1、高三宏志部三轮复习六测英语试题注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do today?A. Go to the movies . B. Visit a museum. C. Make ice cream. 2. Why was the man late?A. He didnt feel well. B. He set off late. C. He got lost. 3. What lecture does the man like most? A. Local history. B. Ag
3、ing brain issues. C. WWI and WWII events. 4. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A rock. B. A movie. C. A spacecraft. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the man start Problogger? A. To learn photographing. B. To help other bloggers. C. To make some money. 7. What benefit can the man get from his current job? A. Getting e-books for free. B. Teaching his children himself
5、. C. Enjoying flexible working places. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What gift will Jennifer prepare? A. A handbag. B. Coffee beans. C. A travel package. 9. What does the man want to do?A. Surf the Internet. B. Go out for a drive. C. Shop in the downtown.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
6、 A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What happened to the men? A. They fell into the sea. B. They were hit by a vehicle. C. They were buried under snow. 12. How many of the men died?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What will the speakers discuss next? A.
7、 How to prevent global warming. B. How to drive safely on the ice.C. How to avoid disasters in winter. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。14. For what was Google fined $5 billion? A. Breaking competition rules. B. Presenting wrong search results. C. Producing poor-quality products. 15. What is the size of the f
8、ine like according to the woman? A. Very small. B. Too large. C. Acceptable. 16. When did the EU fine Google $2.8 billion? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. At the office. C. At home. 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Who is
9、the speaker probably talking to? A. Sports fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 19. Why was the year 2018 special for the speaker? A. She became an Olympic champion. B. She started snowboarding. C. She won her first medal. 20. What was the speakers fathers attitude towards her training? A.
10、Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEvery man dreams of having a good carWith luxury cars，like Bentley，Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce，going into the world of SUVs，if you have deep pockets，you will be spoilt for choiceLambor
11、ghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6：44 97 at Nurburgring，one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the worldPlus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweightTherere only 900 being built and you11need to
12、cough up $517，770 to buy oneAston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV productIt features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 52-liter V12 from its ownThe price is predicted to be around $250，000Audi E-tron Being an eco-friendly motoringit is an all-electric SUV th
13、at makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design，luxury and technologyAt the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapidIn addition to plenty of storage space，the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (
14、地 形)Hand over $74，800 and its yoursTesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads，Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dustThe top speed is 250 mph，which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric oneHaving advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touch
15、screen for surfing the Internet，it wont make you regret for paying $200，00021Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines BIt is an all-electric SUVCIt uses lightweight materials DIt has the most challenging circuit22Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable ai
16、r suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ BAston Martin DBXCAudi E-tron DTesla Roadster23Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems BA gas-saving engineCSide cameras DMuch storage spaceBIts not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heelsBes
17、ide him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungsRaising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thingIf you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness， the Inuit(因纽特人)approach would certainly rank near the topAll the moms mention one golden
18、 role：Dont shout or yell at small childrenInuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kidsThe culture views scolding，or even speaking to children in all angry voice，as inappropriate，although little kids are pushing parents buttonsPlayful“storytelling”is another trick t
19、o sculpting kidsbehaviorBut this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents“retell”what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well：putting on a“drama”After the child has calmed down，the parents will review wh
20、at happened when the child misbehaved，usually starting with a question：“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should doIf he takes the bait and performs the action，the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful toneFor example：“Does that seem right?”or“Are
21、 you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrumKidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brainsSo next time，seeing your boy misbehave，try using the Inuits storytelling approachAn
22、d dont forget to keep coo1After all，boys will be boys24Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2? ATalking with parents BPlaying with parentsbuttonsCExposing parentsfaults DMaking parents annoyed25What do we know about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at pl
23、aying a trick on kids BIt raises kidsawareness of moralityCIt comes after a child misbehaves DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas26Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious BTolerant CUncaring DSkeptical27Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approach to parentingBValues of reading
24、 literary worksCCauses of childrens misbehaviorDParentsresponses to“storytelling”CA large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If
25、 willpower is truly a limited resource, as the researchsuggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation ( 诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less
26、 attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willp
27、ower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened
28、 willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place.Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles
29、 become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is
30、the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better
31、 approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.28. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self
32、-controlB. high motivation ensures ones successC. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure29. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. make use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase30. The author compares self control to muscle
33、s .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control31. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert
34、 and do exercise.” B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will read an English novel every month.”D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”DFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons,
35、highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artifici
36、al intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the
37、intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The
38、 experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the
39、 medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way,
40、the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doi
41、ng so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.32. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They en
42、able robots to behave morally.33. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.34. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most
43、 efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper135. Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with humans emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. Th
44、e development of robots is still in a baby step.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big，graphic prints on my wallThey make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful；more like meWhy? 36 You
45、re probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your homewho is? Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look“smart yet playful”Perhaps you just bought a home! Thats expensiv
46、e ! 37 Pieces that attract your personality，express your taste，or just make you laugh arent restricted to gallery purchasesDont panic if you dont know where to startArtcomWhen you want affordable but classy art prints，go to Artcom website 38 Cast a glance their website and youll be greeted with a wi
47、ndow offering 50off your first order if you fork over your email addressDo itYou could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall，Monet，Adams and Kahlo for under $30Society639 It features art that touches all typesIt sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artistsCurrently，I become interested in Beth Hoeckels collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshopeBayNothing angers me more than“stealing”a piece from one of my favorite shops，only to have it sell out befo
