1、Lesson 2 Conflict Resolution 基础巩固 .单句语法填空 1In this story，the young couple started a happy life from then on. 2She is determined.No matter how hard it is，she wont give in. 3The man fell ill and his wife sent for a famous doctor at once. 4Word came that a young employee put forward the practical idea
2、at the meeting. 5Seeing the waiter coming here，John held out his cup for more coffee. 6The notice on the board says “Keep off the grass！” 7The young man will be appointed(appoint) to assist you in your work. 这个年轻人将被派去协助你的工作。 .选词填空 have a gift for，by and by，call on，look down upon，keep ones word，come
3、about 8The argument came about when they were talking about politics. 9The government called on the citizens to take a bus as much as possible. 10I hear that her daughter has a gift for music and wants to be a musician. 11It is wrong of you to look down upon the disabled and the poor. 12He is reliab
4、le，for he always keeps his word and never breaks his word. 13The girl practiced hard，and she passed the driving test by and by. .完成句子 14The first time I saw Jiuzhaigou with my own eyes I was attracted by its beauty. 第一次亲眼看到九寨沟，我就被它的美丽迷住了。 15It is impolite for you to contradict your father in public.
5、 你当众反驳你的父亲是非常不礼貌的。 16The old man subscribed to several magazines after he retired. 这位老人在退休后订阅了几份杂志。 17He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 18Didnt anyone stand up for Tom and say it wasnt his fault? 难道没有人维护汤姆，说那不是他的错吗？ 能力提升 .阅读理解 A Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work.As you sit at y
6、our desk，a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesnt.Here is another situation.Perhaps you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup，like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child.Food craving
7、s are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way.Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply “stomach hunger”When our stomachs burn up all of the f
8、ood we have eaten，a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food， which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst，hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat.Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex.It
9、activates(使活跃) brain areas related to emotion，memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies.So，some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar.Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce c
10、hemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study，researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”So，the more you deny yourself a food that you want，the more you may crave it.However，fa
11、sting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. So，the next time you crave something very specific，know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 语篇解读 本文主要谈论了“饮食冲动”的调查结果。食物与情感有关系，节食或限制饮食 通常会增加渴望食物的可能性。 19What is the func
12、tion of the first paragraph? ATo remind readers of their own special food. BTo deepen the understanding of hunger. CTo report the discovery of craving study. DTo lead to the topic of the whole passage. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。第一段主要假设了在几种情况下你的饮食渴望的不同。根据下文的介绍 可知，第一段是为了引入整篇文章的话题。故选 D。 20What do we learn about fo
13、od craving? AIt shows food is linked to feelings. BIt ensures a person survives hunger. CIt means the stomach functions well. DIt proves the brain decides your appetite. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句与第三段最后两句可知，食物与情感有关系。故选 A。 21Whats the likely result of dieting? AThe decrease of chemicals. BThe increase o
14、f food desire. CThe refusal of fat and sugar. DThe disappearance of appetite. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In a 2007 study，researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”可知，节食很可能会增加对食物的渴望。故选 B。 22What does the passage mainl
15、y discuss? AThe functions of brain areas. BWhat hunger is all about. CThe findings of food craving. DWhat dieting may bring us. 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，本文主要谈论了“饮食冲动” 的调查结果。故选 C。 B (2018 辽宁大连普兰店六中高二检测) On a rainy night three years ago my dear mom went to accompany her Lord.She did it her way.
16、 I got the call at work，and headed home quickly.Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven.I hated going there every weekend.There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set，if the weather allowed reception. My mom，on the other hand，lo
17、ved the peace and quiet of the land.The place was rural，with no indoor plumbing or heat.We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse，but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me. In the evenings，my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen.
18、I sang the melody and Mom harmonized.Her favorite song was “Moon River” and we sang it over and over.Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl I could sing before I could talk. As time passed，I had my own children and went to visit them every week or two.The kids loved the farm and the
19、tractor rides with my dad.Me， well， I still hated the silence of the farm.While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories，I missed the hustle and bustle of my life at home.But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced. Now， I
20、 sat back in the silence and the silence was deathly so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio.Music always comforted me.My heart skipped a beat.“Moon River” was playing on the radio.I sat there wordless，with a tear running down my cheek，as I listened to every familiar note. 语篇解读 作者在妈妈去世后，回忆以
21、前和爸爸妈妈在一起的生活，表达了思念和悲伤之情。 23From the first paragraph，we know that the writers mother . Apassed away three years ago Bleft the small farm with Lord Cleft for Lord to live her own way Dpreferred to be with Lord 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On a rainy night three years ago my dear mom went to accompany her Lo
22、rd.”可知，作者的妈妈在三年前就去世了。故选 A。 24The underlined word “reminisced” in the last but one paragraph probably means “ ” Arecalled Bcomforted Cshouted Dsighed 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文的“While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories”可知，妈妈喜欢回忆过去；再根
23、据画线单词 所在句的 but 可知，作者虽然喜欢热闹，但是在妈妈回忆时，作者还是静静地倾听。故选 A。 25The writer didnt like staying on the farm for the following reasons EXCEPT that . Ait was too cold and quiet Bshe could only sing one song on the small farm Cthere was nothing more that could make her excited Dthe place was rural，with no indoor p
24、lumbing or heat 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In the evenings，my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen.I sang the melody and Mom harmonized.Her favorite song was Moon River and we sang it over and over.”可知，她们不止唱一首歌，而且唱歌也是作者喜欢做的事。故 选 B。 26Which of the following would be the best title fo
25、r this passage? ACherish Life BMy Happy Childhood COur Small Farmhouse DMoms Music 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。本文是作者对妈妈的回忆，重点提到了妈妈最喜欢的歌，再结合第四段 以及最后一段的“My heart skipped a beat.Moon River was playing on the radio.I sat there wordless，with a tear running down my cheek，as I listened to every familiar note.”可知选 D。 .七选
26、五 On many websites productivity experts share advice on how to achieve your career and life goals.Many experts agree on one thing： 27 Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right. Get up an hour early. In American English， we like to say， “The early bird gets the worm.” This expression mea
27、ns that people who rise up early have a head start and，therefore，are more likely to succeed. 28 One of them is “Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.” 29 You see a Facebook post from a friend and he is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in
28、.Before you know it， an hour has passed! You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day. Exercise! Physical fitness experts often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the days en
29、d，you may not have the time or energy to exercise.How many times have you finished work and said to yourself，“Im too tired to exercise! Ill do it tomorrow.” ？ 30 Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.Give thanks， if you want
30、. 31 It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. AAnd spend a little time to think about tomorrow. BSome people like to exercise after work or at night. CStarting your day on the right foot is most important. DAmericans like to use Franklins
31、memorable expressions. EExercising in the morning prevents that from happening. FYou probably wont have time to do everything you planned. GDont answer email or jump into social media as soon as you get up. 语篇解读 正确开始每一天有助于实现梦想和人生目标，作者为此提出了四点建议。 27答案 C 解析 根据上句“专家们分享如何实现你的职业和人生目标的建议”，以及下句“关于怎样 正确地开始新一
32、天的四点建议”可知，C 项“以正确的方式开始新的一天是最重要的”符合 上下文语境。故选 C。 28答案 D 解析 根据该空后面的“One of them is Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”可知， 引号内说的是名言之一的内容。 故 D 项“美国人喜欢用富兰克林 令人难忘的名言”符合题意。故选 D。 29答案 G 解析 本段通过一个早上看朋友 Facebook 帖子耽误时间差点上班迟到的例子说明， 本段的小 标题应该是 G 项“不要一起床就回复电子邮件或进入社交媒体”。符合语境。故选 G。 30
33、答案 E 解析 本段讲“专家建议在早上进行锻炼，因为对大多数人来说，中午是忙碌的时间，晚上 你可能没时间或精力锻炼”。E 项“早晨锻炼可以防止这种情况发生”与上文内容衔接。故 选 E。 31答案 A 解析 本段讲“在晚上回想这一天的经历，有助于安排第二天的活动”。A 项“花点时间想 想明天”承上启下。故选 A。 .短文改错 We are aiming to build a peaceful school.I thought it is every students duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school student，wha
34、t should we do? First for all，we should love our school.Meanwhile，you should respect our teachers and obeying the rules in our school.Secondly， we should show our respect for our parents and do which we can help them.Besides， we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly.Most important， all
35、of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. 答案 We are aiming to build a peaceful school.I thought think it is every students duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school student students，what should we do?
36、 First for of all，we should love our school.Meanwhile， you we should respect our teachers and obeying obey the rules in our school.Secondly， we should show our respect for our parents and do which what we can to help them.Besides，we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly.Most important importantly，all of us must believe in each other and been be honest in our daily life.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.
