1、Extended reading & Other parts .Read the passage on Pages 3940 quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1We can learn from the passage that . Awe should always escape into our own world Bfriendship will help us become happi
2、er and more satisfied Cour true friends wont offer us some useful advice Dwe shouldnt depend on our true friends judgement 答案 B 2Which of the following statements is NOT true? AFriendship will give us the peace from having a true friend. BWise friends will help us to understand ourselves better. CA
3、good friend will help us in many ways. DWe can enjoy true friendship by enjoying the company of a crowd. 答案 D 3We can get many benefits from our friends EXCEPT . Acomfort and protection. Bsome good advice Cunderstanding and judgement Dsome money 答案 D .重点单词 1shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 2blog n博客，网志 3theme
4、 n主题；主旋律 4opinion n意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 5quality n品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 6extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 7seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 8escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n逃离，逃脱 9moment n时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 10indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 11well- meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 12company n陪伴，作伴；公司 13basis n基础；原因；基准base
5、 vt.根据；以为基础basic adj.基本的 14respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n尊敬，敬意；重视respectful adj.表示敬意的respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 15efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的efficiency n效率；效能 16measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n措施；衡量measurement n衡量 17reflection n沉思；反射；映像；反映reflect vi.反思；反射 18benefit n优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有好处的 19comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰
6、 n舒服；安慰comfortable adj.舒服的 20joy n高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣joyful adj.高兴的 21failure n失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障fail vi.失败 22recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出recognition n认出 23thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的thoroughly adv.彻底地 24death n死，死亡；死亡状态dead adj.死的die vi.死亡 25crowd n一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌crowded adj.拥挤 的 26admire
7、 vt.钦佩；欣赏admirable adj.令人敬佩的admiration n钦佩；欣赏 掌握规律 巧记单词 1转化法(n.v.) base n基部；基地；基础vt.以为基础 block n街区；块；木块；石块v.阻塞 command n命令；掌握vt.命令；指令；掌握 respect n尊敬，敬意；重视vt.尊重，尊敬 2反义词聚焦 decrease(减少)increase(增加) bring(带来)take(拿走) laugh(笑)cry(哭) harm(对有害)benefit(对有益) succeed(成功)fail(失败) 3形容词后缀：- able，- ed 形容词前缀：un- c
8、omfort n安慰；舒适comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 crowd n人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌crowded adj.拥挤的 .核心短语 1count on 依赖，依靠，指望 2eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 3come between.and.损害之间的关系，离间；妨碍 4in person 亲自，亲身 5high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 6through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 7in ones opinion 在某人看来 8get over 克服
9、；恢复常态 9bring out 使显现，使表现出 10smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 11be meant to do sth.注定要做某事，应做某事 12take on 呈现，具有 13in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 14take the place of 代替 15put down 放下 16generally speaking 一般来说 17result from 起因于 .经典句式 1even if 引导让步状语从句 Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help，even if it mea
10、ns more work for me. 蒂姆是我应该尽全力去帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的事情。 2as 引导原因状语从句 As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。 3finditadj.to do sth. We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own. 我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得
11、多。 重点词汇 A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.一个真正的朋友是我们可以依靠 其支持的人。 count on 依赖，依靠，指望 count v数数；包括；重要；看作；认为 n数量；计数 rely on 依靠，依赖 depend on 依靠，依赖 (1)The young man is honest，so you can count on him. 这个年轻人很诚实，所以你可以依靠他。 (2)That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of eme
12、rgency . 那是父亲第一次在危急时刻依赖我。 一词多义 写出下列句子中 count 的汉语意思 (3)The woman is counting the coins on the table.数数 (4)I count him as one of my best friends.看作 (5)Health counts more than money as you walk the“path of life”重要 (6)There are 50 people on the plane，not counting the pilot.包括 To make friends a real part
13、 of our lives，we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. 为了使朋友成为我们生活中的一部分，我们应该放下手机，亲自与他们见面。 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put aside 忽视；储存备用 put away 收起；储蓄 put out 扑灭；出版 put off 推迟 put up 张贴 (1)The old man put down his book and began to talk about the person he counted on . 老人放下书，开始谈论起他信赖的那个人。 (
14、2)The old man puts aside some money each month. 这位老人每个月存一点钱。 (3)Youd better put away these toys when the game is over. 游戏结束后，你最好把这些玩具收起来。 (4)About five minutes later，they arrived and put out the fire. 大约五分钟后，他们到了，把火扑灭了。 (5)Weve had to put off our wedding until September next year. 我们只得把婚期推迟到明年九月。 in
15、 person 亲自，亲身 常见的“in名词”短语： in surprise 吃惊地 in advance 提前 in secret 秘密地 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 (6)The manager put down what the expert said in person. 经理亲自记下了那位专家说的话。 (7)“What is happening there？” he asked in surprise. 他吃惊地问：“那里发生了什么事？” (8)To save money，youd better book the ticke
16、t in advance. 为了省钱，你最好提前订票。 (9)The Amber room was moved by them in secret. 琥珀屋被他们秘密搬走了。 I must respect and support the choices he makes. 我必须尊重和支持他做出的选择。 respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n尊敬；敬意；重视 respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表达敬意；问候某人
17、 respectful adj.恭敬的 respectable adj.可敬的，体面的 (1)People in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect. 亚洲文化中的人可能把沉默看成是尊重的标志。 (2)Most of the people here all respect her for her kindness. 这里的大部分人都因为她的善良而尊重她。 (3)Out of respect，the waitress asked him to sit by the window. 出于尊重，这个服务员让他靠窗户坐下。 一句多译
18、 (4)他善良而且乐于助人，我们都很尊重他。 He is kind and helpful，so we all respect him.(respect vt.) He is kind and helpful，so we all show/have respect for him.(respect n) To me，a good friend brings out the best in a person. 在我看来，一个好的朋友能使一个人身上最好的东西显示出来。 bring out 使显现，使表现出 bring up 抚养；培养；教导；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利 bring a
19、bout 引起；导致 bring down 使倒下；减少 (1)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? 你能造个句子来说明这个短语的意思吗？ (2)We need to bring in some new blood when facing new challenges . 当面临新的挑战时，我们需要输入一些新鲜血液。 (3)His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam. 他的粗心导致了考试的失败。 (4)Could you please br
20、ing down the price a little? 你能把价格降一点吗？ 一词多义 写出下列句子中 bring up 的汉语意思 (5)The old woman brought up five children.养育 (6)David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教导 (7)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.呕吐 Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by
21、these standards as our friendship develops. 随着我们友谊的发展，我会一直珍视好朋友的这些品质，尽量根据这些标准来衡量自己。 measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n措施；衡量 measure.by.用衡量 be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make.to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做 beyond measure 无法估量的 measurement n测量；衡量 注意：measure 作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。
22、(1) In my opinion ，Im against the measure of paying students to learn. 在我看来，我反对用金钱鼓励学生学习的做法。 (2)Education should not be measured only by examination results. 教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。 (3)The value of ones health is beyond measure in money. 健康的价值是无法用钱估量的。 (4)They should take measures to reduce(reduce) the loss
23、 . 他们应该采取措施以减少损失。 高级表达 (5)This is my new room which measures 10 meters across.(用非谓语动词改写) This is my new room，measuring 10 meters across. As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.在我们生命的旅程 中，有
24、时候我们可能希望拥有自己的想法自己待着，因为静静的反思可以提升自我。 reflection n沉思；反射；映像；反映 on reflection 仔细想来，经过慎重考虑 without reflection 不假思索地 reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射 reflect on/upon 思考，反省 (1)On reflection，the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person .经过慎重考虑，老 人决定亲自去见那位年轻的工程师。 (2)I accepted the plan without reflectio
25、n on the conference. 我在会上不假思索地接受了那个计划。 (3)When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected(reflect) back into space. 太阳光照射到地球时，大量的热反射回太空中。 (4)“I reflect on/upon how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.(2019 全国) 他说：“我反思了我的一天是如何过去的，并思考了一周余下的时间。” 高级表达 (5)The man was l
26、ying on the grass and reflected on what happened that day.(用非谓语动词改写) The man was lying on the grass，reflecting on what happened that day. However， when we seek to be alone， we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而，当我们寻求独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。 seek (sought，sought) vi.试
27、图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 seek to do sth.试图做某事；努力做某事 seek out 找到；寻出 seek for 找寻；寻求 seek after 追求；寻求 seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财的机会 (1)Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends and seeking after your dreams.你们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友和追梦。 (2)He will seek to bring(bring) out the best in t
28、his naughty student.他会设法使这个调皮学生身上 最好的一面显示出来。 (3)The youth have decided to seek out the truth of the accident. 那些年轻人决定要找出这起事故的真相。 (4)Everyone in the world has the right to seek for happiness. 世界上所有人都有追求幸福的权利。 (5)Many farmers went downtown to seek their fortune.许多农民到城里寻找发财的机会。 escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；
29、避开，避免；被遗忘 n逃离，逃脱 escape from 从逃脱/逃跑 escapen./doing sth.避开(做)某事 escape ones attention 逃过某人的注意 a narrow escape 九死一生 注意：下面两个短语的区别： escape from prison 越狱 escape prison 逃过牢狱之灾 (6)The girl narrowly escaped death in an earthquake. 这个女孩在一次地震中死里逃生。 (7)Susan spoke to me， but her name escaped me at that moment
30、.苏珊和我说话， 但那个时候我没 有想起她的名字。 (8)The hunter tried to escape from the forest， but he lost his way.猎人试图逃出森林， 但是迷路了。 (9)The man who gathered insects had a narrow escape the other day. 不久前的一天收集昆虫的这个人九死一生。 高级表达 (10)After he had escaped from prison，he came to a small town.(用非谓语动词改写) After escaping from prison
31、，he came to a small town. As we live in social groups， there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.因为我 们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。 benefit n优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 be of benefit to.对有益的 for the benefit of.为了的利益 benefit from.从中受益 benefit sb.使某人获益 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to.对有益 (1)The
32、re are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.(2018 全国) 锻炼身体有很多好处，尤其在早上锻炼。 (2)The new course is of benefit to little children. 这门新课程对小孩子有好处。 (3)The warning sign was put up there for the benefit of the public. 那里设立了警告牌是为了公众的利益。 (4)Who do you think will benefit from the change? 你认
33、为谁会从这个变化中获益？ (5)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin ，they also give us beneficial(benefit) Vitamin D(2019 全国) 虽然太阳紫外线老化和危害我们的皮肤，它们也给我们有益的维生素 D。 一句多译 (6)这项新政策会使当地村民受益。 The new policy will benefit the local villagers.(benefit vt.) The new policy will be beneficial to the local villagers.(ben
34、eficial) The new policy will be of benefit to the local villagers.(benefit n) The local villagers will benefit from the new policy.(benefit vi.) Here，friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved！在这里，友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义， 分担的烦恼减半！ take
35、 on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用 take away 拿走；使离开；消除病痛等 take down 记下来；拆掉 take over 接收，接管，取代 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 (1)After the heavy rain，the old village took on a new look. 在大雨过后，这座古老的村子呈现出了新面貌。 (2)It was the old man that took away that old picture. 是那位老人拿走了那张老照片。 (3)Youd better take down what the man says while ta
36、lking to him. 你和那个人交谈时，最好把他说的话记下来。 (4)It is said that the young man will take over the company . 据说，这个年轻人会接管这个公司。 (5)It was clear that he couldnt take in what the teacher was saying. 很明显，他听不懂老师在说什么。 We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. 我们知道
37、，我们的朋友会尊重我们的感情，珍视这些亲密的时刻。 moment n时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 at the moment 现在 at that moment 在那时 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 in a moment 马上 the moment从句 一就 (1)So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.(2019 全国) 所以，放慢速度，想想在那时你真正想做的事情。 (2)The old couple are traveling in Europe at the
38、moment. 那对老夫妇目前正在欧洲旅行。 (3)Im not happy at work，but Ill stay there for the moment. 我工作得不开心，但暂时还得留在那里。 (4)The secretary told the customer that the manager would come in a moment. 秘书告诉顾客说经理马上就来。 (5)Alice fell asleep the moment she got into bed last night. 昨晚爱丽丝一上床就睡着了。 We often find it easier to recogn
39、ize other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常 发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得多。 recognize vt.承认；意识到；认出，辨别出 recognize ones voice 辨别出某人的声音 recognize sb.as/to be.承认某人是 It is recognized that.人们公认 recognition n承认；认出 (1)We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve
40、 a goal .(2019 浙江) 我们应该特别认可孩子的努力来使他们更加努力地去实现目标。 (2)It is recognized that Liu Huan is a famous musician. 刘欢是一位著名的音乐家，这是大家公认的。 (3)After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond recognition(recognize) 25 年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。 (4)We recognize him as a hard- working and honest person. 我们认为他是一个工作努力又诚实的人。 Fi
41、nally， it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.最后，应该指出的是，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。 company n陪伴，作伴；公司 set up a company 开办公司 for company 作伴；陪伴 in the company of 和在一起 in company with 与一起 keep pany 陪伴某人 (1)She felt nervous in the company of such an
42、 important man. 和那么重要的人物在一起，她感到紧张。 (2)There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for company. 几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。 (3)My friend is coming to see me in company with his new friend. 我的朋友将和他的新朋友一起来看我。 (4)Ive promised to keep him company when his parents are out. 我答应他，他父母不在家时陪着他。 crowd n一伙人，一帮人；
43、人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 a crowd of/crowds of 一群，众多 be crowded with 挤满 crowd around/round 聚集在周围 crowd into 涌入，挤进 crowded adj.拥挤的 (5)The shop is often crowded with customers，particularly on Sundays. 这家店里通常挤满客人，尤其是在周日时。 (6)It is impolite behaviour to smoke in a crowded(crowd) bus. 在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。 (7
44、)We all crowded around/round the stove to keep warm.我们都挤在炉边取暖。 (8)People crowded into the cinema to see the film directed by her. 人们涌入电影院去看她导演的电影。 (9)He gathered a large crowd of people round him. 他在自己四周聚集了一大群人。 They admired each other and quickly became friends.他们欣赏彼此并很快成为朋友。 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admire
45、.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕 admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的 admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 in/with admiration 钦佩地 (1)The teacher is respected and admired for his new teaching methods and achievements. 这位老师因其新的教学方法和取得的成就而受到尊重和钦佩。 (2)He gave her an admiring(admire) look in the competition. 在比赛时他
46、给了她赞许的目光。 (3)To be honest，what she has done is really admirable(admire) 说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。 (4)We are full of admiration(admire) for all your hard work. 我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。 经典句式 Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help，even if it means more work for me.蒂 姆是我应该尽全力去帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的事情。 even if/though
47、 即使，引导让步状语从句。 as if/though 好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 (1)I wouldnt lose heart even if I should fail ten times.即使失败十次，我也绝不灰心。 (2)You must obey the rules even if/though you think they are unfair. 即使你认为这些规则不公平，你也必须遵守。 (3)Look at the dark clouds！It looks as if/though its going to rain. 看那些乌云！好像要下雨了。 As we live i
48、n social groups， there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.因为我 们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。 As we live in social groups 为 as 引导的原因状语从句，as 在此表示“因为，由于”。 as 作从属连词的其他用法总结： 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候；随着；一边一边”。 引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”。 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。 引导比较状语从句，表示“像一样地”。 一词多义 写出下列句子中 as 的汉语意思 (1)He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.当时候 (2)Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired.
