1、20202020高考英语专题训练高考英语专题训练: :留言条留言条 【文体概述文体概述】 留言条开篇须有称呼语，日期部分可写在右上角，结尾须署姓名在正文的右下角。形式和内容简洁， 明确无误。留言条(也可称为便条)虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁、什么事、谁写以及什么时候 写。注意事项： 1. 人称人称 以第一或第三人称的形式给第二人称写留言条； 2. 时态时态 根据时间状语灵活运用各种时态，常用过去时、现在时和将来时。 【常用语块常用语块】 1. 直到下午5点才回来_ 2. 把书还给图书馆_ 3. 明早在咖啡屋见面_ 4. 有重要的事情要做_ 5. 对感到抱歉_ 6. 告知他这个变化_ 7
2、. 定别的时间见面_ 8. 以便 _ 9. 我们将要做 _ 10. 非常感谢你的 _ 11. 你很体贴_ 12. 我们很高兴能收到，但_ 13. 外出购物_ 14. 卧病在床_ 15. 离开去 _ 【套用句式套用句式】 1. 一个自称刘彬的人打电话给你，但是你不在。 _ 2. 他想在本周六早上9点在校门口与你见面。 _ 3. 如果不方便，你可以在晚上8点到10点任何时间打电话给他，号码是12345678。 _ 4. 她要你回到家就回电话。 _ 5. 最好来电告知。 _ 【短文改错短文改错】(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文) March 21 Mrs. Wilson, I am g
3、oing out shop, and wont be back until about 5:00 p.m. I have take with me the two book you asked me to return back to the City Library. In about one oclock this afternoon, Tracy called, said that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend. She fel
4、t very sorry about that, and said that you could set some other time for meeting. She wants you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan of this change. Li Hua 【课堂练习课堂练习】 假定你是李华，本已约好与Kelvin今天(4月8日)晚上一起看电影捉妖记(Monster Hunt)。但你临时有事，他打球未回，故给他写留言条。要点如下： 1. 临时有事要做； 2. 具体更改的见面时间
5、、地点； 3. 此事已告知谁； 4. 见字告知。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 April 8 Hi Kelvin, _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 【课外作业课外作业】 假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留 言条，要点如下： 1. 请他代你参加明天(3月12)的植树活动； 2. 集合地点，如何出发； 3. 天气情况； 4. 自备的东西。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 March
6、11 Dear Alex, _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 留言条留言条 常用语块常用语块 1. wont be back until 5:00 p.m. 2. return the book to the library 3. meet at Coffee Room tomorrow morning 4. have something important to do/attend 5. felt very sorry about 6. told him about this change / inform him of this change 7. set some othe
7、r time for the meeting 8. so that 9. we are going to. 10. thank you so much for. 11. it was thoughtful of you 12. we are delighted to receive., but. 13. be out doing some shopping 14. be ill in bed 15. leave.for. 套用句式套用句式 1. A Mr. Liu Bin called you this morning but you were not in. 2. He wanted to
8、meet you this coming Saturday, 9 a.m. at the university gate. 3. If it is not convenient for you, you are requested to ring him up at any time in the evening from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. at 12345678. 4. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. 5. It is better for you to inform me of it. 短文
9、改错短文改错 作者作者(Li Hua)因外出，给因外出，给Mrs. Wilson写留言条，告知她，写留言条，告知她，Tracy来电说明天有事要做，约别的时间再见。已告诉来电说明天有事要做，约别的时间再见。已告诉Susan计划有变。计划有变。 1. shopshopping 因go doing表示进行某活动，为固定用法。 2. taketaken 此处是现在完成时结构have done，故用taken。 3. bookbooks 根据前面的two可知需用复数。 4. 去掉return的back 因return和back有重复意义。 5. InAt 表“在多少点钟”用介词at。 6. saidsa
10、ying 分析句子结构可知，call在此是非谓语，且与逻辑主语Tracy存在主动关系，故用saying。 7. andbut 此处存在转折关系故用but。此处，but本身无特殊意义，只是语法上的需要。 8. 在meeting前加the 表示“双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物”前需加定冠词。 9. wantswanted 根据上下文时态可知，want应发生在过去的时间。 10. ofabout 因固定表达tell sb. about sth.意为“告知某人某事”。 课堂练习课堂练习 April 8 Hi Kelvin, I am going to tell you that as I have s
11、omething important to attend this evening, I cant go to see the movie, Monster Hunt, with you this evening. And I have to change it to another place, the Wanda Cinema. We will meet together at 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the cinema tomorrow evening. I have already told your parents about this change wh
12、en you were out to play basketball. If this change is not convenient to you, it is better for you to inform me of it so that we can set some other time for the movie. Yours, Li Hua 课外作业课外作业 March 11 Dear Alex, I would like to ask you for help. Would you please take the place of me to take part in th
13、e tree planting activity in the Peoples Park tomorrow? You know the school sports meeting has taken up much of my time and energy, and I need to adjust myself. You will get together at the school gate at 7 oclock, and set off by bike for the park. By the way, it is reported that it probably rains tomorrow, so do remember to take your raincoat along with you. Besides, you must bring your own lunch. A million thanks to you! Yours, Li Hua
