1、蚌埠市 2019 届高三年级第三次教学质量检查考试英语试题满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B1. What will the man do first?A. Learn more about prices
2、. B. Find a supplier. C. Do reports.2. When will the meeting be held?A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.3. Why is the woman leaving work early?A. To take care of her mother. B. To post a package. C. To pick up a car.4. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A trip. B. Food. C. The weat
3、her.5. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her customer. B. Her co-worker. C. Her boss.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do on S
4、aturday afternoon?A. Do her homework. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a game.7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To the mans house.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the woman s opinion about the computer screen?A. Big. B. Nice. C. Stylish.9. What brings the man a bit of
5、trouble?A. The screen. B. The keyboard. C. The mouse.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the purpose of the call?A. To accept a position. B. To advertise a job opening. C. To check on a job application.11. For what day is the mans appointment scheduled?A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.12. What does
6、 the woman ask the man to do?A. Call her later. B. Meet with Victoria Smith. C. Wait at the front desk.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Taking the mans information.B. Conducting an interview.C. Organizing a trip.14. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?A. London. B. Mi
7、lton. C. Toronto.15. When will the man probably leave the airport?A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Book his return ticket in advance.B. Collect his luggage first.C. Have some coffee.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker?A.
8、To rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house.18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin s offer?A. She disliked him. B. The money was not much.C. Theyd damage some of her belongings.19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two mont
9、hs.20. What did the speaker do when the crew left?A. She watched a film. B. She visited her relatives. C. She repainted the living room.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are
10、MYTHS(谬论) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(症状) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain befor
11、e being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than
12、that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to
13、 treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will
14、do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1. Which of the following has been proved to be true?A. You are in need of much less sleep as you get older.B. Reading in dim light does lasting dam
15、age to your eyes.C. Some heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.D. You must get more than eight glasses of water every day.2. According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?A. Heart attacks. B. Weak eyes.C. Less sleep. D. Shortness of breath.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A.
16、 To inform. B. To entertain.C. To advertise. D. To praise.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者在文中向大家分别澄清了四条传言的真假，同时给了科学的解释。【1 题详解】细节理解题。通过文中四个小标题及小标题下对应的“Truth!（事实） ”“Myth! （虚构的事） ”即可确定答案。第一个小标题“Not all heart attacks have a symptom(症状) of chest pain.”意为不是所有的心脏病都有胸痛的症状，也就是说有一些心脏病没有胸痛的症状。故 C 选项正确。【2 题详解】细
17、节理解题。第三个小标题下“Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them.”句意为：年龄大一点的成年人常常睡得少，一方面是因为与年龄相关的严重病症导致的，一方面与用来治疗疾病的药物有关。可知，使用药物有可能导致睡得少。故 C 选项正确。【3 题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Here are some health facts your doctor wants you t
18、o know.（以下是一些医生想要你知道的关于健康的事实。 ） ”可知，这篇文章目的是想给大家普及一些健康知识。故 A 选项正确。BA Portland, Oregon man, Colin OBrady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance.OBrady completed the 1500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Frien
19、ds, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year old OBrady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The
20、distance took over one day to complete. OBrady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the en
21、d without stopping. “Im listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife I promised them I will stop when I need to.”Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They eit
22、her had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsleys died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsleys friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo(单独的) journey in honor of Wor
23、sley. He was competing against OBrady to be the first to do it. OBrady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.4. What do we know about Colin OBrady?A. He was the first to travel across Antarctica.B. He succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided.C. He covered only 129 kilometers in 54
24、 days.D. He made many friends while taking the trip.5. What does OBrady think of his last day before reaching the finish line?A. Tiring but peaceful. B. Boring and unlucky.C. Challenging but great. D. Worrying and dull.6. What can be inferred in the last paragraph?A. Some people have managed to trav
25、el across Antarctica.B. Worsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.C. Louis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.D. O Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The Antarctic Continent. B. The Impossi
26、ble First.C. Traveling In Antarctica. D. An Incomplete Journey.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国人 Colin OBrady 前无始例的在不接受任何援助的前提下，独自穿越南极洲的故事。他在照片墙上记录了这次旅行。为庆祝他的这次旅行，他的好朋友 Rudd也开始了独自穿越南极洲的旅行，Colin OBrady 在南极洲等着与他朋友会合。【4 题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段句意：美国奥勒冈州波特兰的 Colin O Brady 成为了在不接受任何援助的前提下，独自穿越南极洲的第一人。选项 B
27、 中的“unaided”也是未受协助的意思。故 B选项正确。【5 题详解】细节理解题。第三段中 OBrady 写的那句话（引号内句子）的意思是：最后 32 个小时，即是我生命中最激动人心的时刻，也真的是我曾经经历过的最好的时刻。选项 C 中的challenging 与原文一致，great 与原文中的“some of the best moments”意思相同。故 C 选项正确。【6 题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance.
28、（一些人已经穿越过南极洲，但是他们都接受了援助。 ） ”可知，有些人的确已经成功穿越了南极洲。故 A 选项正确。由最后一段中的“OBrady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.（OBrady 计划呆在南极洲等他的朋友完成旅行。 ） ”故选项 B 不正确。从文中最后一段还可知，Rudd 与 OBrady 独自旅行，并且 Rudd 旅行是对 O Brady 表达敬意的。故选项 CD 不正确。这一题稍有难度，大家需要多读原文，细心对比选项中的用词。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段和最后一段都提到了 O Brady 的
29、旅行是没有借助任何援助，史无前例的。选项 B 中的 impossible 可以凸显这次旅行没有借助任何援助的困难，故 B 选项正确。CFor years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Marks Square is often flooded. Venice s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the
30、city.So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.Venices Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. “Veni
31、ce is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved”, the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first”, he added.A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport companies
32、 that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.City offi
33、cials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from
34、all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it be
35、longs to the whole of humanity.8. What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?A. The visitor boom. B. The poor city service.C. The frequent flood. D. The waterway repair.9. How will city officials deal with the big problem?A. By educating citizens. B. By charging fees.C. By doing experiments.
36、D. By turning to media.10. What does the underline word “exempt” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Asked to stay. B. Permitted to settle.C. Required not to enter. D. Allowed not to pay.11. Who opposed the fee plan?A. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro. B. All Venetians.C. Lawyer Roberta Pierabon. D. City officials.
37、【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者开篇提出了威尼斯目前面临的一个大问题：旅游人数急速增加。政府想出来的解决问题的对策是征收旅游费用。市长在国际会议上宣布了这一决定及实施方案，大家对这个决定看法不一。【8 题详解】细节理解题。第一段中 “But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city”句意为：但是，目前最大的问题是来这个城市参观的人数急速增加。故 A 选项正确。【9 题详解】细节理解题。第一段中“So city official
38、s have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice.”句意为：因此市政府官员们决定所有参观者必须付费才能进入威尼斯。故 B 选项正确。【10 题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句首副词“Naturally（自然而然地） ”表示前后句是顺承关系。前后句意为：学生、一些工人和六岁以下的儿童不用付费-自然而然地，生在威尼斯或者生活在威尼斯的人也不用付费。A. Asked to stay.要求呆着； B. Permitted to settle.允许安居；C. Required not to enter.要求不能进入
39、；D. Allowed not to pay.允许不付费。故 D 选项正确。【11 题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan.”可知，她（Lawyer Roberta Pierabon）不相信参观者能被控制，并且她也不赞同这个方案。故 C 选项正确。DAfter a salon(美发厅) turns away a physically challenged woman, a stranger makes a truly b
40、eautiful gesture. “Beauty isnt about having a pretty face. Its about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul, Oh, and pretty nails!” That may well be Angela Peterss motto.Last July, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan
41、, with the idea of painting her fingers. But Peters was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook, What was meant to be a clay of happiness for Peters was now a disappointment.Ebony Harris, 40, saw everythin
42、g and approached Peters. Harris offered to do her nails. They shopped for nail polish. They settled on a bright blue a statement color that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, found a table for two, and set up shop. Harris gently took Peterss hand into hers and
43、 carefully began painting her nails.Watching it all with awe and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peterss nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends.Peters, who runs a poetry website, heaven
44、lypoems. com, harbors(心怀) no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away. (The salon says they refused to offer Peters service because they were too busy.) “When people do us wrong we must forgive,” Peters wrote on her website. “I just want to educate people that people with different chal
45、lenges, like being in a wheelchair, can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.”12. Why did Peters go to the Walmart shopping centre?A. To go shopping. B. To eat at a Subway.C. To meet her friend Harris. D. To have her nails painted.13. Whats the reason for Peterss disappointm
46、ent?A. That she was disabled. B. That she was turned away.C. That the salon was busy. D. That she had no nail polish.14. How do you find Ebony Harris?A. Mean. B. Optimistic.C. Caring. D. Stubborn.15. What does Peters intend to tell us by writing on her website?A. Its better to use websites to educat
47、e people.B. The salon has its reasonable reason to refuse her.C. Those who did something wrong should not be forgiven.D. People with different challenges should be treated equally.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。行动不便的 Peters 坐轮椅去美甲厅美甲被拒绝。陌生的 Ebony Harris 看到这个场面，不仅带 Peters 去买了指甲油，还为她精心的涂好了
48、指甲。通过故事，作者想告诉我们，身患残疾的人一样可以有自己的事业，享受和正常人一样的待遇。不是外表美才叫美，有美丽的心灵和灵魂才是真正的美。【12 题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的第一句可知，去年七月，36 岁的 Peters 坐着轮椅去沃尔玛购物中心的一个美甲店，想把指甲涂个颜色。故 D 选项正确。【13 题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句句意：本来是很开心的一件事变成了失望。我们再向前看一句找原因，前一句句意为：美发店告诉她考虑到她的手在抖，无法正常的给她涂指甲。可知她是被拒绝了。故 B 选项正确。【14 题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段和第四段记述了 Ebony Harris 看到 Pet
49、ers 被拒绝做美甲后，带她去买指甲油，并给他精心涂指甲并像老朋友一样跟她聊天。可知，Ebony Harris 是很贴心，很关心人的。A. Mean 吝啬的，刻薄的；B. Optimistic 乐观的；C. Caring 有同情心的；D. Stubborn 顽固的，顽强的。故 C 选项正确。【15 题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一句，peters 在她网站上的写的话 “人们做错事我们必须原谅，我只想告诉人们身有残疾的人，比如坐轮椅的人，一样可以有自己的事业并且可以像其他人一样美甲。 ”可知，peters 想告诉人们身有残疾的人应该被公平的对待。故 D 选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解中的原因细节题，一般有两种解法。一是根据表达目的的短语或句式找事件原因。这些短语或句式通常包含不定式，目的状语从句，介词短语等。例如我们本段阅读中的第一题，使用的是介词短语 with the idea of。二是根据事件发生的自然顺序找原因。例如本段阅读中的第二题。第二段 but 后，讲述了她被拒绝，为什么被拒绝，导致的结果是很失望，所以失望的原因是被拒绝。做原因细节题时，一定要在原文中具体定位，
