1、单元质量检测(二) Unit 14 Careers(时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 本卷共 4 页).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AHugh Laurie was the star of the TV series House. The show was watched by over 80 million people across the globe, but has just finished on May 21st, 2012. Fans will definitely mis
2、s the talented and troubled Dr Gregory House, who heads a team of doctors at a New Jersey hospital, but there are probably two things that many dont realize: firstly, Hugh Laurie had a long acting career before House; and secondly, although many think hes from the United States, hes actually an Engl
3、ish.Hugh got into acting while studying at Cambridge University. He joined the Footlights, an amateur theater group, and began writing and performing in comedy shows. Soon after, he met fellow student and comedian Stephen Fry, and the two became comedy partners. Together they had huge success on Bri
4、tish television in the series Jeeves and Wooster and A Bit of Fry suffering to teach us sympathy; sorrow to teach us understanding; despair to teach us _36_； defeat to teach us courage; hardship to teach us strength; and so on.Any _37_ can be turned into gain when we are willing to be _38_ always; p
5、ray continually; give thanks in all conditions.Acceptance, trust, thanksgiving, plus determination, are all _39_ to turn problems into profit.Do this with _40_ and you will turn every pain into gain, and through it all make something beautiful out of your life.21A.played Bworked Csnapped Dretired22A
6、.scared BtiredCfired Dpuzzled23A.during BwithCsince Dover24A.hardly BgraduallyCslightly Ddesperately25A.winning BearningCcalculating Dsaving26A.disappeared BneededChappened Dpaid27A.building BclothingCrecycling Dfarming28A.failure BlossCdanger Dattempt29A.remember BfindCreward Dthank30A.when BhowCwh
7、y Dwhether31A.wonderful BnewCfirm Dterrible32A.improve BchangeCcontrol Dsuffer33A.money BfameClove Dsuccess34A.perfect BdifficultCgood Dfavorable35A.bring BteachCaward Dpresent36A.pity BdeathChope Dlove37A.idea BapologyCregret Dpain38A.joyful BgratefulCcreative Denergetic39A.required BpreferredCadmi
8、tted Dselected40A.happiness BdeterminationCattitude Dpeace.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。41_ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women without any clothes on, and he and his wife always tried to keep the small girl out when he was doing this, “She
9、is 42._ young to understand， ” they said.But one day, when the artist 43._ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot 44._ (lock) the door, and the girl 45._ (sudden) ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs 46._ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room, 4
10、7._ (look) at the woman. Then her parents waited for her to speak.For a few 48._ (second) the little girl said nothing, but then she ran to her mother and said 49._ (angry), “Why do you get her 50._ (go) about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me？”.短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同
11、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Some people learn new skills more quickly than others, so you neednt feel discouraging if some
12、of your classmate seem to be learning English more quickly than you. If you keep on practicing, you will be master English in the end.In the meantime, try to make English learning as fun as possibly. I suggest that you watched English language movies on your free time. I also suggest reading some En
13、glish language magazines on topics that interested you and joining games at your schools English Corner. If your school doesnt already have a English Corner, you might want think about starting one.书面表达(满分 25 分)某公司在 China Daily 上登了一则广告，欲招英文秘书一名。假设你是李华，请你根据其要求条件，撰写一份完全符合条件的应聘信。要求条件：1男性，身体健康，身高 1.68 米
14、以上。2大专以上学历(有工作经验者优先)。32025 周岁(未婚者优先)。4擅长写作，具备扎实的英语基础。注意：词数 100 左右。单元质量检测(二).语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了豪斯医生的主演休劳瑞的成名之路。1解析：推理判断题。 豪斯医生2004 年开拍，2012 年结束，可见这部电视剧上演的时间很长。答案：C2解析：事件排序题。根据文章第二段可知休劳瑞在剑桥大学学习期间遇见了同为喜剧演员的斯蒂芬弗雷，之后两人搭档一起出演了英国电视连续剧万能管家( Jeeves and Wooster)；根据第三段可知 2004 年他拍摄了凤凰劫( Flight of the Phoenix)。由此
15、可知本题的正确顺序为 B 项。答案：B3解析：推理判断题。根据“But Hugh has said that one thing he doesnt miss about London is the weather.”以及文章最后一句话可知，休劳瑞不喜欢伦敦的天气。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。本文作者主要介绍了豪斯医生的主演休劳瑞的成名之路。答案：B语篇解读：本文介绍了找工作的一些方法。5解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了找工作的一些方法。所以选 A。答案：A6解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，登录 Craigslist Website 这个网站，人们可以买东西、交友或者找工作。故选 B。答
16、案：B7解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这本书是帮助人们找工作的。故选 D。答案：D8解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests.”可知，Susan W. Miller 在帮助人找工作时，首先要让人了解自己的长处、目标和兴趣。由此可知选D。答案：D语篇解读：文章简要介绍了荷兰城市 Utrecht 的一些基本情况。9解析：细节理解题。文中的“The high point
17、of the walk is the 14thcentury Dom Tower” 因其历史悠久，所以会让你有穿越历史之感。答案：B10解析：词义猜测题。由于 Dom Tower 很高，有 456 级台阶，根据语境，作者表述的应该是：如果在到达塔顶前你的腿累了，故选 C 项。答案：C11解析：细节理解题。最后一段提到“Mother Goose Hotel . is highly recommended， ” 由此推断答案为 A 项。答案：A语篇解读：文章说明了颜色在不同地区的不同意义。12解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知答案。答案：D13解析：细节理解题。由第二段的开头可知答案。答案：
18、B14解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In Britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman.”可知选 D。答案：D15解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲颜色在不同国家的意义，所以选 C。答案：C.1620 BCEDF.语篇解读：本文通过一个人被解雇后，奋发努力成为百万富翁的故事，告诉我们只要有毅力，就可以度过艰难的时期，并且可以把痛苦转化成对我们有益的事情。21解析：根据后面的 in a factory 并结合下文内容可知，他在一家工厂工作。答案：B22解析：根据后面的 Depressed and discouraged 可知，老板告诉他他被
19、解雇了。答案：C23解析：这一切发生在经济大萧条期间。 “在期间”用介词 during。答案：A24解析：当时是经济萧条期，因此他和妻子非常需要他那点微薄的工资。desperately“急需地；迫切地” ，符合题意。答案：D25解析：结合前面的 the small wages 可知，此处表示他挣的那点工资。答案：B26解析：他回到家里告诉妻子发生了什么事情，即把自己被解雇的事情告诉妻子。答案：C27解析：从下文的 the building 可知，他要进入建筑行业。答案：A28解析：他第一次在建筑行业的尝试是盖两个比较小的建筑。答案：D29解析：由于他很快地就成了百万富翁，因此现在他表示如果他能
20、够找到当时的那个老板的话，会感谢老板解雇了他。答案：B30解析：当时他并不明白自己为什么被解雇。答案：C31解析：虽然当时自己不明白为什么被解雇，但是现在他却把那次的经历看成是一个美妙的计划，让他能够重新进行选择。答案：A32解析：根据后面的 unfavorable conditions 可知，作者表示并不是每一个经受这种不利条件的人都可以克服困难成为百万富翁。答案：D33解析：与前面的 riches 呼应，指在生活中有比钱更加富有的东西。答案：A34解析：无论他们的情况有多么地艰难，如果能够接受这个情况的话，这些人将毫无疑问地会从他们的经历中受益很多。答案：B35解析：从后面的 teach
21、us 中可知，这里是平行的结构，故用 teach。答案：B36解析：与前面的 despair 对比，指绝望教给我们希望。这里几个都是平行的结构，都是互相对比的。答案：C37解析：任何的痛苦都可以转变成收获。根据后文的“.you will turn every pain into gain.”也可得出正确答案。答案：D38解析：当我们想要总是高兴，要一直祈祷，任何痛苦都可以转化成受益的东西。答案：A39解析：接纳、信任和感恩以及意志坚定，都是把问题转化成受益东西所需要的。答案：A40解析：坚定意志，你就可以把痛苦转化成受益的东西。答案：B.41.An 42.too 43.was painting
22、 44.to lock 45.suddenly 46.after 47.looking 48.seconds 49.angrily50to go.第一句：discouragingdiscouraged; classmateclassmates第二句：去掉 be第三句：possiblypossible第四句：watchedwatch; onin第五句：interestedinterest; joining 后加 in第六句：aan; want 后加 to.参考范文：Dear Sir，Ive just learned in China Daily that you are looking for
23、a secretary of the English language. Im therefore writing to apply for this position.Im 22, male, unmarried. Im 1.70 meters tall, strong and healthy.Ive just graduated from the English Department of Anhui University. In my spare time, I have worked as a typist for some time. Im also good at writing and have had two articles carried in 21st Century so far. And I passed the National English Band 6 last year.Im very interested in the job. If I can take the position, Ill be thankful to you for your kindness.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua
