1、2019-2020 学年汇文初二英语第一学期期中测试卷答案+解析一、听力部分（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; anD. the; a17. - What do you think of the 2008 Olympic Games?- Olympics in history! I am su
2、re of it.A. BestB. BetterC. A betterD. The best18. - This camera is really cheap!- The , the better. Im short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive19. People in Britain say “autumn” while people in the USA say .A. fallB. movieC. yardD. vacation20. - Which month has days i
3、n a year?- February.A. fewerB. lessC. the fewestD. the least21. We are ready to offer help you .A. to; any timesB. for; any timeC. for; any timesD. to; any time22. - Is the wine made grapes?- Yes, its made France.A. of; inB. from; inC. from; byD. of; as23. - Andy comes first! I hope I can be as as h
4、im.- I think the most important is that you should be as hard-working as him, too.A. luckilyB. luckyC. luckD. luckier24. The weather here is different from in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as in Beijing.A. those; thatB. the one; thoseC. the one; thatD. that; those25. - Im afraid I can
5、t pass tomorrows maths test.- ! Im sure youll make it.A. Forget itB. Thats rightC. Cheer upD. Dont mention it26. We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put outB. put offC. put onD. put up27. To save water, please dont the water running when you are not washing thing.A. getB. makeC.
6、 stopD. leave28. - Can you help me repair the bike?- . Come and get it in half an hour.A. No problemB. Im sorry I cantC. Not at allD. Its a pleasure29. Not only my friends but also my brother and I interested in those plays.A. areB. amC. isD. were30. Fred likes looking the newspaper before going to
7、bed.A. atB. forC. throughD. after三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afternoon tea became popular during the early nineteenth century. Around this time, the 7th Duchess ( 公 爵 夫 人 ) of Bedford, Anna, was said to be angry about “having that sinkin
8、g feeling” during the late 31 . At that time it was usual for people to take only 32 main meals a day, breakfast, and dinner at around 8 oclock in the evening. The solution for the Duchess was a pot of tea and some light 33 taken to her room during the afternoon.Later, friends would join her in her
9、rooms and this summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess 34 it when she returned to London. She sent cards toher friends and asked them to join her for “tea and a walk” in Hyde Park. Other social hostesses quickly 35 the idea and the practice became respectable enough to move into the drawi
10、ng room. After that, all of fashionable society began drinking tea and eating sandwiches _ 36 in the middle of the afternoon.Sometimes you will see hotels _37 “a high tea”. Traditionally, the rich people would have an afternoon tea around four oclock, just before the _ 38 in Hyde Park, while 39 peop
11、le would have tea later in the day, at five or six oclock. It is called “high tea”. The name comes from the 40 of the tables on which the meals are served. High tea is served at the dinner table which is usually very high.31. A. morningB. noonC. afternoonD. evening32. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five33.
12、 A. snacksB. cardsC. flowersD. souvenirs34. A. startedB. continuedC. finishedD. stopped35. A. gave upB. cheered upC. thought ofD. heard of36. A. angrilyB. happilyC. noisilyD. sadly37. A. buyingB. usingC. servingD. feeding38. A. walkB. runC. chatD. meet39. A. wealthyB. poorC. luckyD. unlucky40. A. sp
13、aceB. weightC. lengthD. height四、阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2-day Yangzhou Group TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Yangzhou Gardens and taste traditional Yangzhou snacks.Do you like travelling? If you are interested, com
14、e to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from.Tour Price:￥690Call us at 800-817-72235-Day Hainan Private (私人的) TourHainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and e
15、njoying the fresh air!Tour Price: 6000 per personCall us at 800-810-62886-DAY Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price: ￥
16、8500Call us at 800-850-62888-DAY London TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Call us at 800-830-7288 Tour Price:1 person:￥168002-5 persons:￥15800/person6-9 persons:￥13800/person41. If you want to relax yours
17、elf at the seaside, you can call . A. 800-817-7723B. 800-810-6288C. 800-830-7288D. 800-850-828842. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 8-DAY London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay?A.￥31600B.￥33600C.￥32600D.￥2760043. If you take the 6-day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to .A
18、. taste Yangzhou foodB. enjoy the view of the ThamesC. climb A-li MountainD. walk along the beaches BDo you feel lonely when your best friend isnt around? Heres our advice to you- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.Its hard when a best friend isnt around-maybe because he or she moved to a dif
19、ferent school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friend, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom-think ab
20、out which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids y
21、ou want to play with, act friendly and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind. be fr
22、iendly, share, say nice things, offer to helpand pretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, youcan share something you didnt have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!44.
23、 Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?A. feel homesickB. feel lonelyC. leave him or her aloneD. get hungry45. The underline word “this” in Paragraph 4 means .A. sharing your ideasB. talking in front of many peopleC. studying better at schoolD. developing new friendship46
24、. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .A. they miss their old friend a lotB. they have no time to stay with othersC. teachers know who wants a new friendD. they are shy or not good at making friendsCDIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and
25、 supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK “As Englishmans home ishis castle”. A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, suc
26、h as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big
27、house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find
28、it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get fin
29、ished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who
30、 fell off ladders.Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factoriesshould make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.47. How do many English people spend their holidays accordin
31、g to the passage?A. Making their homes beautiful.B. Visiting their friends.C. Travelling all over the world.D. Making a lot of money.48. Why do English people like DIY?A. Many stores sell DIY things.B. DIY can bring them fun.C. TV programmes teach them to DIY.D. All DIY projects are easy.49. In the
32、Passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means _ .A. We can eat everything we like.B. We should do something difficult.C. We do something that is too difficult.D. We eat too much food that is not safe.50. Which is the best title of the passage?A. easier and safer DIYB. DIY in the UKC. t
33、he joy of DIYD. how to DIY五、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。51. Jo is without doubt one of the finest (游冰者) in the school.52. Any attack by a (外国的) power will bring the people of a country together.53. I really want a (票) to watch the musical named Ch
34、icago.54. You (拼写) my name Wrong. It should be double “g” here.55. The numbers may not be (精确地) right, but they are close enough.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5660 的相应位置上。56. My grandfather is tall and handsome, with a pair of (smile) eyes when he was young.57. The New York Times is a popul
35、ar (day) newspaper.58. (luck), I was able to correct the mistake before my boss saw it.59. She needed someone to (advice) her how to learn English well.60. He seems tired and _ (active) today because he spent the whole night solving that difficult problem.C) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6165 的相应
36、位置上。61. 一开始，他们都认为我是个害羞的女孩。 , they all thought I was a shy girl.62. 你可以告诉她一切,因为她能保守秘密You can tell her everything because she can _ .63. 当我再次见到他，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。I when I saw him again.64. 你最好不要用他的颜料，他不喜欢这样。 his paint because he doesnt like it.65. 我们不应该笑他，而应该向它学习。We should learn from him him.六、阅读填空(共 20 小
37、题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 6675 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6675 的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you
38、feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, orafraidall of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress m
39、ight happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if
40、the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.Face the StressMeaning of stre
41、ssStress is a 66 when you are worried about something.Possible effectYou may feel uncomfortable in your 67 and bodyDifferent kindsGood stressIt might happen when you have to 68 in public.It will be more 69 for you to do the job successfully.It makes you 70 better before doing the job.Bad stressIt mi
42、ght happen if your stress 71 too long. You may not feel well with the 72 of the family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day.It might 73 you from getting your workwell done.HowtokeepHave a balanced life.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Ma
43、ke sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure ( 体 闲 ), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.Have enough sleep and have 74 food.Take 75 and have time to relax yourself.stress reducedB) 根据短文内容及首
44、字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7685 的相应位置上。Do you know how to keep foods fresh?We all know that foods will e 76 go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you m_ 77 it without fridges? In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool w 78 .
45、 His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a s 79 pot inside a larger one. There must be some space. The space b 80 the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth c 81 the whole cooling sys
46、tem. Some foods can bekept fresh several w 82 in it. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the f 83 in his hometown. Then people all over the country began u 84 the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries. In 2000, Abba got a prizethe Rolex Award. If you a
47、re trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the c 85 _ to get this prize. Why not have a try?七、书面表达(满分 15 分)现在未来至少写两点现在的情况1 多彩的校园生活(课外活动)2 多样的学习方式(网上学习)3 和谐的人际交往(交友互助)4 丰富的校外活动(学校旅行)学校团委正举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以 “My ideal school life” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。要求:1 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并适当发挥; 2 开头结尾已给出，
