【语法专项突破】第14讲句子规范、公共标识与中考创新题2020-2021学年中考英语复习针对性研究（全国通用）

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1、返回导航上一页下一页第二部分第二部分语法专项突破语法专项突破第十四讲第十四讲句子规范、公共标识与中考创新题句子规范、公共标识与中考创新题中考加油 D R EA M 返回导航上一页下一页 01 高频考点解读 PART ONE 02 高频考点精讲 PART TWO 03 精选考题测评 PART THREE 目录 CONTENTSCONTENTS 奋斗中考精彩未来返回导航上一页下一页从近 7 年的真题来看，考查考生对英语语言中的句子结构的约定性渐成一种趋势。具体如下：句子规范：2019、2017 年单项选择 35 题考查。公共标识：2018 年单项选择 35

2、题考查。返回导航上一页下一页句子规范句子规范 2019 年、年、2017 年河南中招年河南中招 35 题为新增考点题为新增考点，考查句子规范。该题目考查句子规范。该题目要求考生从要求考生从 A、B、C、D 四个句子中选出正确的句子四个句子中选出正确的句子，其中错其中错误类型涉及误类型涉及标点符号、简单句、复合句。初中阶段句子中常见错误归纳如下：标点符号、简单句、复合句。初中阶段句子中常见错误归纳如下：返回导航上一页下一页易错点 1：标点符号误用 (1)书名号英文中书名、电影名称、文章标题、报刊名等书籍用斜体或者加引号表示，不用中文的书名号和。例：I love the

3、book whose name is The Little Prince 改正：I love the book whose name is The Little Prince/“The Little Prince” 返回导航上一页下一页 (2)顿号顿号英文中表示并列和列举时英文中表示并列和列举时，一般用逗号而不用顿号。一般用逗号而不用顿号。例：例：She bought some apples、pears and bananas. 改正：改正：She bought some apples，pears and bananas. 返回导航上一页下一页 (3)分号分号英文中的英文中的“；

4、(分号分号)”兼具了中文兼具了中文“：(冒号冒号)”和和“，(逗号逗号)”的双重的双重功能功能，并非表示语义的结束和中断。因此并非表示语义的结束和中断。因此， “， “；(分号分号)”后面单词的首字母后面单词的首字母应小写。应小写。例：例：She doesn t look ugly；Instead，I think she s very beautiful. 改正：改正：She doesn t look ugly；instead，I think she s very beautiful. 返回导航上一页下一页 (4)引号英文中引用名言或某人的言语时，双引号前的标点应该是“，(逗号)”

5、而一般不采用“：(冒号)”；话语引用结束后，句点通常在双引号里面，而非外面。例：Mr. Green said：“You must work harder” 改正：Mr. Green said， “You must work harder.” 返回导航上一页下一页易错点易错点 2：并列连词误用：并列连词误用例：例：He put on his coat，went out 改正：改正：He put on his coat，and went out 易错点易错点 3：从属连词误用：从属连词误用例例 1：Because I was tired，so I went to bed early

6、. 改正：改正：Because I was tired，I went to bed early. 例例 2：Although he was tired，but he kept on working. 改正：改正：Although he was tired，he kept on working. 返回导航上一页下一页易错点易错点 4：词性误用：词性误用(常见的有形容词、副词、动词、名词的误用常见的有形容词、副词、动词、名词的误用) 例例 1：Keep trying，and you will success 改正：改正：Keep trying，and you will succeed 例例

7、2：It s raining heavy outside. 改正：改正：It s raining heavily outside. 易错点 5：时态误用例：Mrs. Green sat down and turn on the TV. 改正：Mrs. Green sat down and turned on the TV. 返回导航上一页下一页易易错点错点 6：语态误用：语态误用例：例：The school built last year. 改正：改正：The school was built last year. 易错点易错点 7：非谓语动词误用：非谓语动词误用例：例：Sad m

8、ovies make me to cry 改正：改正：Sad movies make me cry 返回导航上一页下一页易错点易错点 8：主谓不一致：主谓不一致例例 1：Neither Lucy nor Betty like hamburgers. 改正：改正：Neither Lucy nor Betty likes hamburgers. 例例 2：Seven years have passed since we came here. 改正：改正：Seven years has passed since we came here. 例例 3：My brother with his f

9、riends often fly kites on weekends. 改正：改正：My brother with his friends often flies kites on weekends. 返回导航上一页下一页易错点易错点 9：宾语从句引导词误用：宾语从句引导词误用例：例：Can you tell me where I can get to the zoo? 改正：改正：Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 易错点易错点 10：宾语从句语序错误：宾语从句语序错误例：例：I don t know when will he com

10、e back 改正：改正：I don t know when he will come back 返回导航上一页下一页易错点易错点 11：定语从句关系词误用：定语从句关系词误用例：例：Lisa is the one which dances well. 改正：改正：Lisa is the one who dances well. 易错点易错点 12：状语从句中时态误用：状语从句中时态误用例：例：We will stay at home if it will rain tomorrow. 改正：改正：We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

11、返回导航上一页下一页公共标识公共标识公共标识类试题需要考生在日常生活中多观察、多识记。公共标识类试题需要考生在日常生活中多观察、多识记。 1功能设施类标识功能设施类标识返回导航上一页下一页返回导航上一页下一页 2禁止类标识禁止类标识返回导航上一页下一页返回导航上一页下一页 3警示提醒类标识警示提醒类标识返回导航上一页下一页中考创新题中考创新题从近 3 年的中考真题第 35 题的考查点可以看出，第 35 题的题型一直处于一种求变的状态。结合全国其他地市的中考真题可知，单项选择题中涉及到许多能够体现英语学科素养的考查点，如俗语谚语、音标、句子结构、数

12、字计算、文化、生活常识等。返回导航上一页下一页 1You may know all the words on the right，but which of the following carries meaning? AA friend self is a second. BA second is self a friend. CA friend is a second self. DSelf a second is a friend. C 返回导航上一页下一页 2Which of the following public signs is correct in English? A

13、 B C D D 返回导航上一页下一页 3Which of the following sentences is correct? AHe came in and sat down. BWe all like Harry Potter CWhen we met.He didnt say hello. DHe went out，headed for the bus stop. A 返回导航上一页下一页 1You may know all the words on the right，but which of the following carries meaning? ALongest

14、the day has an end. BThe day has longest an end. CHas an end the longest day. DThe longest day has an end. D 返回导航上一页下一页 2You may know all the words on the right，but which of the following carries meaning? ANo washing wants a clean hand. BA clean hand wants no washing. CNo clean wants a washing han

15、d. DWants no washing a clean hand. B 返回导航上一页下一页 3Which of the following public signs is correct in English? 小心地滑小心地滑 Be Careful Wet Floor 当心夹手当心夹手 Mind Your Hand 当心坠落当心坠落 Fall Off Carefully 注意安全注意安全 Pay Attention to Safe A B C D B 返回导航上一页下一页 4.Which of the following public signs is correct in En

16、glish? A B C D D 返回导航上一页下一页 5.Which of the following sentences is correct? ADo you know who is speaking there? BI want to know he is right. CDo you hope to visit a place where is enjoyable? DIm searching for some news about Ma Yun whom I can use in my report. A 返回导航上一页下一页 6Which of the following

17、 sentences is correct? A “Hurry up” Tom says. BPlay basketball is a good choice for us to exercise. CWhen I arrived home，my mom was cooking? DDavid tried to find his telephone，but he failed. D 返回导航上一页下一页 7How can we behave better in building a civilized city? ABreak the traffic rules. BSmoke in pu

18、blic. CNo dirty words. DCut in line. C 返回导航上一页下一页 8Which of the following is red? AFe2O3BNaCl CNa2CO3DNaHCO3 A 9Mom，I spent a whole night preparing for the exam. My God，dont stay up too late，or youll be tired out. Ayou cant put your eggs in one basket Bthe grass is always greener on the other side Cyou cant burn the candle at both ends Ddo as Romans do when in Rome C 返回导航上一页下一页 10This is what Andy wrote just now.Maybe he is going to. Arepair something Bprepare a meal Cbuy some gifts Ddo some sports B

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【语法专项突破】第14讲 句子规范、公共标识与中考创新题2020-2021学年中考英语复习针对性研究（全国通用）

【语法专项突破】第14讲句子规范、公共标识与中考创新题2020-2021学年中考英语复习针对性研究（全国通用）