1、Unit 1 How can I get there?单元整体分析本单元是人教版英语六年级上册的第一单元,单元的话题是“How can I get there?”本单元通过不同的场景,提供了表达地点、问路的句型结构。教学中三个版块:A 部分,B 部分和 C 部分。A 部分包括重点词汇和情景对话,共两个课时。第一课时呈现了吴一凡和 Robin 的谈话,引出表示地点的词汇。.第二课时吴一凡和 Robin 的谈话,引出句型Where is the.? ItsA 部分重点掌握词汇和询问地点并回答的句型。 B 部分包括重点词汇、情景对话和读和写,共三个课时。第一课时呈现 Mik
2、e 问路的对话,引出关于路线的一些词汇。第二课时吴一凡和 Mike 看完电影讨论吃饭地点在哪,呈现了问路并回答的句型How can we get there? Turn left/right,并进一步表达句型 Where is the .? Its next to.第三课时通过图片了解辨别方位的方法。通过吴一凡、Mike 和 Robin 寻找意大利餐馆,拓展本单元所学句型。B 部分重点是掌握词汇和问路及回答的句型 How can we get there? Turn left/right. C 部分包括听力测试、介词词组的总结和故事,共一课时。重点是复习巩固本单元所学重点词汇和句型
3、。在课堂教学中,首先要整体把握本单元教学内容,教学重点和教学难点,了解学生学情。然后围绕本单元主题“How can I get there?”展开教学设计。本单元的教学内容与学生的生活相关,在组织语言教学时要注意设计生活化,充分利用教材已经设定的情境展开教学,引导学生在合作学习中表达和语用所学句型。鼓励学生自编对话巩固所学知识。同时还要引导学生自己归纳介词词组,启发学生的思维。本单元所需要掌握的词汇中 science, post office 中的 office,在四年级、五年级的教材中已经学过。本单元所需要掌握的询问地点并回答的句型在 Where is the .?Its in/on/und
4、er/near/in front of/behind在四年级、五年级的教材中已经学过。这个句型的表达为本单元的教学奠定了一定的基础。单元教学目标1. 知识目标(1)能够听、说、读、写单词和词组:science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, crossing, turn left, go straight, turn right(2)能够听、说、认读单词:ask, sir, interesting, Italian, restaurant, pizza, street, get, GPS, street, gave, feature, follo
5、w, far, tell(3)能够听、说、读、写句型:Where is the.? Its near the door How can we get there? Turn left at the bookstore.(4)能够掌握句式:Where+系动词+地点名词?It+系动词+表示地点的介词短语。How can I/we + get to +地点? (5)知道英语句子有升降调。2. 能力目标(1)能够正确使用 science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, crossing, turn left, go straigh
6、t, turn right 这些单词和词组描述城市设施及其位置。(2)能够在情景中运用句型询问地点并作答:Where is the? Its .(3)能够在情景中运用句型问路并描述路线。How can we get there? Turn left/right at the.(4)能够使用正确的语调朗读不同类型的句子。(5)能够在图片的帮助下正确理解并按照正确的意群及语音、语调朗读有关 Robin 新功能的小故事,同时能够根据阅读所或信息写出故事中的关键信息。3.情感目标(1) 能够在迷路时主动寻求帮助。(2) 能够适当饮食,不暴饮暴食。教学重难点1. 教学重点(1) 能够听、说、读、写单词:
7、能够听、说、读、写单词和词组:science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, crossing, turn left, go straight, turn right(2) 能够听、说、读、写句型:Where is the.? Its near the door How can we get there? Turn left at the bookstore.2. 教学难点(1)能够正确的使用本单元的四会单词和词组描述城市设施及其位置。(2)能够在情境中恰当的运用四会句型。教学方法任务型教学法、合作探究法、情景
8、交际法、愉快教学法。教学时间本单元共分六课时教学。第一课时: A Lets learn Make a map and talk第二课时: A Lets try Lets talk 第三课时: B Lets learn Be a tour guide第四课时: B Lets try Lets talk第五课时: B Read and write 第六课时: B Lets check Lets wrap i
9、t up. C Story time知识视窗1.北极星北极星是接近北天极的一颗星星,北半球可以用它来定位,正因为北极星的位置相对稳定,没变化,可以帮助人们分辨方向。古代没有发明指南针之前,人们常用北极星判断方位。2.问路的几种常见的表达方法(1)How can I/we get to.?例:我怎么能到电影院?How can I get to the cinema?(2)Where is the .?例:图书馆在哪儿?Excuse me, where is the library?(3) Can you tell me the way to the.?例:你能告诉我去医院
10、的路吗?Can you tell me the way to the.?(4)Is there a . near here?例:在这儿附近有个饭店吗?Is there a restaurant near here?第一课时课时内容A Lets learn ;Make a map and talk课时分析本课时是人教版六年级上册第一单元第一课时。围绕 Where is the.?这一话题展开,主要通过对话学习词汇 science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital 及句型 Where is the.? Its
11、next to.的表达。引导学生了解一些简单的构词规律,发音规律,培养学生学习英语的热情,树立学好英语的信心。第一课时是本单元的基础,学会了本课时所要掌握的知识,再学习其他课时就会很容易。本课时的重点是四会单词的掌握以及能够运用四会单词介绍场所的位置。本课时包括 Lets learn 和 Make a map and talk 两个版块。Lets learn 呈现了吴一凡和Robin 的对话,体现了单词及词组的词形和意义。此版块呈现的对话情境是吴一凡问 Robin电影院在哪,Robin 告诉吴一凡在书店旁边。此情境贴近学生的实际生活,很能激发学生学习的兴趣。Make a map and tal
12、k 版块是一个综合性的操练活动。学生可以通过这个活动巩固 A 部分 Lets learn 所学的词汇和句型,做到学以致用。本课时虽然是新授课,但是四会单词和词组比较简单,所以学生很容易掌握。在设计教学过程时,遵循以学生为主体的原则,采用猜一猜、说一说、读一读、玩一玩、儿歌等多种教学手段调动全体学生的积极参与。通过任务型教学法、合作探究教学法等引导学生自主学习。课时目标(1)能够听、说、读、写单词:science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital。(2)能够运用所学词汇介绍场所的位置。(3)了解一些简单的构词规律和一些简
13、单的发音规律。(4)能够听、说、运用句型 Where is the.? Its next to.(5)培养学生学习英语的热情,树立学好英语的信心。课时重难点1.重点(1)能够听、说、读、写单词:science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital。(2)能够运用所学词汇介绍场所的位置。(3)了解一些简单的构词规律和一些简单的发音规律。(4)能够听、说、运用句型 Where is the.? Its next to.2.难点(1)能够正确运用所学词汇介绍场所的位置。(2)句型 Where is the.? Its next
14、to.的灵活运用。教学准备多媒体课件、卡片、图片、录音机、磁带、空白简图教学过程Step 1 Warm up1. GreetingT: Good morning, everyone. Ss: Good morning, teacher.T: How are you today? Ss: Im fine, thank you. And you?T: Im fine, too. Are you ready for English class?Ss: Yes.设计意图:师生间的问候,拉近与学生的距离。 2. Ask and answerT: Look at the picture. Th
15、is is Robins room. Where is the picture?(课件呈现图片,并板书句子 Where is the?)S1: Its on the wall/above the bed.(板书句子 Its .)T: Where is the chair?S2: Its in front of the desk.T: Can you ask some questions like me? Who can?S3: Where is the.?S4: Its beside/near.教学资源:课件设计意图:利用图片,进行问答,帮助学生回忆 Where is the.? Its.的句
16、型,为学习本课做好准备。3. Lets chantT: Now lets chant together. (课件展示儿歌,学生齐说。 )教学资源:自制课件。设计意图:通过 chant,既复习了与本课相关的词汇,为学习新的词汇做准备。同时也活跃了课堂气氛,激发学生学习的热情。Step 2 Lead inT: Boys and girls, lets play a game. Please guess what place it is.(课件出示学生熟悉的场所,并遮住一部分,让学生猜。 )T: Look at picture 1. This is a place.S1: A zoo/.?T: No
17、.S2: A park?T: Yes, youre right. Its a park. Next one. What place is it?S3: A school/.?.T: Yes, its a library. We can read books in it.教学资源:自制课件。设计意图:通过学生们猜测熟悉的场所,既吸引了全体学生的学习兴趣,又自然的引出了新知。in 在里, on 在上, under, under, 在 下面,near, beside,在旁边。in front of, 在 前面,behind, behind, 在后面,between, between 在中间。. St
18、ep 3 Presentation1. Teaching “cinema, post office, bookstore, science museum, hospital”.(1)Teaching “bookstore”T: Look at picture 3. What place is it? It has many books, dictionaries, magazines there. If you want some books, you can go there. Its a . Ss: Bookstore.(引导学生说出,张贴 bookstore。联系单词 or,试着自己读出
19、单词,教师强调 st 的发音。带读,指名读,齐读。)(2)Teaching “cinema”T: Look at picture 4. Its a big place. If you want to see Kung Fu Panda, Spider Man.You can go there. What place is it? Its a .Ss: Cinema.(引导学生说出。张贴单词 cinema,领读,拼读,指名读,齐读。 )T: Picture 4 is a cinema. We can see a film in the cinema.(3)Teaching “post offic
20、e”T: I write a letter to my friend. I want to post the letter.(教师拿出一封信。 )Shall I go to the cinema?Ss: No.T: Bookstore?Ss: No.T: Where shall we go? Look at picture 5. What place is it? Ss: Post office.(张贴词组 post office,联系单词 teachers office,强调字母 o 在词组中的不用发音,然后让学生自己拼读单词,指名读,带读,齐读。 )(4)Teaching “h
21、ospital”T: Look at picture 6. If you have a headache, have a stomachache, have a cold, you can go there.(教师做动作帮助学生理解。 )Guess what place it is. Ss: Its a hospital.(引导学生说出。张贴单词 hospital,领读,拼读,指名读,齐读。 )(5)Teaching “science museumT: Look at this picture. What place is it? Its a. Ss: Museum.(教读单词 museum,
22、拼读单词,齐读单词。 )T: Its a Science museum(张贴词组,指名读,分组读。 )教学资源:课件、卡片设计意图:通过猜一猜,引出要学习的新知,引起学生的兴趣,然后利用学生的迁移能力,引导学生自读单词,培养学生的思维能力。2. 听录音跟读单词,两人读单词,儿歌记忆单词。教学资源:课件、录音机、磁带设计意图:儿歌的教学更好的帮助记忆单词的音和义。3. Teaching “Where is the .? Its next to.”(1)呈现医院和书店的图片,学习句子。T: Where is the hospital?(将 hospital 卡片贴到板书的句子中,将 Where i
23、s the.补充完cinema, cinema 电影院bookstore, bookstore 书店hospital, hospital 是医院.post office, post office, 邮局science museum 科学博物馆整)S1: Its near/beside the bookstore.T: We also can say “Its next to the hospital.”(板书 next to,讲解 next to,并将句子 Its .补充完整,然后指名讲解句型。 ) (2)齐读板书句子。Where is the hospital?Its next to the
24、 bookstore.(3)呈现邮局和电影院的图片,学生两人一组练习。句型:A: Where is the.?B: Its next to the.(4)指组演练。教学资源:自制课件设计意图:将上课复习的句型和学习的词汇结合起来,引出新句型,然后模仿句型,使学生轻松的掌握新知。4. Lets learn(1)Show the pictures about Wu Yifan and Robin.(呈现教课书图片。 )T: Who are they? Ss: WuYifan and Robin.T: What do they say? Lets listen to the tape.(
25、2)Listen to the tape again and answer the question.Where is the cinema?(3)Open the books and follow the tape.(4)Read in pairs.教学资源:录音机、磁带设计意图:通过听录音,跟读录音,分角色朗读,集中学生注意力,提高听读的效果,巩固所学的知识。5. Do practice in pairs. (1)课件呈现图片,两人一组编对话。A:Where is the .?B:Its .(next to, in front of, behind) (2)指组表演对话。 &n
26、bsp;教学资源:课件设计意图:创设一定的情境,帮助学生更好的运用所学词汇和语言。Step 4 Practice1. Lets play a game. Guess the words.教师出示单词词卡,用白纸遮住单词的一部分(开头或结尾) ,学生快速猜出单词并大声读出来。教学资源:词卡设计意图:猜单词的游戏,活跃了课堂气氛,巩固了单词的认读。2. Whats the missing?课件呈现本课所学词汇的图片,请学生观察几秒,然后依次消失图片,请学生快速说出消失的是什么?教学资源:课件设计意图:有趣的游戏帮助学生更好的记住本课单词。3.了解合成词。(1)呈现学过的场所,学生小组讨论,把词汇分
27、成两类,并说出理由。(2)教师公布答案,讲解合成词。教学资源:课件设计意图:通过小组讨论,归纳,锻炼学生的思维能力,引导学生在合作学生中了解合成词的构成。4. Make a map and talk(1)Make a map for your toy city. Introduce it to the class.(2)Write 1-3sentences about your toy city.Look, this is my toy city. There is a_._.教学资源:自制课件、空白简图设计意图:通过此活动,不仅将所学知识得以运用,还锻炼了学生的口语交际能力。Step 5 S
28、ummaryT: What did you learn about this lesson? 学生自由说,教师总结。1.五个表示建筑的单词及词组:cinema, post office, bookstore, science museum, hospital2.next to 与 near, beside 是同义词。2.询问地点及回答的句型:Where is +the+地点?Its +介词短语。 设计意图:将本节课所学的知识进行归纳,帮助学生理解
29、和记忆,巩固提升本课时所学的知识。课堂作业一、看图连线。1. 2. 3. 4.A. hospital B. cinema C. post office &
30、nbsp; D. science museum school, cinema, park, science museum, library, bookstore, hospital, zoo, computer room, post office, washroom, gardenschool science museum cinema
31、 bookstore park post office library computer roomzoo washroom hospital二、单项选择。( )
32、1._is the cinema?Its behind the parkA. Where B. Who C. What( )2. There _ a pet hospital in my city.A. are B. is C. am( )3. The bookstore is _
33、the school. A. near to B. next to C. next三、看图,将句子补充完整。1. Where is the _?Its _ _ the cinema.2. _ _ the bookstore?_ beside the cinema. 四、猜一猜。1. You can see a film (电影)at the_.2. If you are sick, you should see a doctor in the _.3. You can buy some
34、 books in the _.4. You can watch the dinosaur(恐龙)show in the _.5. You can send a letter in the _.板书设计Unit 1 How can I get there?A Lets learnbookstore cinema post office 书店 电影院 &n
35、bsp; 邮局hospital science museum医院 科学博物馆Where is the hospital?Answers: 一、1.B2.A3.D4.C二、1. A 2. B 3. B三、1. hospital, next to2. Where is, Its四、1.A2.B3.D4.E5.CA. cinema B. hospital C. post o
36、fficeD. bookstore E. science museum Its next to the bookstore.(与相邻,挨着 )第二课时课时内容A Lets try Lets talk课时分析本课时是人教版六年级上册第一单元的第二课时,与第一课时紧密相连,围绕“场所的方位”展开话题。本节课主要是通过谈话的情景继续学习询问场所的方位及回答的句型Where is the.? 并且引导学生能运用礼貌用语寻求他人的帮助。第一课时中句型 Where is the? Its next to.的学习,为本课时奠定了基础。本课时的重点是能在情景中
37、灵活运用句型Where is the? Its next to.交流场所的方位及课文对话的理解。本课时包括 Lets try 和 Lets talk 两个版块。Lets try 是听力训练,通过吴一凡和Robin 的对话,引出 A Lets talk 版块的对话场景信息,并复现表示地点方位的句型 Where is the.?为进入正式的对话学习做好准备。Lets talk 呈现的是吴一凡和 Robin 在博物馆看机器人,吴一凡想要买明信片,从而引起对于博物馆商店、邮局方位的询问。本课时询问场所的方位情景的设置,贴近学生的生活,激发了学生求知欲望,鼓励了学生想要用英语表达的热情。本课时出现的词汇
38、 postcard, send, ask, sir,可以借助于一定的语境,肢体语言,图片等方法帮助学生理解和记忆。在课堂教学中,我采用游戏复习词汇,问答复习句型,然后通过 Lets try 引出对话,整体感知对话,局部处理语言,帮助学生更好的理解和运用语言。最后在通过游戏、创编对话的环节巩固所学语言。课时目标1. 能够听、说、认读单词:postcard, send, ask, sir2. 能够听、说、读、写句型:Where is the museum shop? Its near the door.3. 能够在任务情景中运用句型 Where is the.? Its.4
39、. 能够按照正确的意群及语音、语调朗读对话。5. 能够理解对话大意。6. 能够运用礼貌用语寻求他人的帮助。课时重难点1.重点(1)能够理解对话大意。(2)能够听、说、读、写句型:Where is the museum shop? Its near the door.(3)能够按照正确的意群及语音、语调朗读对话。(4)能够在任务情景中运用句型 Where is the.? Its.2.难点能够灵活运用句型 Where is the? Its next to.交流场所的方位。教学准备多媒体课件、课文图片、录音机和磁带、学生自备建筑物单词词卡、空白场所简图若干教学过程Step 1 War
40、m up1. GreetingT: Good morning , boys and girls.Ss: Good morning, Miss/Mr. .T: How are you today?Ss: Fine, thanks. And you?T: Very well, thanks. 2. Review some words. (1)Play a game.T: Before our class, lets play a game. Please guess what place it is.What place is it?S1: Bookstore/.?T: Yes./No.(课件呈现
41、书店、邮局、电影院、医院、科学博物馆的图片,图片被遮住一部分,让学生猜地点名称。 )(2)Read the words.教学资源:课件设计意图:有趣的游戏,帮助学生复习和巩固上节课所学的词汇。3. Ask and answer.教师呈现部分场所名称和介词短语,然后展示一幅城市简图,接着师生交流。T: Where is the park?S1: Its next to/near/beside/in front of S2: Where is the?S3: .教学资源:课件设计意图:通过师生间的交流引出相关的场所名称和方位名称,并开展模仿活动,既复习的巩固了上节课的句型和介词短语,又为对话的学习
42、打下基础。Step 2 Lead in 1.图片导入教师呈现一个人,学生观看。T: Whats this?Ss: Its a robot.T: Yes. Look, a robot.(教师呈现各种各样的机器人。 ) There are many robots here. How do you like these robots?Ss: Cool/Great.T: Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots, too. Where are they? Lets listen and tick. 2. Listen to the tape and f
43、inish “Lets try”.教学资源:课件、录音机、磁带设计意图:机器人的导入激发了学生学习的兴趣,调动了全体学生的注意力。听力的练习,复现表示地点方位的句型,为进入正式的对话做好准备。Step 3 Presentation1.介绍对话背景。T: Wu Yifan and John are looking at the robots in the museum. Wu Yfian has something to do. What does he do?教学资源:课文图片设计意图:介绍背景,帮助学生了解场景。2.整体感知对话并回答问题。(1)Read “Lets talk”.(2)Fin
44、ish “worksheet” 教学资源:课件设计意图:观看文本,通过 worksheet 帮助学生梳理和获取文本信息。3. 学习对话。(1)Teaching “I want to buy.”a. T: Wu Yifan wants to go to the post office. What does he want to do?(引导学生说出。 )Ss: He wants to buy a post card.(板书 post card,联系 post office, car,学生自己拼读单词,并呈现实物理解单词,带读单词,指名读单词,理解句子。 )T: What else?Ss: He
45、want to send the post card.(引导学生回答。教学 send, 领读,指名读,理解句子。)b. 呈现句子,齐读句子。I want to buy a post card.I want to send it today.c.小组讨论 want 的用法,教师总结。直接加名词加 to 加动词原形(2)Listen to the tape and follow the tape. (3)Read the text again.a. Teaching “ask, sir”(利用教材插图,理解词汇 ask, sir。 )b. Read in pairs.(4)Act the text
46、.教学资源:课件、录音机、磁带设计意图:通过实物、图片、一定的语境更好的帮助学生理解词汇、句子。通过听录音,跟读录音,模仿语音、语调。通过表演课文,加深对课文的理解和语言的运用。Step 4 Practice1. Talk about the places in your city/town/village.四人一组,每组中一人将准备好的建筑物单词词卡放到没有标出建筑场所的城市简图上面,然后小组内问答练习。句型:A: Is there a .?1. Places you find in the dialogue.school museum
47、 post office museum shop hospital2. Ask and answer.(1)Where is the museum shopIts next to the post office. Its near the door. (2)Where is the post office?Its next to the museum.  
48、; Its next to the cinema. Where is it?B: Its near/next to/ behind/in front of/.教学资源:建筑物单词词卡、空白场所简图设计意图:通过此活动,更好的帮助学生运用所学词汇和本课重点句型。2. 摆一摆,说一说。两人一组,各自拿到一幅没有完成的方位图。然后互相交流,将建筑物摆在地图上。例如:Where is the cinema?Its in front of hospital.设计意图:能够交流场所的位置,达到巩固语言的目的。3. 创编对话。两人一组,创编对话。教学资源:课件设计意图:培养学生综合运用语言的能力
49、,锻炼学生的思维能力。Step 5 SummaryT: What did you learn about this class?学生们自由说,教师总结。T:学习了词汇:post card, send, sir, ask学习了场所方位的句型:Where is the.? Its.学习了 want 的用法:直接加名词加 to 加动词原形设计意图:总结的环节帮助学生归纳知识点,理清思路,有助于学生对知识的记忆。课堂作业一、看图,将下列单词补充完整。1. 2. &n
50、bsp; 3. 4.c_ n_ m_ h_ sp_ tal b_ _ kst _ _ _ _ _ se_ m二、给下列句子的画线部分选择正确的汉语。( )1. This is a postcard.A.信 &n
51、bsp; B.明信片 C.邮票( )2. I want to send a shirt to my sisterA.寄 B.买 C.给A: _, where is the _?B: I want to buy a_.A: Its _.B: Where is the_?A: I dont know. Ill ask. Excuse me, sir.Where is
52、 the _?Man: Its_.A: Thanks, sir. Man: You are welcome.( )3. Excuse me, sir. Is there a zoo near here?A.女士 B.先生 C.孩子三、用单词的适当形式填空。1. Where _ the park?(be)2. I want_ a book. (buy)3. I_ know.(not)四、选择合适的句子补全对话。Amy: Hi, John. Where is the post
53、 office? 1._Lily: Im sorry. 2. _ Lets ask that woman.Amy: Excuse me, madam. 3. _Woman: 4. _Amy Yeah, its a sunny/. day. Are you ready for English class?Ss: Yes. Were ready.设计意图:通过与学生之间互相问好,询问天气的话题,拉进与学生之间的距离,为正式进入学习而准备。Step 2 Lead in 1. Sing a song.T: Great, boys and girls. Last class, we learned a song. Now lets sing a song together.Ss: Where is the hospital?(播放歌曲 Where is the hospital?,学生跟