1、单元检测卷单元检测卷(一一) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A.Go to Mexico. B.Go to a concert. C.Go to an art exhibition. 2.What does the man a
2、sk the woman to do? A.Open the window. B.Have a drink with him. C.Get him a cup of orange juice. 3.Where was the man waiting for the woman? A.At a bus station. B.Outside a cafe. C.In front of a cinema. 4.Which subject does the woman do worst in? A.English. B.Physics. C.Math. 5.Where are the speakers
3、? A.In a post office. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What is the relationship between Mr Kent and the woman? A.S
4、choolmates. B.Boss and secretary. C.Husband and wife. 7.Why does the man look tired? A.He walked quickly. B.He came a long way. C.He didnt sleep well. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.How many bottles of red wine did the man receive? A.5,000. B.10,000. C.15,000. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Check with the
5、transport department. B.Organize the new transport. C.Make a phone call. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What does the woman probably do? A.A nurse. B.A reporter. C.A waitress. 11.Who does the man live with? A.His parents. B.His sister. C.Himself. 12.How does the man usually go to work? A.On foot. B.By c
6、ar. C.By bus. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.What the life in the future will be like. B.How people communicate in the future. C.Whether using the Internet is a good thing. 14.What will people prefer to do in the future? A.Stay indoors. B.Do shopping in stores. C.W
7、atch more movies in the cinemas. 15.What is the number of the Internet users going to be by the middle of this century? A.About 500,000,000. B.About 3,000,000,000. C.About 5,000,000,000. 16.How does the man feel about the way of communication in the future? A.Strange. B.Worried. C.Glad. 听第 10 段材料，回答
8、第 17 至 20 题。 17.How much should parents pay for each cooking class? A.$15. B.$30. C.$50. 18.What does Bill think of the teachers? A.They are skillful. B.They are humorous. C.They are strict. 19.Why did Flora take the cooking course? A.Her friends advised her to do that. B.She wanted to learn to cook
9、 a big meal. C.Her mother wanted her to develop an interest. 20.What does Philippe say about his young students? A.They have a good memory. B.They always keep the kitchen tidy. C.They will make more food at home. 答案 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.
10、C 20.A 听力材料 Text 1 M: Do you have any special plans for the weekend? W：Yes.Im going to a concert on Friday evening，and on Saturday Im going to an art exhibition.There are some new paintings about Mexico. Text 2 W: Do you mind if I open the window? M：Certainly not.And please get me some drink after t
11、hat.A cup of orange juice is just OK. Text 3 W：Where have you been all this time? The bus is leaving at any time. M：Im sorry Im late.But I was waiting for you in front of a cafe，next to the cinema. Text 4 M：Hi，Gina.What have you been doing lately? W：Ive been studying hard for my exams.English is a p
12、iece of cake.And Physics is just OK.But I am weak in Math. Text 5 W: How can I help you? M：I want to send this book and these letters to London，please. W：OK，thats two dollars and fifty cents.Do you want to buy any stamps? M：No，thanks. Text 6 M: Excuse me.Ive come for an interview.The waiters job.My
13、name is Alex. W：Oh，yes.Mr Kents expecting you.Hes the boss.Im Maria. M：Hi，Maria.Can I sit here for a minute? W：Of course.You look tired.Havent you slept well or have you come a long way here? M：Not far but I walked quickly.Could I use the phone? I just want to ring my wife. W：Im afraid not.Were not
14、allowed to. Text 7 W: Hello，Red Wine Company.May I help you? M： Yes， weve just received the last order of red wine from you and found that its 5,000 bottles short.We ordered 15,000 bottles but weve just had 10,000 arrived. W：Oh，I do apologize.I dont really understand why this had happened.Ill check
15、with the transport department and call you back within the hour.Is that OK? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible. M：Fine. Text 8 W: Hello，Mr Miller.How are you feeling today? M：Fine，thank you. W：I need some information for our hospital records.Would you mind if I ask you some q
16、uestions? M：Of course not. W：Thank you.Do you live with your family or by yourself? M：By myself.My parents died several years ago. W：Do you have any brothers or sisters? M：I only have one sister. W：Is there any type of food that you dont like? M：In general Id rather eat fish than meat. W：How do you
17、usually go to work? Do you walk or go by car? M：I take the bus. W：OK，thats all.Thank you very much，Mr Miller. Text 9 W: So what will people in the future be doing？Is there anything different from now? M：Well，for example，we wont be going out to shop in stores anymore.Well do that on the Internet.Also
18、， people wont be going out to see movies in the cinemas or even to the concert.They will watch them on computers. W：Sounds amazing. M：Yes.Now the Internet has about five hundred million users，but by the middle of this century more than three billion people will be using the Internet every day. W：It
19、sounds like the whole idea of “going out” will die.How strange! So what does all of this mean for traditional communication? M：Im afraid people wont be doing much of that.Well be doing most of our communicating online. W：Do you think we will lose the art of real conversation? M：I think that could be
20、 a real problem.I worry that young people will become more lonely without any real face-to-face communication. W：So we shouldnt be glad about the future? M：Well，all I can say is that for better or worse，well be leading very different lives. Text 10 W: Hello，everyone.Have you ever been to a cooking c
21、lass? For one group of children aged between 10 and 15，Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking.Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course.Parents pay $50 for each class where their children can have fun a
22、nd learn how to make good food.Class member Bill， aged 10 says that he thought the teachers would be strict but actually they make the students laugh，especially when the students sit down with the teachers to share the food theyve made.Flora is twelve.She says that she loves cooking and she used to
23、do a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed.Then her mother suggested she develop this hobby， instead of doing nothing at weekends.She was happy staying at home，so she wasnt too interested at first.But now，she is really glad she decided to attend the classes.Their teacher，Philippe thinks the
24、 course is great fun， and children pay attention and remember things better than adults， although the kitchen isnt always tidy when theyre cooking! He suggests that if parents interest their children in cooking while they are young，theyll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leav
25、e home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture. SPAM Museum With a brand new location，the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise.While visitors might
26、 not actually be able to find out whats inside a can of SPAM，the museum has a lot of memorabilia(纪念品) on display，many of them related to its role in World War . Admission：Free Hours： NovemberMarch Monday：Closed TuesdaySaturday：10 am5 pm Sunday：Noon5 pm AprilOctober： MondaySaturday：10 am6 pm Sunday：N
27、oon5 pm CLOSED：New Years Day，Easter，Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas Day Chocolate Museum，Cologne The museum offers guided tours， a caf and a store where over 100,000 chocolate products are for sale.A German travel expert says，“The exhibition texts are in English and German.For kids， there a
28、re plenty of interactive activities， but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉).” Admission： Adults： 9.00 Groups of 15 persons or more： 8.50 Family ticket： 25.00 Hours： Tuesday to Friday：10 am6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am7 pm In December 2018 the museum will
29、be open every Monday. Frietmuseum，Bruges The Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries， starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru，where potatoes originated more than 10,000 years ago.Then on the first floor，visitors can learn about the history of fries，and how they ca
30、me to Belgium and became the most beloved national food.There are also medieval(中世纪的) potato cellars(地窖) where visitors get to have a taste. Admission： Adults： 7.00 Groups (from 15 people，reservation required)： 6.00 Students,65： 6.00 Children aged from 6 to 11： 5.00 Hours： Daily from 10 am to 5 pm(l
31、ast tickets at 415 pm) Closing dates： Closed on 24th,25th and 31st December,1st January. We are also closed from 9th till 13th January. 语篇解读 本文介绍了三个表现特定饮食文化的博物馆。 21.If you visit the SPAM Museum during the winter holiday，you have to visit it at . A.11 am on Monday B.11 am on Sunday C.11 am on Thursda
32、y D.6 pm on Saturday 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。 根据 SPAM Museum 部分中“Hours： NovemberMarch Monday： Closed TuesdaySaturday：10 am5 pm Sunday：Noon5 pm”所给的时间可知，冬天周一闭馆， 周日上午 11 点还没开门，周六下午 6 点已经关门。故选 C。 22.What is probably the most popular thing for children in the Chocolate Museum in Cologne? A.A chocolate store. B.Int
33、eractive activities. C.A chocolate caf . D.A chocolate fountain. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据 Chocolate Museum，Cologne 部分中“For kids，there are plenty of interactive activities， but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉).” 可知，这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个 10 英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选 D。 23.What is not exhibite
34、d in the Frietmuseum in Bruges? A.The history of potatoes in Peru. B.The history of potatoes in Belgium. C.The history of fries in Belgium. D.The citys medieval potato cellars. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。 根据 Frietmuseum， Bruges 的内容可知， 一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史， 二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有 B 项没有提及，故选 B。 B On November 7，Lewi
35、s Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove， off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses， cap and speedos! Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine(海洋的) life.W
36、hen asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit，Lewis says， “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous，I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” It took
37、 Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius(摄氏度).He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims，his body temperature steadily drops， which in tur
38、n causes his muscle(肌肉) control to drop， slowing him down.When he is done with his swim，his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal. Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.
39、Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim. This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007，he swam one kilometer in the North
40、 Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015，he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了 Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在平 均水温仅有 1.6 C 的极地海洋不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。 24.Why did L
41、ewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit? A.To swim faster. B.To show his bravery. C.To build up his body. D.To win public attention. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them
42、to be courageous， I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”可知， 他不穿防寒泳衣是为了展示他的勇敢，故选 B。 25.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.His body. B.The water. C.His body temperature. D.The water temperature. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。 上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受 20 分钟， 下文中提到他游泳
43、时体温 在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的 it 指的是 his body，故选 A。 26.Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters? A.One must be fully prepared. B.One should be expert at swimming. C.One should be ready to take on challenges. D.One must be used to long-distance swimming. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“Doctors and P
44、ugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时 间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选 A。 27.What may be the best title for the text? A.Lewis Pugh：Swimming for a Cause B.How to Survive a Swim in Cold Waters C.How to Prepare for Extreme Swimming D.Lewis Pugh：Ach
45、ieving the Impossible 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是 Pugh 为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用实际行 动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知 A 项是最佳标题。 C (2018 山东曲阜师大附中高二检测) Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine an
46、ything twice as big. All together，this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.It weighs about 3,500,000 tons.The waste includes bags，bottles and containersplastic products of all kinds. The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Pa
47、tch is about 1,600 kilometers west of California.The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan.The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents.The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there. I
48、n recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health.Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury.Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic
49、.The trash can also make animals feel full，diminishing their desire to eat or drink. The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people.There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste， and from eating fish that swallowed waste.Divers can also get trapped in the plastic. Its existence first gained public attention in 1997.That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event.Five years earlier，another
