2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 教材知识梳理-八年级下册优化训练:Units 5-6

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1、第10课时Units 5-6知能优化训练.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Some students are playing soccer in the p.答案:playground2.It rained so h last night that the lake is full of water now.答案:heavily3.She r she had left her schoolbag at home.答案:realized4.The math teacher often r us that we should keep working hard.答案:reminds5.My sis

2、ter fell in love with the singer because of her sweet v.答案:voice.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.While they (play) basketball,we were playing soccer.答案:were playing2.I remembered (watch) the movie.I dont want to see it again.Its very boring.答案:watching3.While my sister was working on (play) computer games,I came i

3、nto her room.答案:playing4.Neither of us (want) to go to a movie.答案:wants5.If you keep (work) like this,you will get a lot of money.答案:working.单项选择1.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.until B.beforeC.whileD.after答案:C2.Why was your class so lively,Mr.Li?Oh,my stud

4、ents in groups about the coming school trip.A.discussB.are discussingC.were discussingD.have discussed答案:C解析:根据句意“李老师,你的班级为什么如此活跃?哦,我的学生当时正在以小组为单位讨论即将到来的学校旅游。”可知本题用过去进行时。故选C项。3.His mother has trouble the phone,because she is blind.A.picking upB.to pick upC.cheering upD.to cheer up答案:A解析:have trouble

5、后加动词-ing形式,pick up在句中意为“接电话”;cheer up意为“欢呼”。根据句意选A项。4.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.am arrivingD.will arrive答案:A解析:as soon as表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,as soon as引导的状语从句用一般现在时,所以答案选A项。5.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so !A.f

6、unnyB.sillyC.seriousD.brave答案:B解析:funny意为“有趣的”;silly意为“愚蠢的,不明事理的”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”;brave意为“勇敢的”。根据句意“你为什么又熬夜到很晚打电脑游戏?停止如此愚蠢的行为!”可知选B项。6.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier we take action to protect them.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless答案:D解析:since意为“自从以来”;if 表示“如果,是否”;until意为“直到时候”;unless 意为“如果不,

7、除非”。句意:如果我们不采取行动保护河流,它们会变得越来越脏。故选D项。7.He dressed quickly he put his shoes on the wrong feet.A.so;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.as;that答案:C解析:so.as和as.that结构错误,such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词。quickly是副词。故选C项。8.Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning.,but please dont get angry so often.A.All rightB.No problemC.Neve

8、r mindD.With pleasure答案:C解析:all right“行了,好吧”;no problem“没问题”;never mind“没关系,不要紧”;with pleasure“很乐意”。句意:很抱歉,我今天早上冲你喊叫。不要紧,但请不要经常生气。所以答案选C项。9.The old woman tried the heavy bag,but she failed.A.carryB.to carryingC.to carry D.carried答案:C解析:try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。10.After my father bought the computer,I b

9、ecame learning English.A.interested onB.interested inC.interesting inD.interesting on答案:B解析:be interested in“对感兴趣”,是固定搭配。.短文填空根据短文内容及所给的首字母,填入一个合适的词,使短文意思完整。Bill lives in a very far village.He knows l1 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village.One day,he got a radio f2 h

10、is uncle who lives in the city.He was very excited and s3 the radio to all his friends.“Great!” Sheela,one of his friends,said.“Could you please get one for me,too?” another friend Mashi asked.Of course Bill felt very proud o4 the radio.However,the radio stopped w5only a few days later.Bill was very

11、 sad but didnt know w6 to do.A friend of his told h7 to go to the repair shop in the town.So he did.The man in the shop f8 two dead cockroaches(蟑螂) in the radio.Bill started crying.The man,of course,was surprised,“W9 are you crying,my boy?” Bill cried and said,“Because the two singers died in my rad

12、io.How am I going to listen to nice s10?”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.little2.from3.showed4.of5.working6.what7.him8.found9.Why10.songs.句型转换,每空一词1.We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in.(对画线部分提问) you when she came in?答案:What were;doing2.He sang and danced last night.(用at this time y

13、esterday改写句子)He at this time yesterday.答案:was singing and dancing3.He was so scared that he couldnt think clearly after he saw the car accident.(改为同义句)He was scared think clearly after he saw the car accident.答案:too;to4.The dog showed them the way to the beach in Hainan.(改为同义句)The dog them the beach in Hainan.答案:led;to第4页

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