1、题型组合练题型组合练(十十) .七选五 (2019 湖北七市 3 月模拟) There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000, asking them what their most important life goals were.Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. 1 Were constantly told to devote more to our work, to push harder and to achieve more.Were given the
2、impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life.But is that the truth？ 2 But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy? The Harvard Study of Adult Development did i
3、t.For 75 years, theyve tracked the lives of 724 men.Studies like this are extremely rare.Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study. 3 Or the researchers cant get together.But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several
4、generations of researchers, this study has survived. So what have they learned? The conclusion is that its not wealth or fame that counts. 4 Theyve learned three big lessons about relationships.Firstly, people who are more socially connected to family, to friends and to community are happier and phy
5、sically healthier.The second is that its not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters.And the third is that good relationships dont just protect our bodies. 5 AThey can even protect our brains. BTo become famous came second. COr funding for the res
6、earch dries up. DThe good life is built with relationships. EIt turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health. FIt is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier. GTo be frank, sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了一项研究： 什么能真正让人们快乐和健康呢？ 坦率地说，有时财富和名
7、望能让人快乐，但是良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。 1答案 B 解析 根据前文“There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000, asking them what their most important life goals were.Over 80 percent said it was to get rich.”可知有一 项针对 1980 年到 2000 年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过 80%的 人说是发家致富。结合选项可知 B 项“To become famous came s
8、econd.”符合文意。 2答案 G 解析 前文说“一直以来我们的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求名和利。但这 是事实吗？”，结合选项只有 G 项“To be frank, sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy.”说到了名和利，故选 G。 3答案 C 解析 根据前文“Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study.”可知几乎所有类似的项目在十年内都会分崩离析， 因为有
9、太多人 退出了这项研究。紧接着下面就提到了导致失败的原因。故 C 项“或是研究经费枯竭”符合 文意。 4答案 F 解析 根据下文“Theyve learned three big lessons about relationships.”可知 F 项“It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier.(良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康)”符合 文意。 5答案 A 解析 根据前文“And the third is that good relationships dont just protect our bodies.”可知
10、 是在说良好的人际关系的好处，故 A 项“They can even protect our brains.(它们甚至可以保护 我们的大脑)”符合文意。 .完形填空 (2019 广东深圳二调) Two- year- old Nancy is deaf.However，that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) 6 little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets.As soon as she goes out into town with her parents，she starts 7 in the hope
11、that the person she is talking to 8 sign language too. Normally，hearing loss is a social 9 for those who dont know how to use sign language.Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 10 this and felt so sorry they couldnt 11 .They wished they could 12 her and say something back，but they found themselves complete
12、ly 13 . Then，something amazing happened.Instead of causing a 14 ，this barrier brought the community(社区) together.Determined to 15 sign language so that they could talk to Nancy， her 16 hired an instructor on their own，and now they are 17 to taking classes together.The teacher 18 that this is really
13、remarkable because， quite often， even the parents of deaf children dont 19 to learn the language.But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her，and it is a 20 story. The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancys 21 .It almost
14、 certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more 22 individual in the future.Nancys parents are already noticing a 23 in their daughter and they have no words to express how 24 they are to their neighbors. With a little girl and a lot of love，the neighbors 25 make the neighborhood a communi
15、ty. 语篇解读 本文讲述了 2 岁的南茜虽然失聪了但她喜欢与人交流。社区里的人们因为不懂手 语，无法回应她而自发学习手语。因为有爱，邻居们把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。 6A.independent Bhelpful Coutgoing Dgenerous 答案 C 解析 independent 独立的；helpful 有帮助的；outgoing 外向的；generous 大方的。根据下文 中的“trying to chat to anyone she meets”可知，失聪并没有阻止南茜成为一个外向的小 女孩。故选 C。 7A.signing Bcheering Cwaving Dsmili
16、ng 答案 A 解析 sign 打手势，示意；cheer 欢呼；wave 挥手；smile 微笑。根据上文可知南茜失聪了， 此处指她开始运用“手语”，对应下文中的“sign language”。故选 A。 8A.accepts Bappreciates Crecognizes Dknows 答案 D 解析 accept 接受；appreciate 感激；recognize 认出；know 懂得，知道。南茜希望与她交谈 的人也懂手语。故选 D。 9A.mistake Bbarrier Cconflict Dstress 答案 B 解析 mistake 错误；barrier 障碍；conflict
17、 冲突；stress 压力。句意为：正常情况下，对于那 些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选 B。 10A.discussed Bignored Crealized Ddenied 答案 C 解析 discuss 讨论；ignore 忽视；realize 意识到；deny 否认。句意为：任何一个南茜试图与 之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选 C。 11A.respond Bapologize Creturn Dagree 答案 A 解析 respond 回答，回应；apologize 道歉；return 归还；agree 同意。句意为：他们很抱歉 他们不能回应。故选 A。
18、12A.inspire Bprotect Ctrust Dunderstand 答案 D 解析 inspire 鼓舞；protect 保护；trust 信任；understand 明白。根据下文中的“say something back”可知，他们希望他们能够明白南茜的意思。故选 D。 13A.at risk Bin surprise Cat a loss Din a hurry 答案 C 解析 at risk 处于危险中；in surprise 惊奇地；at a loss 困惑不解；in a hurry 匆忙。句意为： 但他们发现自己完全听不懂。at a loss 不知所措，困惑不解。故选
19、C。 14A.debate Bseparation Ccomplaint Dpanic 答案 B 解析 debate 辩论；separation 分离，隔离；complaint 抱怨；panic 恐慌。句意为：然后，神 奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成隔离，反而把社区团结在了一起。故选 B。 15A.create Blearn Ctranslate Dimprove 答案 B 解析 create 创造；learn 学会；translate 翻译；improve 改善。根据下文中的“they could talk to Nancy”可知，他们决心要学会手语来跟南茜沟通。故选 B。 16A.cl
20、assmates Bparents Cteachers Dneighbors 答案 D 解析 classmate 同学；parent 父(母)；teacher 老师；neighbor 邻居。根据上文 the community 可知，是在南茜居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位老师。故选 D。 17A.devoted Bopposed Caccustomed Daddicted 答案 A 解析 devoted 献身的，投入的；opposed 相反的，敌对的；accustomed 习惯的；addicted 上 瘾的，有瘾的。根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入到在一起上课中。故选 A。 18A.warn
21、s Bpredicts Cadmits Dregrets 答案 C 解析 warn 警告；predict 预测；admit 承认；regret 后悔。句意为：老师承认这真的很了不起。 故选 C。 19A.fail Bbother Chesitate Drefuse 答案 B 解析 fail 失败；bother 烦扰；hesitate 犹豫；refuse 拒绝。句意为：因为，很多时候，即使是 失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。故选 B。 20A.relaxing Bpopular Csatisfying Dbeautiful 答案 D 解析 relaxing 放松的；popular 受欢迎的；
22、satisfying 令人满意的；beautiful 美丽的。句意为： 但在这里，南茜有一个完整的社区，和她一起做手语和交流，这是一个美丽的故事。故选 D。 21A.plan Bhearing Clife Dopinion 答案 C 解析 plan 计划；hearing 听力；life 生活；opinion 观点。句意为：老师还说这种程度的包容 会对南茜的生活产生巨大的影响。故选 C。 22A.well- adjusted Bmature Cwell- behaved Dconsiderate 答案 A 解析 well- adjusted 适应性好的， 完全适应环境的； mature 成熟的；
23、 well- behaved 行为端正的； considerate 体贴的。句意为：几乎可以肯定这能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境 的人。故选 A。 23A.potential Bbelief Cstrength Ddifference 答案 D 解析 potential 潜能；belief 信仰；strength 力量；difference 不同。南茜的父母已经注意到他 们女儿的不同之处。故选 D。 24A.friendly Bgrateful Cimportant Dfamiliar 答案 B 解析 friendly 友好的；grateful 感激的；important 重要的；f
24、amiliar 熟悉的。他们无法用言语 来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选 B。 25A.truly Balmost Cmerely Deven 答案 A 解析 truly 真正地；almost 几乎；merely 仅仅；even 甚至。句意为：有了一个小女孩和很多 的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选 A。 .语法填空 Can you imagine making a structure(结构体) out of toothpicks that is strong enough 26._(hold) up a students desk？I cant.But because of s
25、uch a school project Stan Munro 27. (throw) into his career as a “toothpick engineer” years ago. One winter break in primary school，my brothers schoolwork was writing thank- you notes while 28. (I) was making a hut(小屋) out of toothpicks！ Facing a pile of toothpicks， I still remember I was totally at
26、 29. loss what to do next.Under some guidance of my father，I started the 30. (pain) task.Finally，the countless toothpicks became a whole structure with everything 31. (stick) together by glue.Though the process took a lot of patience and was rough for me，there were no words to describe the sense of
27、32. (proud) after finishing it.Importantly，that helped me find I was better at other things，like writing and playing the piano.33._ Stan Munro，I wasnt born to be a toothpick engineer! Isnt it great that the school provides us with the chance to try different things,34._gets us to discover our unknow
28、n talents？Its amazing to find what we try in school helps us figure out what we 35. (true) want to do when growing up. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在小学时，做一项“用牙签搭建小屋”的手工作业，在 体会到这一过程的不易和成功带来的自豪后，也发现了自己真正的长处所在。 26答案 to hold 解析 考查非谓语动词。 此处为“主语beadj.不定式”结构， 不定式与句子的主语构成 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 to hold。 27答案 was thrown 解析 考查时态和语态。
29、 根据句中表示过去的时间状语可知， 此处要用一般过去时； throw“使 处于，使陷入”与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态。 28答案 mine 解析 考查代词。while 连接两个表示对比的分句，对比的是作者哥哥的功课和作者的功课， 此处用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 my schoolwork。 29答案 a 解析 考查固定搭配。 此处意为“我全然不知下一步要做什么”。 at a loss “不知所措， 困惑” 为固定搭配。 30答案 painful 解析 考查词性转换。根据后面的 task 可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词。 31答案 stuck 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是 with 复合结
30、构，根据后面的 by glue 可知，此处表示“被粘 在一起”，stick 与 everything 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 32答案 pride 解析 考查词性转换。 根据前面的 of 和语境可知， 此处表示“自豪感”， 空处应填名词 pride。 33答案 Unlike 解析 考查介词。上文提到 Stan Munro 是一个牙签工程师，空前一句提到这次作业帮助作者 认识到他更擅长其他的事情，比如写作和弹钢琴(而不擅长用牙签制作东西)。故此处应表示 “不像 Stan Munro，我不是当牙签工程师的料”。故填介词 Unlike。 34答案 which 解析 考查定语从句。分
31、析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的 the chance，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which。 35答案 truly 解析 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词，要用副词 truly。 .短文改错 36 (2019 宁夏石嘴山三中一模) I still remember a embarrassing experience last month.That day， I was overslept.I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than b
32、e late for work.I called a taxi，put on a dress，put all the necessary things into my bags，and closed it without even looking into it.Then I took my wallet，and run out.It didnt take much time get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light.At last，I was in the office.Surprising，wh
33、en I opened my bag，I saw the 2 yellow or scared eyes of my cat looking at me.She seemed to be just as shocking as I was. 答案 I still remember a an embarrassing experience last month.That day，I was overslept.I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something nothing scarier for me t
34、han be being late for work.I called a taxi，put on a dress，put all the necessary things into my bags bag ，and closed it without even looking into it.Then I took my wallet，and run ran out.It didnt take much time to get to work because I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light.At last，I was in t
35、he office. Surprising Surprisingly，when I opened my bag，I saw the 2 yellow or and scared eyes of my cat looking at me.She seemed to be just as shocking shocked as I was. 第一处：考查冠词。embarrassing 发音以元音音素开头，故 a 改为 an。 第二处：考查语态。I 与 oversleep 之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故删除 was。 第三处：考查代词。句意为：对我来说，没有什么比上班迟到更可怕的了。“nothin
36、g形容 词比较级than.”相当于最高级，表示“没有什么比更的了”，故 something 改为 nothing。 第四处：考查非谓语动词。作介词 than 的宾语用名词或动名词，故 be 改为 being。 第五处：考查名词单复数。根据语境和下文可知，只带了一个包，故 bags 改为 bag。 第六处：考查时态。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故 run 改为 ran。 第七处：考查动词不定式。it takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间， 是固定结构。 第八处：考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词，故 Surprising 改为 Su
37、rprisingly。 第九处：考查连词。yellow 和 scared 是并列而非选择关系，故 or 改为 and。 第十处： 考查形容词。 用- ed 结尾的形容词， 表示“感到的”， 故 shocking 改为 shocked。 .书面表达 (2019 广东一模) 假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的英语月报(English Monthly)向读者征集 意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括： 1自我介绍； 2说明该报优点：内容丰富，指导英语学习； 3提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。 注意： 1词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Edit
38、or， Im so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union.Im a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them.I think English Monthly has many advantages.For one thing， its rich in conten
39、t，ranging from economy to civilization.For another，its a guide to English learning.Through it，I can have a good knowledge of whats going on at home and abroad and Ive improved my English reading skills.If only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column. Here I really hope English Monthly will attract more readers. Yours sincerely， Li Hua
