2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题13书面表达

1、专题 08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is Chinas newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent ofthe worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speedrailways in Eur。

2、专题 06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _16_in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _17_it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _18_. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom。

3、专题 02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-I saw John in the park this morning-It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。cant 不可能，表否定推测；can 可以，表允许；C. mustnt 一定不要，表禁止；D. must 一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句 He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选 A。2. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】Liu Changj。

4、专题 07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018 年内蒙古包头市中考】Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took _16_of everything he said. Later we had a _17_.When the exam paper was _18_ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “X“ 。

5、专题 09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】When you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most p。

6、专题 11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。46. Although she is in her_(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often _(准备)everything well.49. Neils coach gave him several suggestions to _(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources a。

7、专题 12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018 年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_24_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_25_weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there_26_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_27_if Mars。

8、专题 05 单项选择（疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式）1.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】 -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】D【解析】句意：蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语 Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用 how often 提问，故选 D。2. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after【答案】B3. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-C。

9、专题 04 单项选择（形容词及副词）1. 【 2018年江苏省宿迁市】The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak 说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除 AC选项。否定结构用 so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。2. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-Its reported that self-driving cars ar。

10、专题 13 综合计算1 【2018 年甘肃省平凉市】用溶质质量分数为 5%的 NaOH溶液中和 73g的稀盐酸，反应过程中溶液的酸碱度变化如下图所示。请计算:（1）用质量分数为 10的氢氧化钠溶液配制 5的氢氧化钠溶液 100g，需要水_克.（2）当 a为 80g时，所得溶液中溶质的质量分数是_(结果精确到 0.1%)?【答案】 50 3.8%2 【2018 年四川省德阳市】某工厂利用废硫酸与废铁屑反应制取硫酸亚铁。现取废硫酸 4.9 t 与足量的废铁屑反应，得到 FeSO4 1.52 t。计算废硫酸中 H2SO4的质量分数为_。【答案】20%【解析】设 4.9t的废硫酸中溶质的质量为 xFe+H2SO4=。

11、专题 10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No m。

12、专题 03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）1. 【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that【答案】B2. 【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are D. Id like to【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以看看今日中国吗？当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you 谢谢。B. Its a pity 真遗憾。C. Here you are 给你。D. Id l。

13、专题 01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【 2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be_talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. the B. an C. a D. /【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a 是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。talk 交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词 a；根据句意语境，可知选 C。2. 【201。

14、专题 13 书面表达1.【2018 年江西中考】 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Chinese Culture Introduction Schedule ReasonsTea Past and presentTime:_Plac。