1、2020 届陕西省汉中市重点中学高三开学第一次联考届陕西省汉中市重点中学高三开学第一次联考 英语试题英语试题 考生注意：考生注意： 1. 本试卷共本试卷共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分
2、，满分分，满分 7. 5分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项。项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 遍。遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What time is it now? A. 10：00. B. 9：50. C.9：10. 2. Wha
3、t does the woman think of the weather? A. Its fine. B. Its cold. C. Its warm. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates. 5. What does the w
4、oman want the man to do? A. Turn off the radio. B. Speak louder. C. Apologize to her. 第二第二节节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项 中中 选出最佳选项。听每段好话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段好话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，
5、 各各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man? A. The visiting team played terribly. B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans. C. They felt the game wasnt worth the money. 7. What is the womans attitude to
6、wards the game? A. The athletes are to blame. B. Fans neednt take a game so seriously. C. She agrees with the crowd totally. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Who might be Harry Webb? A. Maria Joness doctor. B. Maria Joness friend. C. Maurice Caines colleague. 9. What will Maurice Caine do after the
7、 meeting? A. Call Maria Jones. B. Go to meet Maria Jones. C. Remember the phone number. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What field is the man probably in? A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine. 11. How does the woman travel to New York? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What does th
8、e woman think about New York? A. She dislikes it a little bit. B. She cant stand it. C. She feels relaxed there. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Why does the woman go to New York today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A
9、. Single ones. B. Weekly return ones. C. First-class ones. 15. When will the return flight leave? A. At 8 ： 00 am. B. At 6 ： 00 am. C. At 12 ：00 pm. 16. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 75. B. 150. C. 300. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What is the speaker? A； A teacher. B. A drive
10、r. C. A host. 18. Whats Leaf Linking Environment and Fanning? A. An organization. B. A programme. C. A company. 19. What is Annabel Shackletons reaction to peoples not going out into the country? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out
11、into the country? A. The weather is not good. B. They havent got the right clothing. C. It wouldnt look good on their social media. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Master Gar
12、dener Foundation Aim The Master Gardener Foundation provides free information to the public on environmentally safe gardening practices and water conservation. The information is research-based and encourages limited use of farm chemicals and fertilizers. Donation Activities The master gardeners her
13、e did much donation work. They donated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children. They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops. The Master Gardener Foundation provi
14、des roughly two-thirds of the financial support for all these valuable activities. Washington State University currently provides the salary and benefits of the Master Gardener Program. The foundation funds office space and supplies, as well as a part-time program assistant. The Master Gardener Prog
15、ram Safe and green gardening and water use practices are vital to preserving our environment. The Master Gardener Program seeks to provide this kind of education and information to the citizens for free. It is a highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers. Waiting fo
16、r Your Donations The Master Gardener Foundation is a non-profit organization, and all donations are allowed by law and support the Master Gardener Program and activities. Please consider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green! 1. What does the underlined wor
17、d “this“ in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Science research. B. Adopting children. C. Donation work. D. Sparing volunteer hours. 2. What do we know about the Master Gardener Program? A. Its very expensive. B. It proves to be unsuccessful. C. It provides education just in producing farm chemicals. D. Its a
18、 bridge between the foundation and volunteers. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To describe volunteer work. C. To spread the agricultural knowledge. D. To give some suggestions to gardeners. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇广告类文章。文章介绍了 The Master Gardener Foundation相
19、关信息。它鼓励人们捐款给 the Master Gardener Foundation，让我们更好地保护环境! 【1 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据 Donation Activities 中中 The master gardeners here did much donation work. They donated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children.“这里的园丁们做了大量的捐赠工作。 他们捐赠了超过 35000个志愿者小时， 服务了 40000名成年人和 5200多名儿
20、童。 ”再根据 They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops.“他们通过大约 35 个植物诊所、6个示范花园、4 个青年花园、以及一个课堂项目和几十个讲习班 做到了这一点。”由此可知，划线词 this指代的是“donation work”。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Master Gardener Program中 It is a
21、highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers.“这是一个基金会和志愿者合作的非常成功的例子。”由此可知，Master Gardener Program是基金会和志愿者之间的桥梁。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 目的意图题。根据 Waiting for Your Donations 中中 Please consider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green!“请考虑捐款给
22、 the Master Gardener Foundation，让我们的环境更环保!” 由此判断出，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励捐赠。”故选 A。 B As I drove along the road, a small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on, I fainted and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone. I was brought to Kuala Lumpur Gene
23、ral Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and
24、 I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised to do their best. The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldnt work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other famil
25、y members? I felt completely helpless, but a lot of unexpected blessings came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was recovering at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up. When the casts (石膏） were removed, I did
26、 not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy (物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. On February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many countries
27、as a tour leader. The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a split second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble. 4. What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident? A. Someone ma
28、de a call to him. B. A car crashed into his car head-on. C. One of his friends gave him first aid. D. His mobile phone was out of order suddenly. 5. What does the underlined part “was discharged“ in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Was inspired. B. Got injured. C. Left hospital. D. Was discovered. 6. W
29、hat can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A. He is honest and strong. B. He is optimistic and determined. C. He is learned and intelligent. D. He is discouraged and desperate, 7. What conclusion does the author draw from the accident? A. Life is very precious to people. B. Many people are
30、in trouble in life. C. Its a hard job to be a tour guide. D. Its a must for someone to help others. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇使作 者感悟到“生命对人来说是非常宝贵的。” 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 I fainted and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.“我昏过去了，被我 的手机铃声吵醒
31、了。”由此可知，有人给作者打了电话，让作者在交通事故中复活。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中 The doctors made it.“医生们成功做到了了”和 I was given ten months medical leave.“我有 10 个月的病假。”所以通过上下文的语境判断出，作者出院了。所以划线词的意思是“出院了”。 故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 When the casts (石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked
32、hard at my physiotherapy (物理疗法） with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. On February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many countries as a tour leader.“当石膏被移除的时候，我并没有因为我虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力 学习物理疗法，只有一
33、个目的。八个月后，我可以不用拐杖走路了。第二年 2 月，我又回到了工作岗位。8 年后的今天，我作为领队游历了许多国家。”由此推知，他乐观而坚定。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a split second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble
34、.“这 次事故让我意识到生活是可以在一瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人， 当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我总是会尽力帮助他们。”由此判断出，作者从这次事故中得出生命对人来说是 非常宝贵的。故选 A。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、 意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。 本题第 4小题，根据最后一段 The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a split second. I value l
35、ife more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.“这次事故让我意识到生活是可以在一瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每 一个人，当我知道有人遇到麻烦时，我总是会尽力帮助他们。”由此可知，生命对人来说是非常宝贵的。故 选 A。 C You should try your best to create your own family library so that you and you
36、r family are always learning. “It is a great mistake to think that education is finished when young people leave school. Education is never finished even if you grow older,“ said Mrs Child in The Mothers Book. “Collecting a library of books in your home is really helpful to your family. ” “What is r
37、eally interesting about having so many books in your home is that a book you purchase has a chapter about the deeper knowledge of your favorite subject at school,“ said a university graduate. Researchers in a study tries to identify what parents do has an influence on how well their children do on s
38、tandardized tests. One positive aspect they find is the availability of a large number of books at home. This has a stronger connection, especially when you read to your children every day. The more books your older kids have access to at home, the more likely they are just to be reading for fun, ra
39、ther than having to wait for weekly trips to the library. John Henry, one educated parent, said, “I have been homeschooling my children using the philosophy of A Thomas Jeffer son Education. This philosophy of learning is based on the reading of classic books. ” Clinton Fadiman said, “When you rerea
40、d a classic, you do not see more in the book than you did before； you see more in you than before. “ Classic books also make you smarter and wiser! The wisdom comes in the examples in the lives of the characters. “It is within your power to guide your youth in their reading and to cultivate in their
41、 hearts a desire for good books. It is the most unfortunate if a person is not possessed with the desire for good reading. The reading habit, like charity, should begin at home,“ said Mrs Child. 8. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2? A. Kids dont need to go to the library any lo
42、nger. B. Parents should set a good example at home. C. Its necessary to create a family library. D. Its important to let kids pass standardized tests. 9. How does the author explain the effect of reading classic books at home in paragraph 3? A. By quoting others words. B. By questioning. C. By imagi
43、nation. D. By analyzing research data. 10. What can we learn from what Mrs Child said? A. East or west, home is best. B. One is never too old to learn. C He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. D. Charity is the soul, rather than the virtues of hand. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. W
44、here to Store Your Favorite Books at Home? B. When to Read the Classic Books to Your Children? C. Which Is Better, a Home Library or a Public Library? D. Why Not Have Your Own Library of Books at Home? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在家里有一个属于自己的图书馆的好处。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第二段第一句“What is rea
45、lly interesting about having so many books in your home is that a book you purchase has a chapter about the deeper knowledge of your favorite subject at school,“ said a university graduate. 一位大学毕业生说:“家里有这么多书的真正有趣之处在于， 你买的书中有一章是关于你在学校最喜欢的学科 的更深入的知识。”和 The more books your older kids have access to at
46、home, the more likely they are just to be reading for fun, rather than having to wait for weekly trips to the library.“你的大一点的孩子在家里能读到的书越 多，他们就越有可能只是为了好玩而读书，而不是每周都要去图书馆。”由此可知，所以第二段主要是关于 创建一个家庭图书馆是必要的。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 John Henry, one educated parent, said, “I have been homeschooling my child
47、ren using the philosophy of A Thomas Jeffer son Education. This philosophy of learning is based on the reading of classic books. ” Clinton Fadiman said, “When you reread a classic, you do not see more in the book than you did before； you see more in you than before. “约翰 亨利是一位受过良好教育的家长，他说:“我一直在用托马斯 杰
48、斐逊式的教 育哲学在家教育我的孩子。这种学习哲学是以阅读经典书籍为基础的。”克林顿法德曼(Clinton Fadiman)说， “当你重读一本经典著作时，你在书中看到的东西并不比以前多;你在自己身上看到的东西比以前多。”由此 判断出，作者通过引用别人的话来解释第三段中在家阅读经典书籍的影响。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is within your power to guide your youth in their reading and to cultivate in their hearts a desire for good books. It is t
49、he most unfortunate if a person is not possessed with the desire for good reading. The reading habit, like charity, should begin at home,“ said Mrs Child. “引导你的孩子读书，在他们心中培养对好 书的渴望，这是你力所能及的事。” 如果一个人没有好好读书的欲望，那才是最不幸的。 阅读习惯，就像 慈善一样，应该从家里开始。”查尔德太太说，”由此判断出，我们能从查尔德太太的话中学到活到老，学 到老。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 标题判断题。根据第一段第一句 You should try your best to create your own family library so that you and your family are always learning.“你应该尽你最大的努力去建立你自己的家庭图书馆，这样你和你的家人就会一直 在学习。 ”可知， 这篇文章讲述的是在家里应该有一个属于自己的图书馆。 所以 D 项 Why Not Have Your Own Library o
