1、1 机密启用前 2021 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷 题型冲关（语法选择） 第 1 篇 二语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In March of 2019，the 8-year-old boy called Tani won the New York State chess championship without losing a match.It isnt easy for a child 21 this honor
2、.Tani lives in New York now， but he used to live a hard life in Nigeria.He is 22 in studying chess，and his skill is increasing 23 .He practices every evening on his fathers laptop and attends three-hour practices every Saturday.He dreams of becoming 24 chess grandmaster. A New York Times columnist(专
3、栏作家) wrote 25 article about Tani， and many readers wanted to help his family.Several people offered them housing，and lawyers offered to help 26 their immigration hearings(移民听证会)for free.A week later， over $200,000 had been raised to help them.Within a week，Tani was running through his familys apartm
4、ent excitedly，“I have a home！” 27 Tanis family doesnt plan to keep their good fortune to themselves.They are giving ten percent of the money raised to 28 local church，which had helped them when they were struggling.The rest of the money will go to other African immigrants 29 need help.Tanis father s
5、aid，“God 30 me.I want to give my blessing to others.” ( )21.A.achieve Bto achieve Cachieved Dachieving ( )22.A.interest Binterests Cinterested Dinteresting ( )23.A.rapid Brapidly Crapids Drapidity ( )24.A.young Byounger Cyoungest Dthe youngest ( )25.A.a Ban Cthe D/ ( )26.A.with Bto Cfor Dfrom ( )27.
6、A.If BAnd CBut DSo ( )28.A.they Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs ( )29.A.who Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen ( )30.A.are blessing Bis blessed Chas blessed Dblessed 第 2 篇 二语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are many optimistic(乐观的) people around us. _2
7、1_ people I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I have never heard _22_ single word from him which is related to hopeless! Unlike most mums and dads，my dad never says things that _23_ make me feel sad.He is always there to give _24_ encouragement and help. When I do something wrong，he a
8、lways tells me _25_ I should do next time in a positive way.For example，if I am _26_ trouble，he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me.The he asks me _27_ the stories that can help me with the problems Im facing.After that，we will have a discussion together.If its useless，he _28_ me c
9、alm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself. _29_ Im not always a good kid because of my naughty character，my dad never shouts at or gets angry with me.I know that hes waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some important things in my life. I can see the reason why he i
10、s so positive is that he believes in himself，and also I _30_ by him.He believes that whatever happens，it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever! ( )21.A.Optimistic BMore optimistic CMost optimistic DThe most optimistic ( )22.A.the B/ Ca
11、D an ( )23.A.cant Bmay not Cmust Dmay ( )24.A.my Bme CI Dmyself ( )25.A.which Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen ( )26.A.in Bof Cat Dwith ( )27.A.to read Bread Creading Dto reading ( )28.A.let Bis letting Chas let Dwill let ( )29.A.Although BUnless CIf DSince ( )30.A.trust Bam trusted Ctrusted Dwas trusted 第 3 篇 二语法选
12、择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There was a boy named Reggie.He couldnt hear anything _21_ he was born deaf.He was kind and friendly.Though people in town liked him a lot， they treated him much _22_ than other people.They usually tr
13、eated him as a baby，because they worried that he couldnt take good care of _23_. However， people got to understand Reggie a little better this year._24_ Reggies birthday， everyone in town would wear earplugs(耳塞) so that they couldnt hear anything， _25_.This day came to be known as the Day of Silence
14、.People became to know _26_ hard their life could be when they cant hear anything.They also learned that Reggie had to work harder than common people and he got many _27_. On that day，no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They _28_ more attention to the th
15、ings he said.They were also surprised by his smartness，creativity，and his ability _29_ a solution to nearly any problem that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that， and that he only needed to communicate with us in a different way.In fact，he was really just like any other little bo
16、y. On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggies true nature.They learned that although most of us are different from each other in some ways， we are still mostly _30_ same in our hearts and minds.So we should care more about others feelings. ( )21.A.so Bbut Cbecause Dif ( )22.A.more differently
17、 Bmore different Cdifferent Ddifferently ( )23.A.him Bhe Chimself Dhis ( )24.A.To BFor CIn DOn ( )25.A.too Beither Calso Dneither ( )26.A.what Bhow Cwhere Dwhy ( )27.A.skills Bskill Cthe skills Da skill ( )28.A.paid Bpay Care paying Dhave paid ( )29.A.to finding Bfind Cfound Dto find ( )30.A./ Ban C
18、the Da 第 4 篇 二语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a faraway place，there was a village.The village had 21 potatoes than anywhere else in the country.In the harvest season， 22 tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground.Before the p
19、otatoes were sent to the market，the villagers would 23 divide the potatoes into three groups：large，medium and small. In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes.While the other villagers 24 ，he just walked around the village laughing and talking.The villagers thought
20、 he was lazy，and they worried 25 this man would never get his potatoes ready in time.However， they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 26 perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers 27 to the market. After asking the man how he did it，they understood he was not l
21、azy，but very clever.He had 28 cart(手推车) and put all the potatoes in it.When he pulled the cart along the rough(崎岖不平的) road，the potatoes moved up and down with it. 29 this way，the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium 30 rested in the middle. How we d
22、o things in life is just like this. If we wisely do things，we can achieve double results with half the work. ( )21.A.many Bmuch more Ctoo many Dtoo much ( )22.A.hundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of ( )23.A.busy Bbusier Cbusily Dmore busily ( )24.A.work Bwould work Chad worked Dwere working ( )
23、25.A.that Bwhich Cwhat Dhow ( )26.A.divided Bare divided Cwere divided Dare dividing ( )27.A.go Bgoing Cto go Dgone ( )28.A.a Ban Cthe D/ ( )29.A.For BBy COn DIn ( )30.A.one Bones Cthese Dthose 第 5 篇 5 二语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项
24、涂黑。 Have you ever read the novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer？Have you ever been to a place called Hannibal? Every July，visitors from all over the world come to Hannibal，Missouri，for a special eventNational Tom Sawyer Days.The event celebrates the great writer _21_ was named Mark Twain.Mark Twain spe
25、nt his childhood _22_ Hannibal， living there for about 10 years， and his creation was _23_ little naughty boyTom Sawyer. The event is great fun.Among the many interesting contests， _24_ one is the national Fence Painting Contest.Where does this contest come from? Of course，_25_ comes from the famous
26、 story “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence” Many states in the USA _26_ the fence painting contests throughout the year and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest. A Ten to thirteenyearold “Tom Sawyers” _27_ on three parts：first，the clothes they wear；second，how fast they pai
27、nt the fence; third，how _28_ they paint.The winner will get a trophy(奖品)Everybody is very excited while watching the event. Besides the fence painting contest， there is another interesting eventthe Tom and Becky Contest.The contest is open only for middle school students.The students _29_ pass two e
28、xams.You see， being a Tom or Becky is not easy. Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fictional，_30_ its based on fact and it brings a lot of fun.If you go to Hannibal，youll see the white fence which still stands in front of Twains boyhood home. ( )21.A.whom Bwho Cwhich Dwhat ( )22.A.for Bon Cwith Din
29、 ( )23.A.a Ban Cthe D/ ( )24.A.famous Bmore famous Cmost famous Dthe most famous ( )25.A.it Bthey Cthis Dthat ( )26.A.held Bhold Cholds Dare holding ( )27.A.judge Bjudged Cwere judged Dare judged ( )28.A.good Bwell Cbetter Dbest ( )29.A.must Bmay Ccan Dcould ( )30.A.but Bso Cas D/ 第 6 篇 6 二语法选择(本大题有
30、 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Why do people wear clothes？“To make me warm and _21_ my body” will probably be the answer.Thats why people wear clothes，but people also want to look attractive and appear _22_ to others. If people only wear c
31、lothes for warmth and to cover _23_ bodies，most clothes will be _24_ and cheap.In many countries，however，clothes are sometimes very expensive.The main reason _25_ this is not the cost of the materials or the cost of making clothes.The clothes are expensive _26_ they are fashionable. Successful busin
32、essmen，for example，often wear very expensive suits，shirts and ties.So they pay _27_ dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie.Its still just a suit and _28_ tie， but they pay these prices because of the famous designers. Fashion _29_ continuously (持续地)It means that people _30_ want to be
33、fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months，even if last months clothes have only been worn once or twice.Some people have wardrobes (衣柜) full of clothes，but some of these clothes have never been worn.These clothes are no longer in fashion though they are still new. ( )21.A.covering Bto cov
34、ering Ccovered Dcover ( )22.A.successful Bsuccessfully Csuccess Dsucceed ( )23.A.they Btheir Cthemselves Dtheirs ( )24.A.simple Bsimpler Csimplest Dsimply ( )25.A.of Bfor Cat Don ( )26.A.because Bso Cif Dthough ( )27.A.thousands Bthousand Cthousands of Dthousand of ( )28.A.a Ban Cthe D/ ( )29.A.chan
35、ged Bhad changed Cwas changing Dis changing ( )30.A.which Bwhom Cwho Dwhose 7 第 7 篇 二语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The invention of the camera goes far into the past.In the 1500s，the cameras at that time only made pictures.But th
36、ey didnt find _21_ way to make the pictures permanent (耐久的) until the early 1800s.Even then，photography was a new field.Most people had their family pictures _22_ were taken by a photographer.People did not own cameras _23_ taking pictures and developing the film (冲洗胶卷) were too difficult. In 1884，G
37、eorge Eastman _24_ a kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera.Because the new film was cheap，many people began to buy cameras.When they had finished their film，people returned _25_ cameras to the factory.There，the film was developed，and pictures _26_. Taking pictures is very easy with the
38、help _27_ Eastmans camera.Todays cameras are even _28_ to use，and people can put in their own film.Photography has become a growing hobby. There _29_ also many new jobs in the field of photography.One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting.Newspapers，magazines，and television，all ne
39、ed pictures _30_ their stories.People find new uses for the camera every day. ( )21.A./ Bthe Can Da ( )22.A.what Bwho Cwhich Dwhose ( )23.A.but Bif Cbecause Dso ( )24.A.invents Binvented Cwill invent Dwas inventing ( )25.A.their Btheirs Cthey Dthem ( )26.A.printed Bare printed Cwere printed Dprint (
40、 )27.A.for Bin Cat Dof ( )28.A.easy Bthe easiest Ceasier Deasily ( )29.A.are Bis Chave Dhas ( )30.A.tell Bto tell Ctelling Dtold 8 第 8 篇 二语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know how to study _21_ and make your study more effect
41、ive(有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard _22_ long hours.This is very good.But，it doesnt help a lot，for _23_ efficient student must have enough sleep，enough food, enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places.Its goo
42、d for your study. When you return to your study ， your mind _24_ and youll learn more and study better.Psychologists(心理学家)_25_ that learning takes place this way.Here take English learning for example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seem _26_ the same， so
43、 you will think youre learning nothing and you may give up.This can last days or even weeks. You _27_ give up.At some points your language study will again take _28_ big jump.You will see that you really have been learning all long._29_ you get enough sleep， food， rest and exercise， studying English
44、 can be very effective and _30_.Dont give up along the way.Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result. ( )21.A.good Bbetter Cbest Dthe best ( )22.A.at Bin Con Dfor ( )23.A.a Ban Cthe D/ ( )24.A.was refreshed Bis refreshed Cwill be refreshed Dwill refresh ( )25.A.find Bfound Cwill find Dhave fo
45、und ( )26.A.stay Bstaying Cstayed Dto stay ( )27.A.shouldnt Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt ( )28.A.other Banother Cthe other Dothers ( )29.A.Unless BHow CWhen DWhile ( )30.A.interest Binterested Cinteresting Dinterests 9 第 9 篇 二语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案
46、，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day，a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree.Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒) by a kind of cry for help.Opening up his eyes，the monkey found a mantis (螳螂)A black bird _21_ to attack him.Without thinking，the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. “Thank you very mu
47、ch _22_ saving my life，Mr.Monkey，” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure, ” the monkey replied and then jumped to _23_ tree to look for fun.“Saving a small animals life is wonderful， ” _24_ monkey said to himself. At this moment，he suddenly heard another cry，and it was more than one cry.The monkey quickly found four small birds crying in a nest.They said they cried _25_ they were hungry.“I think
