1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Review 1._ vt. 惊吓；使害怕 _ adj. 害怕的; 对感到惊慌或恐惧 adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的 _ scare scared scary 2_ vt. 照顾；照料；vi.倾向；趋于 _ n. 倾向, 趋势 _ adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心 地 tend tendency eagerly 4._ n. 多数；多部分 _ n.少数；少部分 minority majority 5_ vt. 选举, 推选 _ n. 选举; 推选; 当选 election elect 3. _ adj. 渴望的 eager 核心词汇复习 重点单词
2、8_ vt. 回答; 答复 response respond 9_ v. 属于 _ n. （pl.）所有物；财产，财物 belongings belong _ n. 解释；说明；插图 illustration 11_ v. 任命；委派 _ n. 任命; 约会 appointment appoint 10. _ vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 illustrate 7_ v. 投诉, 抱怨 _ n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言 complaint complain 6_ n 回答; in response to 为了回应 (1)I prefer to respond _ e-mail
3、s that I receive right when I get to work. (2)I am writing in _(respond) to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet. (3)We would appreciate it _. 如能即刻回复, 我们将不胜感激。 to response if you could respond right away 1.respond vi. 约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 keep (break) an appointmen
4、t 守约(失约) It made sense to _ it. 任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。 appoint a woman to deal with 2. appoint v. 任命；委派 tendency n. 倾向, 趋势 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 (1)While I hate to admit it, people always tend _(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. (2
5、)There is a slow _(tend) that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. to judge tendency 3. tend vt. 照顾；照料； vi.倾向；趋于 scare away/off 吓走, 吓跑 be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事 be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事 is scared of to 4. scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 scared adj. 害怕的; 对感
6、到惊慌或恐惧的 (1)She was scared _ death at the sight of a snake. (2)She _ walking alone at night. complain to sb. 向某人诉说 complain about sth. 抱怨 make a complaint about 抱怨 (1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story. (2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy
7、. (3)Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _(complain). about to complaint plain v. 投诉, 抱怨 complaint n. 投诉, 抱怨, 怨言 replace sth. with sth. 用某物替代某物 take the place of =take sb. s place 取代 Nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids. =Nothing can _ fac
8、e-to-face communication between parents and kids. take the place of 6. replace vt. 接替; 取代; 更换 (1)The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture. (2)We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully. (3)We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the folk art. carry out 执行
9、, 实行; 贯彻; 实现 carry on 开展; 维持; 继续 carry forward 继承, 弘扬 forward out on 7. carry through 完成; 进行到底 the/a majority of 大多数的 in the majority占多数 a minority of 少数的 the majority of后接名词用法 “the majority of+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; “the majority of+不 可数名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 8. maj
10、ority n. 多数, 大部分 minority n. 少数, 少部分 (1)WeChat is to the taste of _, especially the youth. 微信符合大多数人的胃口, 尤其是年轻人。 (2)I believe that students supporting me are _. 我相信支持我的学生占多数。 (3)On the other hand, _ students are opposed to it. 另一方面, 少数学生反对。 the majority of people in the majority a minority of elect s
11、b. to be/as. . . 选举某人为 elect to do sth. 决定做某事 (1) All the students who want to enter for the _(elect) will give a self-introduction. (2) The artist must elect _(fight) for freedom or slavery. (3) He _(被选为) a civilian leader of the country last year. election to fight was elected as 9. elect vt. 选举,
12、推选 election n. 选举; 推选; 当选 1. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into _ _. 林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。 2. To a person _ their life. 对于一个人来说, 生命是最宝贵的。 3. She immediately became _ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。 经典句式复习 wh
13、at carried her through a life of hard choices each balancing a the first woman ever to be hired nothing is more precious than pot of water on her head 4. After a while, a group of women came along，_ _. 过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水。 5. _ thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。
14、 6. _，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it. 如果不是，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。 7. If you _ what you dont have，you will never，ever have enough. 如果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。 Neither she nor her friends If not concentrate on 1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 对于一个人来说, 生命是最宝贵
15、的。 经典句式用法 nothing is more precious than为比较级与否定词连用, 表示最高级。 eg: (1)If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. 如果你有空的话, 要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼 那就最好了。 (2) Nothing is more difficult than that. 没有什么比那更难了。(意译: 那最难了。) (3) 他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。 They think _ reading b
16、ooks in the original. (用比较级) They think reading books in the original is _ thing. (用最高级) nothing is more enjoyable than the most enjoyable (1)She is the first one _. 她是第一个到的。 (2)Lincoln was the first president _(pass) laws to stop slavery. to arrive to pass 2. She immediately became the first woman
17、ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。 to be hired. . . 为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。 如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级, 后面就用动词不定式作后置定语。 3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时候, 甚至有人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗
18、治。 感官动词的复合结构, riding a donkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。 感 官 动 词 的 复 合 结 构 : 宾 语 + 宾 语 补 足 语 。 宾 补 有 三 种 形 式 : 现 在 分 词 , 动 词 原 形 和 过 去 分 词 。 现在分词表示动作正在进行; 动 词 原 形 表 示 已 经 完 成 , 或 者 是 经 常 发 生 ; 过去分词表被动。 (1)She was amazed to see her childhood friend _(stand) in front of her. (2)I always find myself _(trap) in the
19、situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express. (3)His parents always see him _(stay) up late studying. standing trapped staying 4. After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水 “代词+ v. -ing”构成的独立主格。其中each 是逻辑主语，即动作的
20、发出者。 独立主格的构成：名词/ 代词+ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式/ 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语。 作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。 特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 “there + being”结构 这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略。 （1） Time _(permit), Ill assist you cleaning the kitchen. （2）It _(be) hot, many people sit in the shade of the maple. （3） There _ be no truck
21、, we had to use carts. （4） Lots of work _(do), I have no time to dance. （5）He came into the room，_.（他的鼻子冻得通红） （6） A ceremony was held in memory of the hero，_ _.（每人戴着一朵白花） permitting being being to do his nose red with cold wearing a white flower each person neither A nor B 在句中连接并列主语，表示“两者都不”。 （ 1 ）n
22、either.nor. 是并列连词，可以连接并列成分，当连接主语 时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。 （ 2 ） neither.nor. 也可以连接句子，但需用部分倒装语序。 类似“就近一致”的结构还有： either. or.；not only. but also.；not.but.；there be. 5. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。 (1)Neither he nor I (have）ever been to thi
23、s chain store before. (2）Neither the students nor the teacher （know）the reason why she is behaving so strangely. (3）Not only Lucy but also her friends （be）going to take part in the boat race. (4）There are occasions that _（要么让我 们享受生活）or forget about our work for a little while. have knows are either
24、allow us to enjoy life if not 是省略if 从句的省略结构。 类似的固定搭配： if so 如果是这样的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如有必要的话 so not 6. If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it. 如果不是，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。 (1) Are you tired? If ，lets have a rest. (2) Are you ready?
25、If ，Im going cycling without you. concentrate.on. 集 中 于 ， 把 注 意 力 集 中 于 类似表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有： be lost in 埋头于 be buried in 埋头于 devote oneself to 致力于（=be devoted to） be absorbed in 全神贯注于 focus（ones attention）on 集中（注意力）于 fix ones attention on 集中注意力于 7. If you concentrate on what you dont have，you will never，ever have enough. 如果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。
