2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练:句法错误及行文逻辑错误(含答案).docx

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1、 常考易错点:常考易错点: 1)句法错误:如定语从句关系词使用错误,名词性从句引导词错用。 2)行文逻辑的错误:如连词使用不当。 1.(2020全国 I 卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 2.(2020全国 I 卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 3.(2020全国 II 卷)Then I can spare some time to le

2、arn it again, such that we can practice together every day. 4.(2020全国 II 卷)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. 5.(2020全国 III 卷)In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. 6.(2020全国 III 卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a b

3、owl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. 7.(2020全国 III 卷)I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. 8.(2020全国 III 卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 9.(2019全国 I 卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I

4、was walking by the school playground. 10. This is the second time that I had seen her performance. 一、单句改错一、单句改错 1. English teacher asked me that what had happened to Jim after class. _ 2. This is the most gorgeous museum which we have ever built in our city. _ 3. At last, I will be on my own, but I

5、still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 句法错误及行文逻辑错误句法错误及行文逻辑错误 _ 4. All the neighbors admire this family that the parents are treating their child like a friend. _ 5. What was reported in the newspaper that fewer traffic accidents happened this year. _ 6. The spacecraft is hurtl

6、ing around the Earth too fast that it counteracts the effect of gravity. _ 7. The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and they had only one day in Montreal. _ 8. Shes still mad at me, and that is because she refused my roses at the party. _ 9. When asking how to finish the task pe

7、rfectly in front of my class, I felt the confidence was very important. _ 10. Its a very touching story, and I dont think you will read it with being moved to tears. _ 二、短文改错二、短文改错 Passage 1 Recently Ive done a survey in our class on my classmates think of ads. The majority of my classmate take a po

8、sitive attitude to ads in that ads do bring us convenient. Other students argue that being largely exposing to ads may lead to the sameness ranging from clothes, shelters to transportation. From my point of the view, I prefer the former opinion to the latter for the following reasons. The first reas

9、on is rooted in the fact that there was various ads so that people have various choices. Secondly, with ads, that would be difficult to get across a products basic message. However, ads, instead of making people seem to be the same, contributes greatly to peoples better life. Passage 2 There are man

10、y persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didnt blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to

11、 keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or youll succeed in time. Passage 3 Our School Environment Club organized an act

12、ivity naming Green Hometown on March 12. On that special day, our teachers as well as students gathered on the wasteland of the schoolyard when we would plant trees. We planted trees joyfully together, digging holes with tool. With the warmer weather there, everyone enjoyed the happiness of labor an

13、d sow seeds of expectations for the future. This tree planting activity provided with a good platform for the communication between teachers and us students. They enabled us to contribute to build a beautiful and green hometown together. At same time, we felt the new concept of contemporary China pe

14、rsonal. Passage 4 To be honesty, it was my older brother that inspired my passion for the violin. When I was five years old, he came home from school one day with the violin and played it. I was green with envy and wanted to start immediate. My first violin is given by my violin teacher and I named

15、it with the little dog called ToTo in The Wizard of Oz. Now, I am the youngest members of the Australian Youth Orchestra. Surrounded by much more older and more advanced players, I have no choice but try and keep up with both the level of playing and the musicianship around me. I often invite some o

16、f my friends which are not so into classical music to a concert and he love it. You just dont have to be a musical genius to attend a concert. Passage 5 The newly-built Sports Park lying in Nanshan District, which theme is “Making sports part of our life”, is to opened to the public soon. Cover an a

17、rea of 30,000 square kilometres, the park was one of the largest modern parks in our city. It combine physical exercise with entertainment. The Sports Park features a plenty of top exercise facilities which will meet peoples needs for doing exercise as well as convenient receiving professional train

18、ing. Whats more, that is surprising that the whole park and facilities have been designed to be used on free. People are welcome to visit the Sports Park or enjoy the pleasure of sports. 1.【答案】but 改为 and 【解析】考查连词。前后句是递进关系,故将 but 改为 and。 2.【答案】unless 改为 until/till 【解析】考查连词。句意:我耐心地等着,直到油热起来。此处表示“直到” ,

19、故将 unless 改为 until/till。 3.【答案】such 改为 so 【解析】考查连词。so that 表示以至于,故改 such 为 so。 4.【答案】what 改为 which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为引导词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,故把 what 改为 which。 5.【答案】去掉 and 【解析】考查简单句。这是一个简单句,前面 in order to.作目状语,不用连词 and,所以去掉 and。 6.【答案】had 改成 have 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 every morning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一

20、般现在时,主语为 I, 谓语动词要用原形。所以 had 改成 have。 7.【答案】在 forced 后加 to 【解析】考查固定句型。be forced to do sth.:被迫做某事,所以在 forced 后面加 to。 8.【答案】what 改成 that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈做的所有食物。这里含有一个定语 从句, 先行词是 all the food, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 可用 that 或 which, 先行词被 all 所修饰, 只能使用 that, 不能使用 which,且 what 不能引导定语从句,所以 what

21、 改成 that。 9.【答案】where 改为 when 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用 when。故将 where 改为 when。 10.【答案】had 改为 have 【解析】考查固定句式。句意:这是我第二次看她的表演。It is the first/second time+that+现在完成时态+其他。根据 上文“This is the second time that”可知从句用现在完成时,故 had 改为 have。 答案与解析答案与解析 一、单句改错一、单句改错 1.【答案】去掉 that 【解析】考查宾语从

22、句。句意:英语老师让我课后去问问吉姆怎么了。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,what 作主 语引导宾语从句。故去掉 that。 2.【答案】which 改为 that 【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意:这是我们市建过的最漂亮的博物馆。先行词 gym 被形容词最高级修饰,定语 从句只能用 that 引导。故 which 改为 that。 3.【答案】在 whenever 后加 I 【解析】考查句子结构。 “whenever”为时间状语从句连词,在此引导的从句缺了主语,根据句意可知,此处应加 主语“I” 。故在 whenever 后加 I。 4.【答案】that 改为 where 或 in whic

23、h 【解析】考查定语从句。后面的句子缺状语,故该用副词或介词加关系代词来引导定语从句。句意:所有的邻居都 羡慕这个家庭,父母像对待朋友一样对待孩子。故 that 改为 where 或 in which。 5.【答案】What 改为 It 【解析】考查主语从句。能够指代 that 引导的从句只能是 it。句意:今年报纸报道交通事故低发。故 What 改为 It。 6.【答案】too 改为 so 【解析】 考查固定句型。 句意: 宇宙飞船正以如此快的速度绕地球飞行, 以至于抵消了重力的影响。 so.that.: 太 以至于,该句型是固定句型,所以 too 改成 so。 7.【答案】在 and 后加

24、 that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:女孩们告诉他,她们正在乘火车横穿加拿大,在蒙特利尔只有一天时间。因为这是 由 and 连接的两个并列的宾语从句,从第二个宾语从句开始往后的所有宾语从句,引导词即便是 that 也不能省,因 此在 and 后面加 that。 8.【答案】because 改为 why 【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意可知,此处表示“那就是为什么” ,故应用 why 引导表语从句。故 because 改为 why。 9.【答案】asking改为 asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。因主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词含有 be 动词的某种形式时, 从句的主语和 b

25、e 动词可以省略,将从句补充完整后为:When I was asked., asking 表主动,所以应改成 asked。 10.【答案】with 改为 without 【解析】句意:那个故事很感人,我想你读它时不可能不被感动得流泪。 二、短文改错二、短文改错 Passage 1 【答案】 1.第一句,在 on 后加 what 2.第二句,classmate 改为 classmates 3.第二句,convenient 改为 convenience 4.第三句,exposing 改为 exposed 5.第四句,删去第一个 the 6.第五句,was 改为 are 7.第六句,with 改为

26、without 8.第七句,that 改为 it 9.第八句,However 改为 Therefore/Thus 10.第八句,contributes 改为 contribute 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了作者对广告的看法。 1.考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故使用 what 作引导词。故在 on 和 way 之间加上 what。 2.考查名词的数。同学肯定不止一个。故将 classmate 改为 classmates。 3.考查名词。bring sb sth 为固定搭配,意为带给某人某物,此处应使用名词。故将 convenient 改为 convenience。 4.考查过去分词。

27、根据 being 和句意可知此处应为被动的意思,故应该使用 expose 的被动形式,expose 的过去分词 为 exposed。故将 exposing 改为 exposed。 5.考查固定短语。ones point of view 为固定搭配,意为“某人的观点” ,此处不应该有 the。故将 the 删去。 6.考查一般现在时。由文章的上下文可知,文章使用的基本时态是一般现在时,此处无特殊情况,也应该使用一般 现在时,故将 was 改为 is。 7.考查介词。此处的意思应该为没有广告,应使用否定词。故将 with 改为 without。 8.考查 it 用法。分析句子可知,此句如果使用 t

28、hat 构成从句的话,该句将缺少主语。此处是 it 做形式主语,后面不 定式做真正主语。故将 that 改为 it。 9.考查连接副词。由句意,前文讲没有广告的好处,后文仍讲没有广告的好处,知此处没有转折的意味。Therefore 和 thus 都意为因此的意思,有进一步递进解释的意思。故将 However 改为 Therefore 或 Thus。 10.考查主谓一致。 ads为复数, 与之一致, 不应该使用动词的第三人称单数形式, 故应该将contributes改为contribute。 Passage 2 【答案】 1.第一句,whom 后的 are 改为 is 2.第二句,his 改为

29、her 3.第二句,fail 改为 failed 4.第三句,tear 改为 tears 5.第四句,去掉 for 6.第五句,best 前面加上 the 7.第五句,try 改为 trying 8.第六句,That 改为 What 9.第六句,deep 改为 deeply 10.第七句,or 改为 and 【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述作者回忆英语老师帮助过自己的事。 1.考查主谓一致。从句中的主语为 my English teacher,故谓语动词用单数。 2.考查代词。作者的英语老师 Miss Liu 是女士,故用 her。 3.考查动词时态。此处应用过去时,表示当时的情况。 4.考查固定搭

30、配。burst into tears 为固定搭配,意为:失声痛哭。 5.考查介词。此处 blame 为及物动词,不需要介词。 6.考查冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词。 7.考查非谓语动词。keep 后需加 doing 做宾语。 8.考查主语从句。此处主语从句需由 what 引导,在从句中充当主语。 9.考查副词。此处表示抽象含义,故用 deeply。 10.考查连词。此处的语义应为顺接,故用 and。 Passage 3 【答案】 1.第一句,naming 改为 named 2.第二句,when 改为 where 3.第三句,tool 改为 tools 4.第四句,warmer 改为 warm

31、 5.第四句,sow 改为 sowed/sowing 6.第五句,删去 with 7.第六句,They 改为 It 8.第六句,build 改为 building 9.第七句,在 same 前加 the 10.第七句,personal 改为 personally 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了 3 月 12 日,作者学校环境俱乐部组织了一次名为“绿色家园”的具体活动 内容以及这次活动的意义。 1.考查过去分词。分析句子可知,name 与 activity 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后臵定语。故将 naming 改成 named。 2.考查关系副词。分析句子可知,schoolyar

32、d 为先行词,在后面定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为 where。故 将 when 改成 where。 3.考查名词单复数。此处 tool 是可数名词,而且不止一个,应用复数形式。故将 tool 改成 tools。 4.考查形容词。分析句子可知,伴随着温暖的天气,每个人都享受着劳动的快乐,播下了对未来的期望的种子。所 以本句并没有比较的意思。故将 warmer 改成 warm。 5.考查一般过去时/动名词。此处 sow 与前面的 enjoyed 可以是并列谓语,要保持时态一致。另外,也可用它的动名 词形式充当 enjoyed 的宾语。故将 sow 改成 sowed/sowing。 6.考查

33、动词。分析句子可知,provide sth for sb 为固定短语,所以 with 多余了。故去掉 with。 7.考查代词。此处主语是指 platform,故用表单数的 It 来指代。故将 They 改成 It。 8.考查动名词。contribute to 为固定短语。to 是介词后接动名词 building 作宾语。故将 build 改成 building。 9.考查冠词。At the same time 为固定短语,意为:与此同时。故 At 后加 the。 10.考查副词。此处应用副词 personally 修饰动词 feel。故将 personal 改成 personally。 Pa

34、ssage 4 【答案】 1.第一句,honesty 改为 honest 2.第二句,the 改为 a 3.第三句,immediate 改为 immediately 4.第四句,is 改为 was 5.第四句,with 改为 after 6.第五句,members 改为 member 7.第六句,把 older 前的 more 去掉 8.第六句,在 try 前加 to 9.第七句,which 改为 who/that 10.第七句,he 改为 they 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我爱上拉小提琴的经历。 1.考查固定搭配。句意:老实说,是我哥哥激发了我对小提琴的热情。to be honest

35、 表示“老实说” ,故 honesty 改为 honest。 2.考查冠词。句意:我五岁的时候,有一天他放学带回家一把小提琴,然后拉了起来。此处泛指一把小提琴,故 the 改为 a。 3.考查副词。修饰动词 start 用副词,故 immediate 改为 immediately。 4.考查时态。句意:我的第一把小提琴是我的小提琴老师给我的,我用一只叫托托的小狗的名字给它命名。讲述的 是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故 is 改为 was。 5.考查固定搭配。name.after 表示“以命名” ,故 with 改为 after。 6.考查可数名词单复数。句意:现在,我是澳大利亚青年乐团最年轻

36、的成员。 “I am”表明此处用可数名词单数,故 members 改为 member。 7.考查形容词比较级。句意:周围都是更年长、更优秀的小提琴选手,我别无选择,只能努力跟上他们的水平和技 巧。older 本身就是比较级,前面不需要再用 more,去删掉 older 前的 more。 8.考查固定句式。have no choice but to do 表示:除之外别无选择,故在 try 前加 to。 9.考查定语从句。句意:我经常邀请一些不太喜欢古典音乐的朋友去听音乐会,他们很喜欢。先行词为 some of my friends,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故 which 改为 who/th

37、at。 10.考查代词。此处指代 some of my friends,故 he 改为 they。 Passage 5 【答案】 1.第一句,which 改为 whose 2.第一句,在 to 后加上 be 3.第二句,Cover 改为 Covering 4.第二句,was 改为 is 5.第三句,combine 改为 combines 6.第四句,去掉 a 7.第四句,convenient 改为 conveniently 8.第五句,第一个 that 改为 it 9.第五句,on 改为 for 10.第六句,or 改为 and 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在南山区新建的体育公园。该园结

38、合运动与娱乐为一体,是该市最大的现 代化公园之一。在那里可以受到非常专业的训练,而且所有的设施都是免费使用的。 1.考查关系代词。句意:在南山区新建的体育公园将很快面向公众开放,其主题为“让运动成为生活的一部分” 。分 析句子可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,在从句中缺少定语来修饰 theme,which 在从句中不可充当定语的作用, 故将 which 改为 whose。 2.考查被动语态。分析句子可知,The newly-built Sports Park(新建的体育公园)是动词 open 的承受者,因此需将 主动语态改为被动语态。故在 to 后面加上 be。 3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可

39、知,主句已经有谓语动词 is,与前一句之间没有连词,而且是逗号,所以 Cover 应该用非谓语形式, 根据主语 the park 和 Cover 之间是主动关系, 故要用现在分词作状语。 故将 Cover 改为 Covering。 4.考查动词时态。文章时态应保持一致。分析文章可知,文章使用了一般现在时,故将 was 改为 is。 5.考查动词。句意:这个公园将体育锻炼和娱乐融合在一起。该句中 It 指代前文中出现的 the park,为单数,因此 该句中的谓语动词应使用单数形式,故将 combine 改为 combines。 6.考查固定表达。plenty of 意为很多的、大量的,为固定搭

40、配,a 多余,故去掉 a。 7.考查副词。分析句子可知,receive 为动词,需副词对其进行修饰,但 convenient 为形容词。故将 convenient 改为 conveniently。 8.考查主语从句。 分析句子可知, 句中真正的主语为 the whole park and facilities have been designed to be used on free, 需用 it 作形式主语,故将 that 改为 it。 9.考查固定搭配。for free 意为免费地,为固定搭配,故将 on 改为 for。 10.考查连词。 句意: 欢迎人们到体育公园来, 享受运动的乐趣。 分析句子可知, visit the Sports Park 和 enjoy the pleasure 是并列关系,不是选择关系,故将 or 改为 and。

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