1、江西省重点中学盟校江西省重点中学盟校 2020 届高三第一次联考届高三第一次联考 英语试卷英语试卷 考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 考试分值：考试分值：150分分 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选
2、择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 第第 I 卷卷( (选择题，共选择题，共 100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将又分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将又分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
3、项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why might the girl not have heard the man? A. She has bad hearing. B. She was in the bathroom. C. She was listening to music 2. Where does the conversation probably ta
4、ke place? A. At a hotel. B. At the border crossing. C. At the airport. 3. What should the man do to get to the movies? A. He has to turn right. B. He has to cross the street. C. He has to keep going straight. 4. How does the woman feel? A Betrayed. B. Grateful C. Trusted. 5. What will the speakers d
5、o next? A. Exchange their money. B. Save their money. C. Spend their money. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟
6、；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. When did the woman visit the clinic last time? A. Two months ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One week ago. 7. What time does the woman decide to book the appointment for? A. 10:30. B. 3:30. C. 5:15. 听第听第 7
7、段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题题. 8. Why did the woman stop expecting to be a politician? A. She wants to work near her home. B. She thinks it will be tired to work hard. C. She doesnt like giving speeches anymore. 9. What emotion do Jonathans kids most likely have when they see him on TV? A. Confusion. B. Sad
8、ness. C. Pride. 听第听第 8 段，回答第段，回答第 10 至第至第 12 题。题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Buying a car. B. Applying for a drivers license. C. Registering for medical insurance. 11. What did the man show the woman at last? A. A birth certificate. B. A student card. C. A health card. 12. What wa
9、s changed about the mans information? A. His name. B. His address. C. His phone number. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What can be said about the project the woman is working on? A. It is very secret. B. It is very practical. C. It is very typical. 14 What does the woman do first after brea
10、kfast? A. She listens to her boss idea. B. She takes fighting classes. C. She reads her lines. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In September C. In December 16. Who are the speakers in the conversation? A. A photographer and a model. B. A reporter and an actress. C. A filmmak
11、er and a writer. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Greenville. B. In Springfield. C. In Summerland 18. What did the speaker notice first when he entered the town? A. A shopping center. B. An apartment building. C. A university. 19. Who did the speaker talk
12、 to first in the town? A. Mr. Burns. B. Mrs. Thorn. C. Mr. Pump. 20. What is the speaker trying to say at the end? A. Not all change is bad. B. Change is not always good. C. Things will never change. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，共两节，20 小题，满分小题，满分 40 分分） 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列
13、短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳答案。）中，选出最佳答案。 A Famous Dance Forms From Around The World Singing and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has been so for centuries. Worldwide, various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their
14、regional boundaries and gained admirers globally. Here we present some of the most famous dance styles in the world. Ballet, Russia No dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet. It is an artistic dance form that is performed to music. The steps of Russian ballet demand hi
15、gh levels of precision and formality. The classical ballet dance form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of Peter the Great and since then became an integral part of Russian society. Flamenco, Spain Flamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated
16、in Spain. The dance is accompanied by guitar playing, singing, finger snapping, and handclapping. Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain, and its style is distinctly Andalusian. The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and Japan. In
17、 the latter country, Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain. Tango Argentina Tango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness. In the 1880s, the dance form originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina. Many different styles of
18、 tango exist today and international tango dancing competitions are held each year signifying the popularity of this dance. Samba, Brazil Samba is synonymous(同义的） with the famous Carnival of Brazil. It is a Brazilian dance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via t
19、he African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their European masters. Samba is associated with rhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral part of the Brazilian culture. 1. Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful? A. Tango. B. Ballet. C. Samba. D. Flamenc
20、o 2. What is the main feature of Tango? A. High levels of precision and formality. B. Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping. C. Rhythm and brightly colored costumes. D. Style and expressiveness. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Ballet origina
21、ted in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great. B. Spain has more Flamenco schools than Japan. C. Samba was brought to Brazil by European masters D. All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countries 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍芭蕾、弗拉明戈、探戈和桑巴这四种世界著名的舞蹈形式。 【1 题详解】
22、细节理解题。根据第二段中“No dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet.( 没有哪 一种舞蹈形式像俄罗斯芭蕾那样优雅。 ）”可知，作者认为芭蕾是最优雅的舞蹈形式。故选 B项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness. ”可知， 探戈这种舞蹈形式的特点是风格独特，并且表达力强。故选 D项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is a B
23、razilian dance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their European masters.( 这是一种巴西风格舞 蹈和音乐流派，起源于非洲， 是通过和欧洲的主人一起到达拉丁美洲的非洲奴隶传到拉丁美洲的。 ） ”可知， 桑巴舞虽然是巴西风格的舞蹈，但是起源于非洲。文中介绍的四种舞蹈形式并不都是起源于它们自己的国 家。故选 D项。 B I wanted a
24、change of pace, a break from routine. The past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband, Steven, put in equally full days as a physics tutor. We were both burned out from the constant boredom. Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us. How
25、do you find comfort in an ever-changing environment? And I, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt. But I was surprised at how easily I was able to adapt to a new mode of operation, a more relaxed version of myself who wasnt worried where wed park and sleep each night. The fact that we bo
26、th became so accustomed to sleeping in the back of a cargo van is another surprise we experienced on this journey. The van was our main transportation and, with a full-size bed in the back, it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us continue. At first, every sound outside was foreign, an
27、d we both took longer to fall-and stay-asleep. But, after a couple of weeks into van life, we let the sounds fade into soft background music. Over the course of our seven- month trip, one of our big goals was to come away from each park with one spectacular image. That shared goal placed us on the s
28、ame team: It brought us together, even more than before, gave us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way. By this point, youre probably wondering how we paid for all of this, or maybe youre assuming we come from wealthy backgrounds. The truth is, we actually manage
29、d this entire adventure on a middle-class budget. Steven did part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes. We only vi
30、sited some parks in the 48 states. And the experience would still be worth every penny. It is really a chance to lose and find ourselves in our nations park lands. 4. Why did the author want to change? A. Because she wanted a rest from daily routine. B. Because she was interested in travelling. C. B
31、ecause she fell ill with long working hours. D. Because she didnt like her marketing job. 5. What did the author think of the vacation before the journey? A. Exciting. B. Helpful. C. Doubtful. D. Boring. 6. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph? A. The couple visited 48 states during the
32、 trip. B. The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip. C. The husband worked harder than the wife. D. The couple came from a middle-class family. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Introducing a couples daily life. B. Sharing a couples travel experience. C. Showing the importance of
33、traveling. D. Advising some travel plans to readers. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫想对常规的生活进行改变而去旅行的经历。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want a change of pace, a break from routine”和最后一句“we were both burned out from the constant boredom”可以看出作者是想改变生活节奏，打破每天惯例，对生活也感到极度无聊， 从而想做出一些改变。 故选 A 项。 【5 题详
34、解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us. How do you find comfort in an ever-changing environment? (乍一看，度假经历对我们来说似乎有点困难。 你如何在不断变化 的环境中找到舒适感？）”可以推断，作者在旅行之前，对这次旅行是否会觉得愉快感到怀疑。故选 C项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Steven did part-time remote work about 10 hours per we
35、ek for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes.”可知，作者夫妇为了维持这段旅行的费用，沿途做了一些不同的兼职工作，同时也继续做摄影 业务。故选B项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。作者因为想改变一下生活节奏，打破常规的生活，决定进行一次旅行。在旅行途中，面包车 是他们的主要交通
36、工具，并且通过做一些兼职工作来维持旅行的费用。作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。阅读 全文可知,作者是在和读者分享她和丈夫的旅行故事。故选 B 项。 C Scientists say theyve developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike. The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland. European
37、 researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to p
38、redict and control lightning. In the United States and other places, ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen. But, no system has been created to effectively predict lightning. The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and m
39、achine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning. The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to
40、 four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed. The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm(算法）, which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which li
41、ghtning happens. Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said, “current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.” “Our method uses data that can be obtained from an
42、y weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut,” be added. The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to
43、create a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. 8. Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting? A. To collect relative data. B. To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing. C. To create a scientific system. D. To do
44、research in relation to machine learning. 9. The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT _. A. air pollution B. wind speed C. relative humidity D. air temperature 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. lighting. B. the system being tested. C. th
45、e atmospheric data. D. the machine learning algorithm. 11. What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage? A. He developed the method and the system himself. B. He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple. C. He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. D. He believe
46、s their system does much better in data collection. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们开发出的一种系统，利用机器学习能力有效地预测闪电，以减少闪电袭 击带来的危害和损失。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“.that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy prop
47、erty, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.(世界各地每 年有 6,000 至 24,000人死于闪电。 闪电袭击还可能导致停电、 破坏财产、 损坏电气设备和引发森林火灾。 ） ” 可知，科协家们想预测、控制闪电是因为想找到办法，以减少闪电所带来的危害和损失。故选 B项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中
48、“The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.”可知，与四个主要表面条件有关的数据有气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速，没 有提到空气污染。故选 A项。 【10 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm(算法）, which compared it to records of lightning
49、 strikes.(将大气数据输入到机器学习计算法中，随后计算法会将这些数据与 闪电袭击记录进行比较。 ）”可以推测，it指代上一句中的 the atmospheric data。故选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。第六段中提到“current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites”，Mostajabi认为目前收集此类数据的系统缓慢而复杂，需要昂贵 的雷达或卫星等收集设备；第七段中提到“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather stationThis will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication
