1、37 37 电子邮件电子邮件 20212021 年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略(全国通用版)年中考英语书面表达高分作文攻略(全国通用版) 相关话题写作素材必备与写作示例指导相关话题写作素材必备与写作示例指导 电子邮件写法点拨电子邮件写法点拨 在进行电子邮件写作时,我们可以采取三步走三步走的方法: 1. 与联系人寒暄,表明写作意图,引出话题。若与收信人较亲密,可以直呼其名,然后简单说明写 信目的:若与联系人较为陌生,可以先说明自己的身份再引出写信的目的。 2. 详细阐述邮件内容,主次分明,详略得当。内容即写信人具体要说的话。可以是通知、致谢、叙事、 致贺、邀请、提建议等,可以是一件事,也可以是几
2、件事。 3.首尾呼应,再次点明主旨,表示问候。简单概括邮件的主题,表达对收信人的美好祝愿,再次表明自 己的写作意图,呼应开头,使文章结构更加严谨。 必备词汇必备词汇 sincerely/truly 真诚地 regards 问候 wishes 祝愿;希望 look forward to 期待 as soon as possible 尽快 congratulation 祝贺;恭喜 suggestion 建议 advice 提议;建议 inform 通知 reply 回信 必备句型必备句型 一、一、开头常 用句式 ( 1) How have you been recently? 你近来怎样? (2)
3、 How are you getting on with your English?你的英语学得怎么样? (3) I wonder if everything is going well with you.我想知道你最近是否一切顺利。 (4) I havent heard from you for ages.我很久没有收到你的来信了。 (5) Im writing to you for some help.我写邮件给你是希望得到你的帮助。 (6) I am sorry for delaying the e-mail so long.耽误了这么久才给你回邮件,我很抱歉。 (7 ) Thanks
4、for your e-mail.谢谢你的邮件。 (8) Im glad to receive your e-mail.很高兴收到你的邮件。 (9) You must be surprised to receive my e-mail 收到我的邮件你一定很意外。 二、常用于阐达事件或提出建议、邀请等。二、常用于阐达事件或提出建议、邀请等。 (1) Something bad happened to me 有件倒害事发生在我身上。 (2)1am going to tell you something serious.我想告诉你一件根户肃的事情。 (3) 1 would like to share
5、my success on the competition with you. 我想和你分享我比赛得奖的消息。 (4) The party is on Saturday morning 聚会在周六早上。 (5)1 wan to invite you to have dinner with me this Friday.这个星期五我想邀请你共进晚餐。 (6) Would you like to join a in the picnic?你愿意和我们一起野餐吗? (7) I have got 3 pieces of advice for you, just as follows: 我有三点建议给你
6、,正如下文所示: (8) You should follow thee 3 steps. Firstly, . Secondly, . And last, . 你应该按照这三个步骤,第一.第二.第三. 结尾常用句式 (1)1 would be grateful if you could provide me with some information. 如果你能给我提供一些信息,我会很感激的。 (2) 1 wonder if you could help me out of it.我想知道你能否帮我一把。 (3)1 hope that you can show me what t0 do ne
7、xt 我希望你能告诉我下一步该怎么做。 (4) Im looking forward”hearing from you 我期待收到你的回信。 (5) Please write me back as soon as possible 请尽快给我回信。 (6) I hope to see you at the party 我希望能在聚会上见到你。 (7) Please take good care of yourself and have a good time 请照顾好自己,并玩得开心。 (8) Please do let me know if you have decided it 如果你决定
8、了,一定要让我知道。 (9) Thank you again for your help.再次感谢你的帮助。 (10) I would appreciate it if you could write me back.如果你能回信,我会很感激的。 (11) I need to go to school, so I have to quit it.我要去学校了,所以只能搁笔了。 相关话题写作示例指导相关话题写作示例指导 题目题目 根据中文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑的回信。词数在 80-100 之间。假如你是李明,你的美国笔 友 Tony 给你写了-封电子邮件说他最近过得很不错,希望你给他写一
9、一封回信,说一下你的生活近况。 内容包括: 1.一个星期前,发烧请了五天假,直到期末考才回学校; 2.期末考成绩不理想,心情低落,但 得到了父母的安慰; 3.期待 Tony 的回信。 思路导航思路导航 第第 1 步步:例文审题例文审题 主体人称 题目要求“你”以李明的身份来写回信,因此主体人称为第一人称“1”。 主体时态 由于回信要介绍的生活近况发生在过去,故主体时态用一一般过去时。 写作贴士 题目要求主要包含三个方面,但这是一一封回信,因此在开头要概括题目设定的背景内容;第三点的期 待回信要用一一般现在时。 第第 2 步步:列提纲列提纲 (1)简单概括 Tony 写给李明的邮件的内容。 (2
10、)根据题目要求详细讲述李明的生活近况。 (3)表明期待 Tony 的回信。 第第 3 步步:参考词句参考词句 (1) Tony; glad; have a good time; not feel well. (2) fever, upset; attend school; a 5-day leave; final examination; fail; prepare for. (3) look forward to; reply. 第第 4 步步:连句成篇连句成篇 Dear Tony, I am glad to learn that you had good days recently. Bu
11、t I am not feeling well these days. One week ago, I had a high fever and was unable to attend school. Therefore,| had to ask for 5 days leave. I didnt return to school until the final exam came.It didnt surprise me that I failed my exam, but I still felt upset about it. My parents didnt blame me. In
12、stead, they comforted me that I would do well the next time. Please take good care of yourself. And Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考译文参考译文 亲爱的托尼: 我很高兴知道你最近过得很开心。但是这些天我并不开心。 一个星期前, 我发高烧了,不能去上学。因此,我只好请了 5 天假。直到期末考试到了,我才回到学 校。考试不及格并没有令我惊讶,但我还是对此感到难过。我的父母并没有责备我,相反地,他们安慰我 说我下
13、次会考好的。 请照顾好你自己。我期待你的回信。 你真诚的, 李明 相关话题真题解析相关话题真题解析 (一)(一) 即将毕业的你,将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给学校英 文报写一封电子邮件,分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。 要求: 1. 参考表格内容,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70 个词,(开头已经给出,但不计入总词数)。 Dear Editor, My name is Li Hua. Im going to graduate soon. Id lik
14、e to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ There are my ideas. I hope they can help. Yours, Li Hua 【写作思路写作思路】 本篇作文为应用文,要求写一封电子邮件,写作时应注意以下几点内容: 1. 审题:不需要写题目,开头结尾已给出,只需要按照给出的提示写出自己如何处理笔记和书籍的计 划和理由,给的提示短语需要全部列出。 2. 列提纲: 第一段:开头已给出,引入主题,第二段:详细列出自己处理笔记和书籍的计划和理由第三段:结
15、尾 已给出,进行情感的升华。 3. 人称及时态:第一人“我”为主,时态应选用一般将来时和一般现在时。 【参考范文参考范文】 Dear Editor, My name is Li Hua. Im going to graduate soon. Id like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks. First of all, I will put all my books into different kinds. Secondly, I am going to give my textbooks to
16、 my younger cousins. In this way, they can study at home during the coming summer vacation. Besides, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy the picture books at low prices. Whats more, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself. They bring me lots of sweet memories. Finally the used pape
17、r will be taken to the waste center. There are my ideas. I hope they can help. Yours, Li Hua (二二) 假如你是国际学校的学生李华,你的同学 Tom 写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排,请给 Tom 回封邮件,告知你的计划,并邀请他来黄石游玩。 内容包括:1. 读几本好书; 2. 参加社会实践活动; 3. 帮父母做家务; 4. 和朋友一起锻炼; 5. 邀请 Tom。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息; 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词
18、数。 参考词忙:有意义的 meaningful 经典文学作品 classic literature works 社会实践活动 social practice activities Dear Tom, Im very happy to hear from you. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【写作思路写作思路】 本文属于材料作文,写信告诉汤姆你的暑假计划并邀请汤姆来黄石玩。根据要表达的内容确定并准确 运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。 【参考范文参考范文】 Dear Tom, Im very happy to hear from you. How are you goin
19、g these days? Summer vacation is coming soon. Here Id like to share my holiday plan with you. First of all, I am going to read some good books to open up my mind. Whats more, Ill take part in some volunteer activities to raise awareness of serving the society and improve my social communication abil
20、ity. Of course, exercise is must. I will run, play basketball, ride a bike and so on. Last but not least, I am about to invite you to visit my hometown, Huangshi and I really want to meet you. How about yours? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【名师点评】【名师点评】 这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的
21、任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓 一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如 would like to do, share sth with, be going to, open up ones mind, take part in, awareness of serving the society, of course, and so on, be about to do, invite sb to do, look forward to doing 以及 first of all, whats more 和 last but not least,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准
22、确,句子通顺,行文 连贯。 (三)(三) 假如你是李华,想参加 China Daily 举办的以”梦想职业体验”为主题的 2019 年夏令营活动。请给主办 人 Mr. Smith 写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。内容包括:1.个人信息与兴趣爱好 2.梦想职业与个人计划 写作要求;1.词数 90 词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 Dear Mr. Smith, Its my pleasure to introduce myself to you. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I do hope to join in the activity an
23、d look forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【写作思路写作思路】 本文属于申请信,给主办人史密斯先生写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件,包含个人信息与兴趣爱好和 梦想职业与个人计划。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加 内容。 【参考范文参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, Its my pleasure to introduce myself to you My name is Li HuaI like reading and writingI spend lots
24、of time reading in the library with my classmates after schoolAnd I have a habit of keeping a dairyI want to be a writer when I grow upSo After knowing your summer camp,I feel very excited because its about dream job experienceIf I have this kind of opportunity to experience my dream job,I will cher
25、ish this chanceAfter work,I will spend more time making a summary I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【名师点评】【名师点评】 这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓 一致, 特别使用一些亮点词句, 如like doing, spend+时间+doing sth, keep a diary, grow up以及If I have this
26、kind of opportunity to experience my dream job,I will cherish this chance 中 if 引导的条件句用一般现在时,主句用 一般将来时,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。 (四)(四) 假如你叫陈伟,2019 年 6 月 22 日和 23 日是你中考后的第一个周末,请你制定一个周末活动计划,并 用英语给你的英国笔友 Alan 写一封电子邮件,说明你的活动安排。 主要活动内容包括: 1. 6 月 22 日上午在家读书;下午与家人和朋友外出活动; 2. 6 月 23 日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾; 3.
27、 你对本次活动的期待。 注意: 1. 邮件字数:80 词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给击,不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, Im going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Chen Wei 【写作思路写作思路】 写作要求以电子邮件的形式介绍自己中考后的第一个周末活动计划。写作时要仔细阅读有关提示,弄 清试题提供的所有信息,明确要点:分别从时间和活动安排来介绍,根据表达的内容确定句子的时态,就 本文而言应该用一般
28、将来时态,会用到be going to结构,人称为第一人称。在时间的表达上注意介词的正确 使用,在某一天的早晨、下午、晚上用介词on。写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使用恰当的连词,使文 意连贯,表达流畅。 【参考范文参考范文】 Dear Alan, Im going to enjoy myself during the coming weekend. On the morning of 22nd June, Im going to get up a little late and then read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon Im g
29、oing out with my family and friends. Were going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming in the lake. And on 23rd June were going to collect liter in the park near my friends house. I think its going to be a great weekend-busy but good fun! Yours, Chen Wei (五)(五) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack
30、 想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件,将你的男同学陈东介 绍给他。内容包括: 年龄与外表 16 岁;高大健壮 兴趣与爱好 喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐;最喜欢的科目是英语 性格与为人 风趣幽默;乐于助人、容易相处 注意: 1. 词数 70 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数; 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇: 高大健壮 tall and strong 运动 do sports 听音乐 listen to music 最喜欢的科目 favourite subject 风趣幽默 funny and humorous 乐于做某
31、事 be ready to do sth. 相处 get on with Dear Jack, How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Im sure youd like to have such a person as your friend. With my best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【写作思路写作思路】 【参考范文参考范文】 Dear Jack, How is everything going? Now
32、I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you. Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Chen Dong to you He is a 16-year-old boy He has round face , black hair and bright eyesHe is tall and strongHe likes smiling very much(高分句型一)(要点一,介 绍男同学的外貌及特征)He likes doingh sportsreading and listeni
33、ng to musicHis favourite subject is English because he thinks it is very interesting He is humorous and funny He is ready to help others and easy to get on with others 【要点二,介绍同学的性格】He likes doing sportsreading and listening to musicHis favourite subject is Englishbecause he thinks it is very interes
34、tingHe also spends much time taking part in after-school activities(高分句型二) He likes winter very much, because he thinks winter is a season to do many fun things, such as skating , making snowman and so on 【要点三, 介绍同学的喜好 】 His dream is becoming an English teacher,because he wants his students to get g
35、ood grades【要点四,介绍同学的理想】 Im sure youd like to have such a person as your friendWith my best wishes!(要点五,美好的祝愿) Yours, Li Hua 【名师点评】【名师点评】 高分句型一 He likes smiling very much此句是一般现在时的陈述句运用短语 like doing sth 喜欢做某事,短语 very much 非常,很此句可翻译为他很喜欢笑 注意 like 后加 doing 高分句型二 He also spends much time taking part in after-school activities 此句是一般现在时的陈述句 运用短语spend some time (in)doing sth 花时间做某事短语 take part in 参加此句可翻译为他还花大量时间参 加课外活动