1、Unit3测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期学期初考试高二年级英语试卷】 The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to g
2、o home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic
3、. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his
4、 body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really
5、 hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He
6、 followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived
7、this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he
8、 was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold2. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a
9、shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.3. On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. starved where he was【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学
10、到的野外生存知识脱离困境的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!可知周末下午Nicholas迷路了，因此答案选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Nicholas built a snow cave”以及下文“to stay as warm as he could”可知Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，因此选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find helpHe had w
11、alked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found himAfter two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.”可知在星期二的时候，Nicholas是被一名志愿搜救者救了因此答案选B。B【双鸭山一中2018-2019年（下）高二学年开学考试试题英语试题】I have been flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and cannot ever remember being afraid of flying until I wa
12、s around 20. Suddenly, it seemed to come from nowhere. I began to be afraid of flying.Two weeks before I was to fly I would have nightmares every night, all of which were centered on a plane crash. This would obviously add to my anxieties. The turning point for me was when I had to go on a business
13、trip to Germany. My boss and my husband were with me, but nobody was allowed to talk to me. I was quiet and on the verge of (濒于) tears right up until boarding. On the flight I was even worse. I was crying, shaking and my palm were sweaty. It sounds so ridiculous, but if you have a fear of flying you
14、 will understand my distress.I got home and my fear was getting out of control. It was upsetting for my husband when we were going on holidays together. I would never be excited because I didn't want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb
15、 on board, etc.I thought about paying for expensive hypnotism (催眠术) to see if that would help me but I also wanted to try and help myself first. That was when I found this book.I read the book as soon as it arrived. It answered the questions I had. After that, when I had a flight coming up, I read a
16、 few chapters of the book every night for 2 weeks before the flight. I also took the book in my hand luggage so it was there to refer to if I felt fearful during a flight.This book is AMAZING and a MUST-HAVE for any nervous flyer.4. We know from Paragraph 1 that the author _ .A. has been a pilot for
17、 over 20 years so farB. has been afraid of flying for about seven yearsC. has been aware of her fear of flying recentlyD. has accumulated some flying experience5. The underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. suffering B. boredomC. calmness D. interest6.
18、 The writers fear of flying results from _.A. her sensitive bodyB. her fear of strangersC. her doubt about the crewD. her worries about flight safety7. The author writes the text in order to _ .A. give advice on how to beat the fear of flyingB. show how terrible the fear of flying isC. recommend a b
19、ook to those who are afraid of flyingD. persuade the readers to stay away from planes【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己害怕坐飞机的有关事宜。作者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中I have been flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and cannot eve
20、r remember being afraid of flying until I was around 20.可知，从第1段我们知道，作者害怕坐飞机大约有七年了。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中On the flight I was even worse. I was crying, shaking and my palm were sweaty. It sounds so ridiculous, but if you have a fear of flying you will understand my distress.“在飞机上我更糟。我哭了，浑身发抖，手心出汗。这听起来
21、很荒谬，但如果你害怕坐飞机，你就会理解我的痛苦。”由此推知划线词的意思是“痛苦”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I would never be excited because I didn't want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb on board, etc.可知，作者对飞行的恐惧源于她对飞行安全的担忧。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段This book is AMAZING and a MUS
22、T-HAVE for any nervous flyer.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第三段中I would never be excited because I didn't want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, o
23、r there would be a bomb on board, etc.可知，作者对飞行的恐惧源于她对飞行安全的担忧。故选D。C【2018年衡阳市八中高二3月份六科联赛英语】Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercis
24、e and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows
25、people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement sh
26、ow greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result f
27、rom a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can dev
28、elop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for ba
29、bies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful
30、. The main aim is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How exercise makes people strong.B. How to get good scores in a test.C. How exercise helps the brain develop.D. How t
31、he brain can change ones memory.9. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.B. Physical exercise helps us think better.C. The brain needs special mental exercise.D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.10. F
32、or ordinary people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _.A. two hours per weekB. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per dayD. 40 hours per month11. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?A. It does good to the joints of old people.B. It does not increase the heart rate.C. It inc
33、ludes learning new actions.D. It can be done in groups.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家们通过研究发现，运动可以让人的大脑可以更好的思维，会让人更健康，无论是婴儿还是老人都如此。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段实验结果it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully d
34、eveloped. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better.可知运动有助于大脑的发展和更好的思考，然后后面几段通过实验说明了运动是如何做到这一点的，故答案为C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exe
35、rcise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”可知，运动能够让人们更好地去思考，让大脑产生一些物理变化，因此B项表述是正确的。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.可知，只需要每周2-3个小时的锻炼就可以让大脑获益了，故最少的量是2个小时，答案为A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Learning some new skills or actions, suc
36、h as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths可知推荐瑜伽是因为它可以学习到新的技能和动作有助于大脑记忆的开发，故选择C。第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分。）【内蒙古鄂尔多斯市一中20182019学年开学考试试题高二英语】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever.
37、One day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life._16_ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in di
38、fferent shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. _17_ Talking helps you move
39、on and let go.Write your problems. _18_ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope.
40、No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family，you should still have faith. _19_Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. _20_ Your problems might
41、just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A.When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?B.But the truth is that when you
42、 talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.C.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.D.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.E.Of course, weve been fighti
43、ng troubles ever since we were born.F.With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.G.Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I?【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是怎样处理生活中遇到的问题。问题常常伴随我们的日常生活，我们有时候会想把问题解决掉。
44、一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的。【16题详解】E根据第一段“youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life.”和第二段“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，E项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选E。【17题详解】B 。What most of us think i
45、s that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。B项转折，强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，故选B。【18题详解】C根据“Write your problems. .When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本段讲的是，可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故选C。【
46、19题详解】F根据“Dont lose faith and hope. .you should still have faith.”可知，本段强调的是，无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，故选F。【20题详解】G根据“No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重，G项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合句意，故选G。【名师点睛】【七选五题型分析】分析篇章结
47、构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文
48、）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。如小题5 G根据“No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重，G项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合句意，故选G。这一题就需要考生把握好段落意义，从而做出判断。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑
49、性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。考点：说理类七选五第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）开学英语试卷】I was called into the principal's office but I had no idea what I had done wrong When I arrived， my bro
