1、8 年级年级(上上) Units 12 导学案导学案 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1. 每人；人人 pron. _ 2. 我自己；我本人 pron. _ 3. 好像；似乎；看来 v. _ 4. 日记；记事簿 n. _ 5. 鸟 n. _ 6. 自行车 n. _ 7. 建筑物；房子 n. _ 8. 等待；等候 v. _ 9. 伞；雨伞 n._ 10. 足够的(地)adj. 修饰形容词 或副词时,必须放在形容词或副词的后面。 e.g. I didnt have enough clothes to last a week. This house isnt big enough for us to li
2、ve in. I have had enough. 辨析 enough.to.,so.that.和 too.to. (1)形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够而能去做某事, 当主语是物时,在 to 前可以加 for sb.。 (2)so+形容词/副词+that 从句 如此以至于, that 后接结果状语从句,常与情态动词 can 连用。 (3)too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太而不能, 表否定意义, 主语是物时,可以在to的前面加for sb.。 通常来说,这三种句型可以相互转换:too.to.=not+反义词+enough to.=so.that+否定句。 e.
3、g. He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. 练一练 Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didnt do it . A.enough careful B.careful enough C.carefully enough D.enough carefully 6. hardly 和 hard 的用法 hardly 作副词,意为
4、“几乎没有;几乎不”,通常用在行为动词之前,be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后。 e.g. There is hardly any tea left. I could hardly believe it when I read the letter. hard 作形容词时,意为“难的;坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。 e.g. The problem is a little hard. I have to work hard today. 练一练 (2020 徐州）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. Youve _ c
5、hanged. A. completely B. hardly C. greatly D. already 7. seem v好像；似乎；看来 (1)seem (to be)名词/形容词 e.g. He seems (to be) very proud of his work. (2)seem like 看起来像 e.g. He seems like a doctor. (3)seem to do.好像做 e.g. He seems to hear someone talking. (4)It seems that 从句 e.g. It seems that my parents like t
6、he girl very much. 练一练 （2020 南通）It_(seem)too late. Lets have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning，shall we？ 8. feel like 给感觉；感受到 (1)后跟名词，“觉得好像；摸上去像是”。 e.g. It feels like rain soon. It feels like a potato. (2)后跟名词或动词ing 形式，“想做”。 e.g. I feel like a rest after the long journey. He feels like th
7、at he has never been to such a place. 练一练 (2020 自贡) The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight? Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late. A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay 9. try 的用法 (1)n.尝试；努力 have a try 试试看 (2)品尝；尝试；试穿 try ones bes
8、t 尽某人最大努力 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 try out 试用 try on 试穿 练一练 （2020 绥化） The coat looks very nice. Can I _? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on （2020 嘉兴）We like to keep fit and love to_（尝试）different food，especially spicy food 10. 辨析 so, because 与 because of 短语 意思 例句 so 因此，连词，用来引导结果状
9、语从句 It rained all day, so I didnt go out. because 因为，连词，用来引导原因状语从句 I did it because he told me to. because of 因为(某人/某事物)；由于，介词短语， 后接名词、代词、动词 ing 形式等 They didnt go to the museum becaus e of the rain. 练一练 1) Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. wh
10、en 2) You cant decided whether or not you like something until you try it, _ its important to try something new. A. but B. or C. so 七、语法复习七、语法复习：频度副词的用法频度副词的用法 always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never 这些副词均表示频度， 在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前， be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小： 练一练 1.（2020 南通）David is crazy abou
11、t Chinese history. He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dalways 2.（2020 东营）Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is _ kind to others. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 八、写作复习：八、写作复习：业余活动业余活动 写作指导写作指导 随着生活水平的提高,学生在课下、 暑假、 寒假等
12、业余时间的生活也越来越丰富。 为使学生健康成长、 全面发展,业余时间的学习、旅游出行、社会实践等活动的合理安排就显得尤为重要。此类话题涉及 的写作一般以说明文为主,如谈谈自己的业余生活安排、如何平衡学习和娱乐、对别人的业余生活给 出建议等。写作时,首先开篇点题,并概括介绍喜欢(推荐/)的业余活动,紧接着具体介绍每项业余活 动,并说明喜欢(推荐/)的原因,最后结尾时总评这些活动给自己带来的影响等。特别地,如果遇到书 信类应用文,可根据情况在结尾处询问对方的业余活动安排等,以体现自己的口语交际能力。 重点词汇重点词汇 Hardly ever, once a week, use the Intern
13、et, favorite program, have piano lessons, stay up late, go online, eat a healthy breakfast, play sports, take exercise, at least, go to bed early, junk food, go camping, be good for ones health, have good/bad habits, draw pictures. 提分句型提分句型 She has a lot of good habits,such as. Its.for sb.to do. Fre
14、e time activities are very important in our daily life. People enjoy many different activities in their free time. Many students spend their free time shopping and surfing the Internet. 优秀范文优秀范文 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让 周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Make Our weekends more
15、meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 80 词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.
16、 First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. Its good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would li
17、ke to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old peoples home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In short, let
18、s make good use of our weekends 针对训练针对训练 假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友 David 昨天给你发了邮件,询问你的业余活动。请你根据下列提示,给 David 回一封电子邮件介绍你自己的业余活动。 提示: 1.打篮球:锻炼身体; 2.读书:开阔视野( broaden ones horizons ),充实自我; 3.参加志愿者活动:帮助需要帮助的人。 要求: 1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥; 2.词数 80100( 格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数 )。 Dear David, I m glad to hear from you. How are you do
19、ing recently? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What do you usually do in your free time? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案答案 一、一、重点单词重点单词 1.每人；人人 pron.everyone 2.我自己；我本人 pron.myself 3.好像；似乎；看来 v.seem 4.日记；记事簿 n.diary 6.自行车 n.bicycle 5.鸟 n. bird 7.建筑物；房子 n. building 8.等待；等候 v.wait 10.足够的(地)adj.& adv.en
20、ough 9.伞； 雨伞 n.umbrella 11.鸭 n.duck 12.家务劳动 n.housework 13.一次；曾经 adv.once 14.两次；两倍 adv.twice 15.节目 n.program 16.忙的；满的 adj.full 17.大概；或许 adv.maybe 18.结果；后果 n.result 19.百分之.n.percent 20.在线(的）adj.&adv.online 21.虽然；尽管 conj.although 22.以；凭借；穿过 prep.through 24.这样的 adj.such 23.头脑；心智 n.mind 26.牙科医生 n.dentis
21、t 25.在一起 adv.together 28.然而；不过 adv.however 27.杂志；期刊 n.magazine 29.几乎；差不多 adv.almost 30.没有一个 pron.none 32.厌烦的 adj.bored 31.得分 n.指向 v. point 34.想知道 v.奇迹 n.wonder 33. 活动 n. activity 36.杂志 n.magazine 35. 儿乎不 adv.hardly 二、词汇拓展 1.wonderful (adj.) wonderfully(adv.)精彩地 wonder (v.)想知道wonder(n.)奇迹 2. yourself
22、 (pron.)yourselves(复数) 3.bored(adj.) boring(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 4. enjoyable (adj.) enjoy (v.)享受； 喜爱 5. activity (n.) active (adj.)活跃的； 积极的 6. decide (v.) decision(n.)决定； 抉择 7.trader(n.)businessman(近义词)商人trade(v.)做买卖 8. difference (n.)different(adj.)不同的 9.wet(adj.)wetter(比较级）更湿的；更潮湿的wettest(最高级）最湿的；最潮湿的
23、10.hungry (adj.) hunger (n.)饥饿 11. dislike (v) like(反义词)喜欢 hate(同 词)厌恶 12. hard (adv.) hardly (adv.)几乎不 13. swing(v.)swang(过去式) swung(过去分词)摇摆 14.maybe(adv.)perhaps(近义词)可能；大概；也许 15. least (adv.) less (比较级) little(原级) 16. health(n.)healthy (adj.)健康的 17. die (v.)dying(现在分词)垂死的 dead (adj.)死的death (n.)死；
24、 死亡 三、重点短语 1.相当多；不少 quite a few 2.当然；自然 of course 3.给.的感觉；感受到 feel like 4.因为 because of 5.几乎从不 hardly ever 6.至少；不少于；起码 at least 7.例如；像.这样 such as 8.多于 more than 9.少于 less than 10.去度假 go on vacation 11.去海滩 go to the beach 12. 为.学习 study for 13.出去 go out 14.大部分时间 most of the time 15.玩得开心 have a good t
25、ime 16.在过去 in the past 17.四处走动；绕.走 walk around. 18.帮助做家务 help with housework 19.多久一次 how often 20.有空 be free 21.每周一次 once a week 22.去野营 go camping 23.旧习难改 old habits die hard 24.去看牙医 go to the dentist 25. 对.有好处 be good for 26.走向山顶 walk up to the top 27.一个多小时 over an hour 28.太多人 too many people 四、重点句
26、型 1、我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I really didnt see anything I liked. 2.多么不同的一天啊！ What a different day! 3.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 4.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 5.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anythin
27、g below. 6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 7.开始锻炼，为时不晚。 So start exercising before its too late! 五、熟词生义五、熟词生义 1. AB 2. BC 3. CB 4. CEB 六、考点清单六、考点清单 1.A 2.A 3.DA 4. DC 5.C 6.
28、B 7.seems 8.C 9.A try 10.BC 七、语法复习七、语法复习 DB 八、写作复习八、写作复习 In your e-mail, you asked me about my free time activities.Now let me tell you something about it. I often play basketball in the school playground after school,because I think its good for my health.On weekends,I usually read books at home.Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also increase my knowledge.Besides this,I take part in volunteer activities twice a month in my free time.I can help the people in need through the volunteer activities.All these activities help make my life rich and colorful.
