her was made her embarrassed To her embarrassment independent adj.独立的，自主的；不受约束独立的，自主的；不受约束的的 be independent of/from.不受不受控制控制/影响；独立于影响；独立于 independence n.独立；自主独立；自主 gain independence (from) (脱离脱离)获得独立获得独立 The more independent y
24、ou are，the better your life will be.你越是独立你越是独立， 你的生活就会越好你的生活就会越好。 5 (1) As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent. Alex作为作为家里最小的孩子家里最小的孩子，总是渴望自己自立的时刻总是渴望自己自立的时刻。 (2)The boy is eager to his parents，for what they say often makes hi
25、m annoyed. 这个这个男孩渴望脱离父母的管束男孩渴望脱离父母的管束，因为他们说的话经常让他感到恼怒因为他们说的话经常让他感到恼怒。 (3)Do you know when the small country gained (independent)? 你知道这个小国家是什么时候获得独立的吗你知道这个小国家是什么时候获得独立的吗？ be independent of/from independence apart adv.分离，分离，分开分开 apart from.除除之外之外 take apart拆开拆开 tell apart区分开区分开 fall apart 崩溃崩溃， 土崩瓦解土崩
26、瓦解 set sb. apart 使某人与众不同使某人与众不同 As soon as they started to get closer，they hurt each other with their quills，so they had to move apart.它们一开始靠近它们一开始靠近，就用刺伤害彼此就用刺伤害彼此，所以所以 只好分开只好分开。 6 (1)Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 他们他们在伦敦有一所房子在伦敦有一所房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 (2
27、)My son liked his toy cars when he was young. 我我的儿子小时候喜欢把玩具车拆开的儿子小时候喜欢把玩具车拆开。 (3)The twins were so alike that the teacher could not . 这这对双胞胎如此像以至于老师无法将他们区别开对双胞胎如此像以至于老师无法将他们区别开。 (4) As time goes by，they get discouraged and their ambitions . 随着随着岁月的流逝岁月的流逝，他们失去了勇气他们失去了勇气，他们的雄心壮志也都成了泡影他们的雄心壮志也都成了泡影。 (
28、5)Linda likes being in red to from the other girls. 琳琳达喜欢穿红色衣服以示与其他女孩的区别达喜欢穿红色衣服以示与其他女孩的区别。 taking apart tell them apart fall apart set herself apart 本句中的本句中的what to do是是“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构结构。“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式” 结构在句中可作主语结构在句中可作主语、宾语宾语、表语表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分同位语或双重宾语等成分。 注意：注意： why或或why not后加不定式时后加不定式时，不定式省略符号不定式省
29、略符号to。 在在“what不定式不定式”结构中结构中，不定式必须用主动形式不定式必须用主动形式。 whether后可跟不定式，而后可跟不定式，而if不可。不可。 经典句式 1 Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.安安妮被妮被 这个决定惊呆了这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么不知道做什么。 (1) We must know what to say at the meeting before making preparations. 在做准备前我们必须知道要在会议上说什么在做准备前我们必须知道要在会议上说什么。 (2
30、) has not yet been decided. 什么什么时候举行会议还没有决定时候举行会议还没有决定。 (3) The problem is the financial aid. 问题是要到什么地方寻求经济援助问题是要到什么地方寻求经济援助。 (4) Tom had no idea first，so we helped him out. 汤姆不知道先读哪本书汤姆不知道先读哪本书，因此我们帮了他一把因此我们帮了他一把。 When to hold the meeting where to find which book to read (5) You need a break.Why no
31、t (take) a fortnight off from work? 你需要休息你需要休息，为什么不休假两周呢为什么不休假两周呢？ (6) People concerned have been invited here to discuss what (do) next. People concerned have been invited here to discuss what next. 有关人士已被邀请到这里讨论下一步该怎么办有关人士已被邀请到这里讨论下一步该怎么办。 take to do they should do Or if a friend asks us what we t
32、hink of their new haircut，we say “Its great！”，even if we think its awful.或许有朋友问我们他们的或许有朋友问我们他们的 新发型怎么样新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，也会说也会说“棒极了棒极了！”。 本句中的本句中的even if.意为意为“即使即使”，用于引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句。 注意：在注意：在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，其谓语动词用一般现引导的让步状语从句中，其谓语动词用一般现 在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态
33、。 2 (1)Even if/though an event is organized carefully，things can go wrong. 即使赛事筹划得很细致即使赛事筹划得很细致，事情仍可能出错事情仍可能出错。 (2)Even if it (rain) tomorrow，we will go to the scene to resolve the problem. 即使明天下雨即使明天下雨，我们也要去现场解决这个问题我们也要去现场解决这个问题。 易混辨析易混辨析 even if/though，as if/though even if/though即使即使，尽管尽管，引导让步状语从句
34、引导让步状语从句。 as if/though似乎似乎，好像好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 rains 选词填空选词填空 even if/though，as if/though (3)I will not go to her birthday party I am invited. (4)It seems she will let us down this time. even if/though as if/though Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you
35、visit.也许被你评价为也许被你评价为“很好吃很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 本句中的本句中的every time意为意为“每当每当”，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句。引导时间状引导时间状 语从句的连词还有：语从句的连词还有： time短语短语，如：如：every/each/next/any/the first/the second/the last time等等 the名词名词，如：如：the day/week/month/year，the minute/moment/second /instant等等 某些副词，如：某些副词，如：di
36、rectly，immediately，instantly等。等。 3 (1)My parents will choose to forgive me every time I make a mistake. 我每次犯错误我每次犯错误，父母都会选择原谅我父母都会选择原谅我。 (2) you are here，lets have lunch together. 下次下次你到这里来你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭咱们一起吃午饭。 (3)He is going to visit the agony aunt he arrives in New York. 他打算到纽约的当天就去拜访这位知心阿姨他打算到纽约的
37、当天就去拜访这位知心阿姨。 (4) (direct) I walked into the room I smelt the strong smoke. 我一进屋就闻到了一股浓烈的烟味我一进屋就闻到了一股浓烈的烟味。 (5) She came to the scene the she heard of the acciden. 她一听说发生了事故她一听说发生了事故，就立刻到现场来了就立刻到现场来了。 Next time the day Directly moment/minute/second/instant 返 回 达 标 检 测 当堂检测 基础达标演练 . .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.Y
38、ou are an adult now，so try to be independent your parents. 2.The man begged the shopkeeper to forgive him stealing the bike. 3.The young man was at fault in work，which made his boss (annoy). 4.The little boy likes taking his toys，but he doesnt know how to put the parts together. 5.To her (embarrass)
39、，the reporter asked her so many personal questions. 6.When you get to a new place，youd better learn to be independent and adjust yourself the life there. of/from for annoyed apart embarrassment to . .完成句子完成句子 7.I cant help laughing . 每次一想起那件事每次一想起那件事，我就会忍不住笑起来我就会忍不住笑起来。 8.Many of them turned a deaf
40、ear to his advice，_ . 他们很多人虽然知道他的建议很有价值他们很多人虽然知道他的建议很有价值，但还是对它臵若罔闻但还是对它臵若罔闻。 9.Can you tell me ? 你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语吗？ 10.Ill never what you said to me last night. 我我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所说的话绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所说的话。 11.It took the old woman a while . 这这位老太太花了一段时间适应独自生活位老太太花了一段时间适应独自生活。 every time I think of tha
41、t even if/though they knew it to be valuable how to improve my English forgive you for to adjust to living alone . .选词填空选词填空 下面的短文是下面的短文是P8-9的课文改写的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形 式完成此文式完成此文。 As is known to us ， honesty is an important value and lying is wrong.However，people comfort other
42、s or 12. others the truth by telling 13. .For example，you like to tell your friend that he sings songs musically despite his singing sounds unpleasant.But to what extent can we 14. telling white lies like this? in advance，moreover，encouragement，feel better，justify，white lies， protect.from. protect f
43、rom white lies justify 返 回 One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to make others 15._.Perhaps you are in fact lying to protect yourself from the disappointment and anger of others.Another reason you tell a white lie is that you give others 16. .17. ，you may also tell a white lie when you
44、 want to protect others from bad news.I am sure that you have had such an experiencealthough you had a bad day，you told your parents it was fine.By doing so，you want to avoid your parents worrying about you.However，we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 18._.We should be honest and tell what we are thinking in a proper way. feel better encouragement Moreover in advance
